Gridview - 单击时在另一个框中弹出图像

Gridview - Pop-up Image in another box when clicked on

我正在使用 Visual Studio 2017 和 vb.net。我有一个 gridview,其中一列是图像。我想单击图像并在另一个框中弹出图像,显示带有关闭按钮的放大图片。我还没有永远编程,我正在重新学习 vb.net,当然,我的老板昨天需要这个。所以,只显示网格的图像部分,我的代码是:

<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Image" ItemStyle-HorizontalAlign="Center" ItemStyle-Width="50px">
    <ItemTemplate>
        <asp:Imagebutton ID="Img" runat="server" ImageUrl='<%# Eval("ImageBase64", "{0}") %>' ControlStyle-Width="100" ControlStyle-Height = "100" />
    </ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>

因此,图像显示在网格中:

Imports System.Configuration
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.IO

Public Class _default
    Inherits System.Web.UI.Page

    Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load

        Dim connectionStr As String = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("ictsqlConnection").ConnectionString

        Using con As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection(connectionStr)
            'open
            con.Open()

            Using cmd As SqlCommand = New SqlCommand("SELECT SurplusId, Department, Category, Item, VehicleMileage, SerialNo, AgeValueinYrs, AgeValueinMons, Visible, Image FROM Surplus", con)
                Using da As SqlDataAdapter = New SqlDataAdapter(cmd)

                    Dim dt As DataTable = New DataTable()

                   'fill DataTable with data from database
                    da.Fill(dt)

                   'add column that will store the image as a base64 string
                    dt.Columns.Add("ImageBase64", GetType(System.String))

                    For i As Integer = 0 To dt.Rows.Count - 1
                        'convert image Byte() from database to base64 string and store in a new column in the DataTable
                        dt(i)("ImageBase64") = "data:image/jpg;base64," & Convert.ToBase64String(CType(dt(i)("Image"), Byte()))

                    Next

                    'remove column that contains Byte() from DataTable
                    dt.Columns.Remove("Image")

                    GridView1.DataSource = dt
                    GridView1.DataBind()
                End Using
            End Using
        End Using
    End Sub
End Class

我搜索了如何在弹出窗口中显示图片,但没有任何效果。 ImageButton 确实允许我单击图片 (lol),但我无法弄清楚在它后面放什么代码,所以图像会出现在弹出窗口中。我很感激你能给我的任何帮助。提前谢谢你。

我建议你使用jQuery.UI。 (你可能有 jQuery 可用)。

因此,我们将客户端点击事件附加到网格。

我们的标记是这样的:

    <div style="width:50%">
        <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" 
            DataKeyNames="ID" CssClass="table" >
            <Columns>
                <asp:BoundField DataField="Fighter" HeaderText="Fighter"  />
                <asp:BoundField DataField="Engine" HeaderText="Engine"  />
                <asp:BoundField DataField="Thrust" HeaderText="Thrust"  />
                <asp:BoundField DataField="Description" HeaderText="Description" />

                <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="View">
                    <ItemTemplate>
                    <asp:ImageButton ID="btnImage" runat="server" Height="68px" Width="149px"
                        OnClientClick ="popimage(this);return false"
                        />
                    </ItemTemplate>
                </asp:TemplateField>
            </Columns>
        </asp:GridView>

我们加载网格的代码 - 从数据库中提取图像(使用行数据绑定)是这样的:

Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load

    If Not IsPostBack Then
        LoadGrid
    End If

End Sub

Sub LoadGrid()

    Using conn As New SqlConnection(My.Settings.TEST4)
        Using cmdSQL As New SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM Fighters", conn)

            conn.Open()
            Dim rstData = New DataTable
            rstData.Load(cmdSQL.ExecuteReader)
            GridView1.DataSource = rstData
            GridView1.DataBind()

        End Using
    End Using

End Sub

Protected Sub GridView1_RowDataBound(sender As Object, e As GridViewRowEventArgs) Handles GridView1.RowDataBound

    If e.Row.RowType = DataControlRowType.DataRow Then

        Dim btnImage As ImageButton = e.Row.FindControl("btnImage")
        Dim gData As DataRowView = e.Row.DataItem
        Dim IBytes() As Byte = gData.Item("Image")
        btnImage.ImageUrl = "Data:Image/jpg;base64," + Convert.ToBase64String(IBytes)

    End If

End Sub

现在我们有了这个:

所以,我们需要为弹出对话框添加一个 div - 所以我们添加它,以及弹出窗口的 js 代码。

(此标记紧跟在网格之后)

            <div id="imagepop" style="display:none;text-align:center;height:80%">
                <asp:Image ID="Image1" runat="server" ClientIDMode="Static"
                style="height:96%"/>
            </div>

        <script>
            function popimage(btn) {
                FromImage = $(btn)
                ToImage = $("#Image1")
                ToImage.attr("src", FromImage.attr("src"))

                pHeight = ($(window).height() * 0.96)
                pWidth = ($(window).width() * 0.80)

                myDialog = $("#imagepop");                    
                myDialog.dialog({
                    title: "Fighter",
                    modal: true,
                    height: pHeight,
                    width: pWidth,
                    buttons: {

                        Ok: function () {
                            myDialog.dialog("close")
                        }
                    }
                })
            }
        </script>

现在,如果我们单击网格中的图像按钮,我们将得到:

所以,代码所做的就是点击事件中的“this”传递给我们点击的图片控件。然后我们抓取图片,将其推入“div”,然后弹出一个 jQuery.UI 对话框 - 你会得到上面的内容。

编辑:处理空图像

问题是如何处理包含空列的数据库行? (好吧,我们可以为网格提供一个查询,该查询检查并且不包括没有图片的行)。但这可能不是一个有效的假设。因此,这将检查没有图像的行:

Protected Sub GridView1_RowDataBound(sender As Object, e As GridViewRowEventArgs) Handles GridView1.RowDataBound

    If e.Row.RowType = DataControlRowType.DataRow Then

        Dim btnImage As ImageButton = e.Row.FindControl("btnImage")
        Dim gData As DataRowView = e.Row.DataItem
        If IsDBNull(gData.Item("Image")) = False Then

            Dim IBytes() As Byte = gData.Item("Image")
            btnImage.ImageUrl = "Data:Image/jpg;base64," + Convert.ToBase64String(IBytes)

        End If
    End If

End Sub

编辑 #2 - 使用 jQuery 和 jQuery.UI

因此,作为一般规则,您下载 jQuery 和 jQuery.ui 库。将它们放在项目的文件夹中 - 我倾向于创建一个名为脚本的文件夹,并将 jQuery 和 jQuery.UI 放入该文件夹中。因此,您在该页面中引用的内容看起来像这样:

 <link href="../Content/themes/base/jquery-ui.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="../Scripts/jquery-1.12.4.js"></script>
<script src="../Scripts/jquery-ui-1.12.1.js"></script>
<script src="../Scripts/bootstrap.js"></script>

但是,除了下载之外,您还可以使用 CDN(内容分发网络)。这只是一个奇特的术语,您可以参考他们的网站,而不是将那些 JavaScript 库下载并放到文件夹中。有些人喜欢这个选择,有些人不喜欢(因为您的网页现在引用外部 URL 来使用这些库)。因此,让我们在此示例中使用此选项。这是我对此页面的完整工作标记:

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title></title>

     <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.12.4.min.js"></script>
     <script src="https://code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.min.js"></script>

     <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css" />
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <div style="width:50%">
            <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" 
                DataKeyNames="ID" CssClass="table" >
                <Columns>
                    <asp:BoundField DataField="Fighter" HeaderText="Fighter"  />
                    <asp:BoundField DataField="Engine" HeaderText="Engine"  />
                    <asp:BoundField DataField="Thrust" HeaderText="Thrust"  />
                    <asp:BoundField DataField="Description" HeaderText="Description" />

                    <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="View">
                        <ItemTemplate>
                        <asp:ImageButton ID="btnImage" runat="server" Height="68px" Width="149px"
                            OnClientClick ="popimage(this);return false"
                            />
                        </ItemTemplate>
                    </asp:TemplateField>
                </Columns>
            </asp:GridView>
        </div>

                <div id="imagepop" style="display:none;text-align:center;height:80%">
                    <asp:Image ID="Image1" runat="server" ClientIDMode="Static"
                    style="height:96%"/>
                </div>

            <script>
                function popimage(btn) {
                    FromImage = $(btn)
                    ToImage = $("#Image1")
                    ToImage.attr("src", FromImage.attr("src"))

                    pHeight = ($(window).height() * 0.96)
                    pWidth = ($(window).width() * 0.80)

                    myDialog = $("#imagepop");                    
                    myDialog.dialog({
                        title: "Fighter",
                        modal: true,
                        height: pHeight,
                        width: pWidth,
                        closeText :"",
                        show : "fade",
                        buttons: {

                            Ok: function () {
                                myDialog.dialog("close")
                            }
                        }
                    })
                }
            </script>

    </form>
</body>
</html>