PHPUnit API 测试 returns 在某些 post 请求中未经身份验证

Question

我正在尝试测试我的 Laravel API，但在某些情况下，当我提交 post 请求时，我会收到 401 错误消息“未验证”。所有受保护的 GET 请求都可以正确访问，某些 POST 请求（如提交状态）也可以正常访问。为什么我在某些情况下会收到 401 错误，而在其他情况下却不会？

这是文件
API 路线

Route::group(['middleware' => ['auth:sanctum']], function() {
    Route::get('logout', [MantelAuthController::class, 'logout']);
    
    Route::post('status', [MantelController::class, 'status']);
    Route::post('deleteAccount', [MantelController::class, 'deleteAccount']);
});

注销测试

public function test_logoutAPI()
    {
        $testEmail = getenv('TEST_EMAIL_API');
        $testPassword = getenv('TEST_PASSWORD_API');

        $response = $this->post('/api/login', [
            'email' => $testEmail,
            'password' => $testPassword
        ]);

        $auth =  $response->assertStatus(201)->decodeResponseJson()['token'];
        
        $response = $this->get('/api/logout', 
        [
            'Authorization' => "Bearer ".$auth
        ]);
        $response->assertStatus(200);
    }

发送状态测试

public function test_post_status()
    {
        $testEmail = getenv('TEST_EMAIL_API2');
        $testPassword = getenv('TEST_PASSWORD_API');

        // log in
        $response = $this->post('/api/login', [
            'email' => $testEmail,
            'password' => $testPassword
        ]);
        $auth = $response->assertStatus(201)->decodeResponseJson()['token'];

        // get correct datetime
        $response = $this->get('/api/getData', 
        [
            'Authorization' => "Bearer ".$auth
        ]);
        $date= $response->assertStatus(200)->decodeResponseJson()['date'];
        
        // submit post request
        $response = $this->post('/api/status', 
        [
            'Authorization' => "Bearer ".$auth,
            'status' => "secure",
            'date' => $date
        ]);
        $response->assertCreated();
    }

删除帐户测试

public function test_delete_account()
    {
        $DeletedEmail = "temporary@gmail.com";
        $DeletedPassword = "temporary";

        $response = $this->post('/api/login', [
            'email' => $DeletedEmail,
            'password' => $DeletedPassword
        ]);
        $auth = $response->assertStatus(201)->decodeResponseJson()['token'];
        
        $response = $this->withHeaders(['Accept' => 'application/json'])
        ->post('/api/deleteAccount', [
            'Authorization' => "Bearer ".$auth,
            'password' => $DeletedPassword
        ]);
        $response->assertSuccessful();
    }

Answer 1

部分问题是您将 header 数据和 post 数据混合在一起。您应该尝试使用 withHeaders

https://laravel.com/docs/8.x/http-tests#customizing-request-headers

$response = $this->withHeaders([
            'X-Header' => 'Value',
        ])->post('/user', ['name' => 'Sally']);

您也不必通过您的 API 路由请求为每个测试实际登录，因为这是非常低效的。您应该对登录 API 路由进行测试，但您应该访问用户模型并使用 actingAs 为其他请求设置身份验证。

https://laravel.com/docs/5.2/testing#sessions-and-authentication

<?php

class ExampleTest extends TestCase
{
    public function testApplication()
    {
        $user = factory(App\User::class)->create();

        $this->actingAs($user)
             ->withSession(['foo' => 'bar'])
             ->visit('/')
             ->see('Hello, '.$user->name);
    }
}

PHPUnit API 测试 returns 在某些 post 请求中未经身份验证

PHPUnit API Testing returns unauthenticated in some post requests

php

testing

phpunit

laravel

laravel-sanctum