C++通过检测标准库中的编译错误来自我毁灭
C++ destroys itself by detecting compile errors in the standard library
我无法在 Debug 配置中构建项目，因为编译器在标准库中检测到奇怪的编译错误。由于缺少Release配置，项目可以构建，但我需要以某种方式调试项目。如何修复？
示例 (<atomic>):
#ifndef _INVALID_MEMORY_ORDER
#ifdef _DEBUG
#define _INVALID_MEMORY_ORDER _STL_REPORT_ERROR("Invalid memory order")
#else // ^^^ _DEBUG / !_DEBUG vvv
#define _INVALID_MEMORY_ORDER
#endif // _DEBUG
#endif // _INVALID_MEMORY_ORDER
...
inline void _Check_memory_order(const memory_order _Order) noexcept {
// check that _Order is a valid memory_order
if (static_cast<unsigned int>(_Order) > static_cast<unsigned int>(memory_order_seq_cst)) {
_INVALID_MEMORY_ORDER; // C2660 C2059 C2143
}
}
输出:
>------ Build started: Project: CMakeLists, Configuration: Debug ------
[1/158] Building C object externals\glfw\src\CMakeFiles\glfw.dir\input.c.obj
[2/158] Building C object externals\glfw\src\CMakeFiles\glfw.dir\egl_context.c.obj
[3/158] Building C object externals\glfw\src\CMakeFiles\glfw.dir\vulkan.c.obj
[4/158] Building C object externals\glfw\src\CMakeFiles\glfw.dir\null_init.c.obj
[5/158] Building C object externals\glfw\src\CMakeFiles\glfw.dir\init.c.obj
[6/158] Building C object externals\glfw\src\CMakeFiles\glfw.dir\monitor.c.obj
[7/158] Building C object externals\glfw\src\CMakeFiles\glfw.dir\osmesa_context.c.obj
[8/158] Building C object externals\glfw\src\CMakeFiles\glfw.dir\win32_joystick.c.obj
[9/158] Building C object externals\glfw\src\CMakeFiles\glfw.dir\context.c.obj
[10/158] Building C object CMakeFiles\glew.dir\externals\glew\src\glew.c.obj
[11/158] Building C object externals\glfw\src\CMakeFiles\glfw.dir\window.c.obj
[12/158] Building C object externals\glfw\src\CMakeFiles\glfw.dir\null_monitor.c.obj
[13/158] Building C object externals\glfw\src\CMakeFiles\glfw.dir\win32_module.c.obj
[14/158] Building C object externals\glfw\src\CMakeFiles\glfw.dir\null_joystick.c.obj
[15/158] Building C object externals\glfw\src\CMakeFiles\glfw.dir\win32_thread.c.obj
[16/158] Building C object externals\glfw\src\CMakeFiles\glfw.dir\null_window.c.obj
[17/158] Building C object externals\glfw\src\CMakeFiles\glfw.dir\platform.c.obj
[18/158] Building C object externals\glfw\src\CMakeFiles\glfw.dir\win32_time.c.obj
[19/158] Building RC object externals\glew\CMakeFiles\libglew_shared.dir\build\glew.rc.res
Microsoft (R) Windows (R) Resource Compiler Version 10.0.10011.16384
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
[20/158] Building RC object externals\glew\CMakeFiles\libglew_static.dir\build\glew.rc.res
Microsoft (R) Windows (R) Resource Compiler Version 10.0.10011.16384
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
[21/158] Building C object externals\glfw\src\CMakeFiles\glfw.dir\win32_init.c.obj
[22/158] Linking C static library glew.lib
[23/158] cmd.exe /C "cd /D C:\Users\maxiemar\source\repos\breakout\externals\openal-soft && "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio22\Community\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\CMake\CMake\bin\cmake.exe" -D "GIT_EXECUTABLE=C:/Program Files/Git/cmd/git.exe" -D LIB_VERSION=1.21.1 -D LIB_VERSION_NUM=1,21,1,0 -D SRC=C:/Users/maxiemar/source/repos/breakout/externals/openal-soft/version.h.in -D DST=C:/Users/maxiemar/source/repos/breakout/build/vs/x64-Debug/externals/openal-soft/version.h -P C:/Users/maxiemar/source/repos/breakout/externals/openal-soft/version.cmake"
[24/158] Building CXX object externals\openal-soft\CMakeFiles\common.dir\common\almalloc.cpp.obj
[25/158] Building C object externals\glfw\src\CMakeFiles\glfw.dir\win32_monitor.c.obj
[26/158] Building C object externals\glfw\src\CMakeFiles\glfw.dir\wgl_context.c.obj
[27/158] Building C object externals\glfw\src\CMakeFiles\glfw.dir\win32_window.c.obj
[28/158] Building CXX object externals\openal-soft\CMakeFiles\common.dir\common\alstring.cpp.obj
[29/158] Linking C static library externals\glfw\src\glfw3.lib
[30/158] Building CXX object externals\openal-soft\CMakeFiles\common.dir\common\ringbuffer.cpp.obj
[31/158] Building C object externals\glew\CMakeFiles\libglew_shared.dir\src\glew.c.obj
[32/158] Building C object externals\glew\CMakeFiles\libglew_static.dir\src\glew.c.obj
[33/158] Building CXX object externals\openal-soft\CMakeFiles\common.dir\common\polyphase_resampler.cpp.obj
[34/158] Linking C static library externals\glew\lib\glewd.lib
[35/158] Building CXX object externals\openal-soft\CMakeFiles\common.dir\common\alcomplex.cpp.obj
[36/158] Linking C shared library externals\glew\bin\glew-sharedd.dll
[37/158] Building CXX object externals\openal-soft\CMakeFiles\common.dir\common\alfstream.cpp.obj
[38/158] Building CXX object externals\openal-soft\CMakeFiles\common.dir\common\dynload.cpp.obj
[39/158] Building CXX object externals\openal-soft\CMakeFiles\common.dir\common\threads.cpp.obj
[40/158] Building CXX object externals\openal-soft\CMakeFiles\common.dir\common\strutils.cpp.obj
[41/158] Linking CXX static library externals\openal-soft\common.lib
[42/158] Generating hrtf_default.h
[43/158] Building CXX object CMakeFiles\breakout.dir\src\graphics\Texture.cpp.obj
[44/158] Building CXX object CMakeFiles\breakout.dir\src\input\InputManager.cpp.obj
[45/158] Building CXX object CMakeFiles\breakout.dir\src\graphics\Shader.cpp.obj
[46/158] Building CXX object CMakeFiles\breakout.dir\src\utils\FileManager.cpp.obj
FAILED: CMakeFiles/breakout.dir/src/utils/FileManager.cpp.obj
C:\PROGRA~1\MICROS~422\COMMUN~1\VC\Tools\MSVC30~1.307\bin\Hostx64\x64\cl.exe /nologo /TP -DGLEW_STATIC -IC:\Users\maxiemar\source\repos\breakout\externals\glew\include -IC:\Users\maxiemar\source\repos\breakout\externals\openal-soft\include -IC:\Users\maxiemar\source\repos\breakout\externals\glm -IC:\Users\maxiemar\source\repos\breakout\externals\stb -IC:\Users\maxiemar\source\repos\breakout\externals\glfw\include -IC:\Users\maxiemar\source\repos\breakout\externals\openal-soft\include\AL /DWIN32 /D_WINDOWS /W3 /GR /EHsc /MDd /Zi /Ob0 /Od /RTC1 -std:c++17 /showIncludes /FoCMakeFiles\breakout.dir\src\utils\FileManager.cpp.obj /FdCMakeFiles\breakout.dir\ /FS -c C:\Users\maxiemar\source\repos\breakout\src\utils\FileManager.cpp
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio22\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC.30.30705\include\atomic(206): error C2143: syntax error: missing ')' before 'string'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio22\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC.30.30705\include\atomic(206): error C2660: '_invalid_parameter': function does not take 2 arguments
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.19041.0\ucrt\corecrt.h(348): note: see declaration of '_invalid_parameter'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio22\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC.30.30705\include\atomic(206): error C2143: syntax error: missing ';' before 'string'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio22\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC.30.30705\include\atomic(206): error C2059: syntax error: ')'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio22\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC.30.30705\include\atomic(221): error C2143: syntax error: missing ')' before 'string'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio22\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC.30.30705\include\atomic(221): error C2660: '_invalid_parameter': function does not take 2 arguments
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.19041.0\ucrt\corecrt.h(348): note: see declaration of '_invalid_parameter'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio22\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC.30.30705\include\atomic(221): error C2143: syntax error: missing ';' before 'string'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio22\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC.30.30705\include\atomic(221): error C2059: syntax error: ')'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio22\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC.30.30705\include\atomic(237): error C2143: syntax error: missing ')' before 'string'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio22\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC.30.30705\include\atomic(237): error C2660: '_invalid_parameter': function does not take 2 arguments
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.19041.0\ucrt\corecrt.h(348): note: see declaration of '_invalid_parameter'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio22\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC.30.30705\include\atomic(237): error C2143: syntax error: missing ';' before 'string'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio22\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC.30.30705\include\atomic(237): error C2059: syntax error: ')'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio22\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC.30.30705\include\atomic(297): error C2143: syntax error: missing ')' before 'string'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio22\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC.30.30705\include\atomic(297): error C2660: '_invalid_parameter': function does not take 2 arguments
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.19041.0\ucrt\corecrt.h(348): note: see declaration of '_invalid_parameter'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio22\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC.30.30705\include\atomic(297): error C2143: syntax error: missing ';' before 'string'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio22\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC.30.30705\include\atomic(297): error C2059: syntax error: ')'
[47/158] Building CXX object CMakeFiles\breakout.dir\src\Window.cpp.obj
[48/158] Building CXX object CMakeFiles\breakout.dir\src\graphics\SpriteRenderer.cpp.obj
[49/158] Building CXX object CMakeFiles\breakout.dir\src\ResourceManager.cpp.obj
[50/158] Building CXX object CMakeFiles\breakout.dir\src\game\GameObject.cpp.obj
[51/158] Building CXX object CMakeFiles\breakout.dir\src\graphics\ShaderProgram.cpp.obj
[52/158] Building CXX object CMakeFiles\breakout.dir\src\game\GameLevel.cpp.obj
[53/158] Building CXX object CMakeFiles\breakout.dir\src\Game.cpp.obj
C:\Users\maxiemar\source\repos\breakout\src\graphics\Font.h(6): warning C5208: unnamed class used in typedef name cannot declare members other than non-static data members, member enumerations, or member classes
C:\Users\maxiemar\source\repos\breakout\src\Game.cpp(65): warning C4267: '=': conversion from 'size_t' to 'GLint', possible loss of data
C:\Users\maxiemar\source\repos\breakout\src\Game.cpp(68): warning C4267: '=': conversion from 'size_t' to 'GLint', possible loss of data
[54/158] Building CXX object CMakeFiles\breakout.dir\src\game\Brick.cpp.obj
[55/158] Building CXX object CMakeFiles\breakout.dir\src\game\Ball.cpp.obj
ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
CMakeLists.txt:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.8)
project(breakout)
find_package(OpenGL REQUIRED)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
set(SOURCES src/main.cpp src/WindowManager.cpp src/WindowManager.h src/Window.cpp src/Window.h src/graphics/Shader.cpp src/graphics/Shader.h src/graphics/ShaderType.h src/graphics/ShaderProgram.cpp src/graphics/ShaderProgram.h src/utils/FileManager.cpp src/utils/FileManager.h src/graphics/Texture.cpp src/graphics/Texture.h src/ResourceManager.cpp src/ResourceManager.h src/input/InputManager.cpp src/input/InputManager.h src/input/EventHandlers.h src/Game.cpp src/Game.h src/game/GameState.h src/graphics/SpriteRenderer.cpp src/graphics/SpriteRenderer.h src/Singleton.h src/game/GameObject.cpp src/game/GameObject.h src/game/Brick.cpp src/game/Brick.h src/game/GameLevel.cpp src/game/GameLevel.h src/game/Player.cpp src/game/Player.h src/game/Ball.cpp src/game/Ball.h src/physics/Direction.h src/physics/Collision.h src/physics/CollisionDetector.cpp src/physics/CollisionDetector.h src/graphics/Particle.h src/graphics/ParticleEmitter.cpp src/graphics/ParticleEmitter.h src/graphics/PostProcessor.cpp src/graphics/PostProcessor.h src/graphics/PostProcessingEffect.h src/game/PowerUp.cpp src/game/PowerUp.h src/game/PowerUpType.h src/utils/Random.cpp src/utils/Random.h src/audio/AudioManager.h src/audio/AudioManager.cpp src/audio/AudioFile.h src/graphics/TextRenderer.h src/graphics/TextRenderer.cpp src/graphics/Font.h src/graphics/GlyphInfo.h src/AssetsLoader.cpp src/AssetsLoader.h)
# GLFW build configuration
set(GLFW_BUILD_DOCS OFF CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
set(GLFW_BUILD_TESTS OFF CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
set(GLFW_BUILD_EXAMPLES OFF CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
add_subdirectory(externals/glfw)
# end
# ------------------------
# GLEW build configuration
add_subdirectory(externals/glew)
include_directories(externals/glew/include)
add_library(glew STATIC externals/glew/src/glew.c)
add_definitions(-DGLEW_STATIC)
# end
# ------------------------
# OpenAL build configuration
add_subdirectory(externals/openal-soft)
include_directories(externals/openal-soft/include)
# end
# ------------------------
# Header-only libraries
include_directories(externals/glm)
include_directories(externals/stb)
# end
add_executable(breakout ${SOURCES})
target_link_libraries(breakout glfw glew OpenAL ${OPENGL_LIBRARY})
更新
一般来说，我找不到任何可能导致此类错误的东西。
FileManager.h:
#pragma once
#include "../audio/AudioFile.h"
#include <GL/glew.h>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
class FileManager {
public:
static std::string readAsText(const std::string& path);
static std::vector<unsigned char> readAsBinary(const std::string& path);
static unsigned char* readImage(const std::string& path,
GLint width,
GLint height,
GLint components,
bool flip = false);
static AudioFile readOggFile(const std::string& path);
};
AudioFile.h:
#pragma once
#include <memory>
struct AudioFile {
int channels;
int sampleRate;
int samples;
std::unique_ptr<short> data;
int getSampleCount() const {
return channels * samples;
}
};
FileManager.cpp:
#include "FileManager.h"
// STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION must be defined in *.c or *.cpp file (not in header)
#define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION
#include <stb_image.h>
#include <stb_vorbis.c>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
std::string FileManager::readAsText(const std::string &path) {
std::string content = "";
std::ifstream file(path);
if (file.is_open()) {
std::stringstream stream;
// Read file's buffer contents into stream
stream << file.rdbuf();
file.close();
// Convert stream into string
content = stream.str();
} else {
std::cerr << "Unable to open text file " << path << std::endl;
}
return content;
}
std::vector<unsigned char> FileManager::readAsBinary(const std::string& path) {
std::ifstream file(path, std::ios::binary | std::ios::ate);
if (!file.is_open()) {
std::cerr << "Unable to open font file " << path << std::endl;
}
auto size = file.tellg();
auto bytes = std::vector<unsigned char>(size);
file.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);
file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&bytes.front()), size);
file.close();
return bytes;
}
unsigned char* FileManager::readImage(const std::string& path,
GLint width,
GLint height,
GLint channels,
bool flip) {
stbi_set_flip_vertically_on_load(flip);
auto image = stbi_load(path.c_str(), &width, &height, &channels, 0);
if (image == nullptr) {
std::cerr << "Unable to open image file " << path << std::endl
<< "Reason: " << stbi_failure_reason() << std::endl;
}
return image;
}
AudioFile FileManager::readOggFile(const std::string& path) {
AudioFile audioFile;
short* output;
audioFile.samples = stb_vorbis_decode_filename(path.c_str(),
&audioFile.channels,
&audioFile.sampleRate,
&output);
audioFile.data = std::unique_ptr<short>(output);
return audioFile;
}
确实是stb_vorbis.c文件的问题，#define与标准库冲突。我通过从 stb 中隔离然后转到此文件发现了这一点。
我受到解决方案 here 的启发。
以 stb_vorbis.c 位于列表末尾的方式重新排列 #include 指令对我来说很合适。现在可以完整地构建整个项目了。
FileManager.cpp:
#include "FileManager.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
// STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION must be defined in *.c or *.cpp file (not in header)
#define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION
#include <stb_image.h>
#define STB_VORBIS_HEADER_ONLY
#include <stb_vorbis.c>
#undef STB_VORBIS_HEADER_ONLY
我无法在 Debug 配置中构建项目，因为编译器在标准库中检测到奇怪的编译错误。由于缺少Release配置，项目可以构建，但我需要以某种方式调试项目。如何修复？
示例 (<atomic>):
#ifndef _INVALID_MEMORY_ORDER
#ifdef _DEBUG
#define _INVALID_MEMORY_ORDER _STL_REPORT_ERROR("Invalid memory order")
#else // ^^^ _DEBUG / !_DEBUG vvv
#define _INVALID_MEMORY_ORDER
#endif // _DEBUG
#endif // _INVALID_MEMORY_ORDER
...
inline void _Check_memory_order(const memory_order _Order) noexcept {
// check that _Order is a valid memory_order
if (static_cast<unsigned int>(_Order) > static_cast<unsigned int>(memory_order_seq_cst)) {
_INVALID_MEMORY_ORDER; // C2660 C2059 C2143
}
}
输出:
>------ Build started: Project: CMakeLists, Configuration: Debug ------
[1/158] Building C object externals\glfw\src\CMakeFiles\glfw.dir\input.c.obj
[2/158] Building C object externals\glfw\src\CMakeFiles\glfw.dir\egl_context.c.obj
[3/158] Building C object externals\glfw\src\CMakeFiles\glfw.dir\vulkan.c.obj
[4/158] Building C object externals\glfw\src\CMakeFiles\glfw.dir\null_init.c.obj
[5/158] Building C object externals\glfw\src\CMakeFiles\glfw.dir\init.c.obj
[6/158] Building C object externals\glfw\src\CMakeFiles\glfw.dir\monitor.c.obj
[7/158] Building C object externals\glfw\src\CMakeFiles\glfw.dir\osmesa_context.c.obj
[8/158] Building C object externals\glfw\src\CMakeFiles\glfw.dir\win32_joystick.c.obj
[9/158] Building C object externals\glfw\src\CMakeFiles\glfw.dir\context.c.obj
[10/158] Building C object CMakeFiles\glew.dir\externals\glew\src\glew.c.obj
[11/158] Building C object externals\glfw\src\CMakeFiles\glfw.dir\window.c.obj
[12/158] Building C object externals\glfw\src\CMakeFiles\glfw.dir\null_monitor.c.obj
[13/158] Building C object externals\glfw\src\CMakeFiles\glfw.dir\win32_module.c.obj
[14/158] Building C object externals\glfw\src\CMakeFiles\glfw.dir\null_joystick.c.obj
[15/158] Building C object externals\glfw\src\CMakeFiles\glfw.dir\win32_thread.c.obj
[16/158] Building C object externals\glfw\src\CMakeFiles\glfw.dir\null_window.c.obj
[17/158] Building C object externals\glfw\src\CMakeFiles\glfw.dir\platform.c.obj
[18/158] Building C object externals\glfw\src\CMakeFiles\glfw.dir\win32_time.c.obj
[19/158] Building RC object externals\glew\CMakeFiles\libglew_shared.dir\build\glew.rc.res
Microsoft (R) Windows (R) Resource Compiler Version 10.0.10011.16384
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
[20/158] Building RC object externals\glew\CMakeFiles\libglew_static.dir\build\glew.rc.res
Microsoft (R) Windows (R) Resource Compiler Version 10.0.10011.16384
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
[21/158] Building C object externals\glfw\src\CMakeFiles\glfw.dir\win32_init.c.obj
[22/158] Linking C static library glew.lib
[23/158] cmd.exe /C "cd /D C:\Users\maxiemar\source\repos\breakout\externals\openal-soft && "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio22\Community\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\CMake\CMake\bin\cmake.exe" -D "GIT_EXECUTABLE=C:/Program Files/Git/cmd/git.exe" -D LIB_VERSION=1.21.1 -D LIB_VERSION_NUM=1,21,1,0 -D SRC=C:/Users/maxiemar/source/repos/breakout/externals/openal-soft/version.h.in -D DST=C:/Users/maxiemar/source/repos/breakout/build/vs/x64-Debug/externals/openal-soft/version.h -P C:/Users/maxiemar/source/repos/breakout/externals/openal-soft/version.cmake"
[24/158] Building CXX object externals\openal-soft\CMakeFiles\common.dir\common\almalloc.cpp.obj
[25/158] Building C object externals\glfw\src\CMakeFiles\glfw.dir\win32_monitor.c.obj
[26/158] Building C object externals\glfw\src\CMakeFiles\glfw.dir\wgl_context.c.obj
[27/158] Building C object externals\glfw\src\CMakeFiles\glfw.dir\win32_window.c.obj
[28/158] Building CXX object externals\openal-soft\CMakeFiles\common.dir\common\alstring.cpp.obj
[29/158] Linking C static library externals\glfw\src\glfw3.lib
[30/158] Building CXX object externals\openal-soft\CMakeFiles\common.dir\common\ringbuffer.cpp.obj
[31/158] Building C object externals\glew\CMakeFiles\libglew_shared.dir\src\glew.c.obj
[32/158] Building C object externals\glew\CMakeFiles\libglew_static.dir\src\glew.c.obj
[33/158] Building CXX object externals\openal-soft\CMakeFiles\common.dir\common\polyphase_resampler.cpp.obj
[34/158] Linking C static library externals\glew\lib\glewd.lib
[35/158] Building CXX object externals\openal-soft\CMakeFiles\common.dir\common\alcomplex.cpp.obj
[36/158] Linking C shared library externals\glew\bin\glew-sharedd.dll
[37/158] Building CXX object externals\openal-soft\CMakeFiles\common.dir\common\alfstream.cpp.obj
[38/158] Building CXX object externals\openal-soft\CMakeFiles\common.dir\common\dynload.cpp.obj
[39/158] Building CXX object externals\openal-soft\CMakeFiles\common.dir\common\threads.cpp.obj
[40/158] Building CXX object externals\openal-soft\CMakeFiles\common.dir\common\strutils.cpp.obj
[41/158] Linking CXX static library externals\openal-soft\common.lib
[42/158] Generating hrtf_default.h
[43/158] Building CXX object CMakeFiles\breakout.dir\src\graphics\Texture.cpp.obj
[44/158] Building CXX object CMakeFiles\breakout.dir\src\input\InputManager.cpp.obj
[45/158] Building CXX object CMakeFiles\breakout.dir\src\graphics\Shader.cpp.obj
[46/158] Building CXX object CMakeFiles\breakout.dir\src\utils\FileManager.cpp.obj
FAILED: CMakeFiles/breakout.dir/src/utils/FileManager.cpp.obj
C:\PROGRA~1\MICROS~422\COMMUN~1\VC\Tools\MSVC30~1.307\bin\Hostx64\x64\cl.exe /nologo /TP -DGLEW_STATIC -IC:\Users\maxiemar\source\repos\breakout\externals\glew\include -IC:\Users\maxiemar\source\repos\breakout\externals\openal-soft\include -IC:\Users\maxiemar\source\repos\breakout\externals\glm -IC:\Users\maxiemar\source\repos\breakout\externals\stb -IC:\Users\maxiemar\source\repos\breakout\externals\glfw\include -IC:\Users\maxiemar\source\repos\breakout\externals\openal-soft\include\AL /DWIN32 /D_WINDOWS /W3 /GR /EHsc /MDd /Zi /Ob0 /Od /RTC1 -std:c++17 /showIncludes /FoCMakeFiles\breakout.dir\src\utils\FileManager.cpp.obj /FdCMakeFiles\breakout.dir\ /FS -c C:\Users\maxiemar\source\repos\breakout\src\utils\FileManager.cpp
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio22\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC.30.30705\include\atomic(206): error C2143: syntax error: missing ')' before 'string'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio22\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC.30.30705\include\atomic(206): error C2660: '_invalid_parameter': function does not take 2 arguments
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.19041.0\ucrt\corecrt.h(348): note: see declaration of '_invalid_parameter'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio22\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC.30.30705\include\atomic(206): error C2143: syntax error: missing ';' before 'string'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio22\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC.30.30705\include\atomic(206): error C2059: syntax error: ')'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio22\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC.30.30705\include\atomic(221): error C2143: syntax error: missing ')' before 'string'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio22\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC.30.30705\include\atomic(221): error C2660: '_invalid_parameter': function does not take 2 arguments
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.19041.0\ucrt\corecrt.h(348): note: see declaration of '_invalid_parameter'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio22\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC.30.30705\include\atomic(221): error C2143: syntax error: missing ';' before 'string'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio22\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC.30.30705\include\atomic(221): error C2059: syntax error: ')'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio22\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC.30.30705\include\atomic(237): error C2143: syntax error: missing ')' before 'string'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio22\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC.30.30705\include\atomic(237): error C2660: '_invalid_parameter': function does not take 2 arguments
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.19041.0\ucrt\corecrt.h(348): note: see declaration of '_invalid_parameter'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio22\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC.30.30705\include\atomic(237): error C2143: syntax error: missing ';' before 'string'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio22\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC.30.30705\include\atomic(237): error C2059: syntax error: ')'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio22\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC.30.30705\include\atomic(297): error C2143: syntax error: missing ')' before 'string'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio22\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC.30.30705\include\atomic(297): error C2660: '_invalid_parameter': function does not take 2 arguments
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.19041.0\ucrt\corecrt.h(348): note: see declaration of '_invalid_parameter'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio22\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC.30.30705\include\atomic(297): error C2143: syntax error: missing ';' before 'string'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio22\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC.30.30705\include\atomic(297): error C2059: syntax error: ')'
[47/158] Building CXX object CMakeFiles\breakout.dir\src\Window.cpp.obj
[48/158] Building CXX object CMakeFiles\breakout.dir\src\graphics\SpriteRenderer.cpp.obj
[49/158] Building CXX object CMakeFiles\breakout.dir\src\ResourceManager.cpp.obj
[50/158] Building CXX object CMakeFiles\breakout.dir\src\game\GameObject.cpp.obj
[51/158] Building CXX object CMakeFiles\breakout.dir\src\graphics\ShaderProgram.cpp.obj
[52/158] Building CXX object CMakeFiles\breakout.dir\src\game\GameLevel.cpp.obj
[53/158] Building CXX object CMakeFiles\breakout.dir\src\Game.cpp.obj
C:\Users\maxiemar\source\repos\breakout\src\graphics\Font.h(6): warning C5208: unnamed class used in typedef name cannot declare members other than non-static data members, member enumerations, or member classes
C:\Users\maxiemar\source\repos\breakout\src\Game.cpp(65): warning C4267: '=': conversion from 'size_t' to 'GLint', possible loss of data
C:\Users\maxiemar\source\repos\breakout\src\Game.cpp(68): warning C4267: '=': conversion from 'size_t' to 'GLint', possible loss of data
[54/158] Building CXX object CMakeFiles\breakout.dir\src\game\Brick.cpp.obj
[55/158] Building CXX object CMakeFiles\breakout.dir\src\game\Ball.cpp.obj
ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
CMakeLists.txt:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.8)
project(breakout)
find_package(OpenGL REQUIRED)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
set(SOURCES src/main.cpp src/WindowManager.cpp src/WindowManager.h src/Window.cpp src/Window.h src/graphics/Shader.cpp src/graphics/Shader.h src/graphics/ShaderType.h src/graphics/ShaderProgram.cpp src/graphics/ShaderProgram.h src/utils/FileManager.cpp src/utils/FileManager.h src/graphics/Texture.cpp src/graphics/Texture.h src/ResourceManager.cpp src/ResourceManager.h src/input/InputManager.cpp src/input/InputManager.h src/input/EventHandlers.h src/Game.cpp src/Game.h src/game/GameState.h src/graphics/SpriteRenderer.cpp src/graphics/SpriteRenderer.h src/Singleton.h src/game/GameObject.cpp src/game/GameObject.h src/game/Brick.cpp src/game/Brick.h src/game/GameLevel.cpp src/game/GameLevel.h src/game/Player.cpp src/game/Player.h src/game/Ball.cpp src/game/Ball.h src/physics/Direction.h src/physics/Collision.h src/physics/CollisionDetector.cpp src/physics/CollisionDetector.h src/graphics/Particle.h src/graphics/ParticleEmitter.cpp src/graphics/ParticleEmitter.h src/graphics/PostProcessor.cpp src/graphics/PostProcessor.h src/graphics/PostProcessingEffect.h src/game/PowerUp.cpp src/game/PowerUp.h src/game/PowerUpType.h src/utils/Random.cpp src/utils/Random.h src/audio/AudioManager.h src/audio/AudioManager.cpp src/audio/AudioFile.h src/graphics/TextRenderer.h src/graphics/TextRenderer.cpp src/graphics/Font.h src/graphics/GlyphInfo.h src/AssetsLoader.cpp src/AssetsLoader.h)
# GLFW build configuration
set(GLFW_BUILD_DOCS OFF CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
set(GLFW_BUILD_TESTS OFF CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
set(GLFW_BUILD_EXAMPLES OFF CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
add_subdirectory(externals/glfw)
# end
# ------------------------
# GLEW build configuration
add_subdirectory(externals/glew)
include_directories(externals/glew/include)
add_library(glew STATIC externals/glew/src/glew.c)
add_definitions(-DGLEW_STATIC)
# end
# ------------------------
# OpenAL build configuration
add_subdirectory(externals/openal-soft)
include_directories(externals/openal-soft/include)
# end
# ------------------------
# Header-only libraries
include_directories(externals/glm)
include_directories(externals/stb)
# end
add_executable(breakout ${SOURCES})
target_link_libraries(breakout glfw glew OpenAL ${OPENGL_LIBRARY})
更新
一般来说，我找不到任何可能导致此类错误的东西。
FileManager.h:
#pragma once
#include "../audio/AudioFile.h"
#include <GL/glew.h>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
class FileManager {
public:
static std::string readAsText(const std::string& path);
static std::vector<unsigned char> readAsBinary(const std::string& path);
static unsigned char* readImage(const std::string& path,
GLint width,
GLint height,
GLint components,
bool flip = false);
static AudioFile readOggFile(const std::string& path);
};
AudioFile.h:
#pragma once
#include <memory>
struct AudioFile {
int channels;
int sampleRate;
int samples;
std::unique_ptr<short> data;
int getSampleCount() const {
return channels * samples;
}
};
FileManager.cpp:
#include "FileManager.h"
// STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION must be defined in *.c or *.cpp file (not in header)
#define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION
#include <stb_image.h>
#include <stb_vorbis.c>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
std::string FileManager::readAsText(const std::string &path) {
std::string content = "";
std::ifstream file(path);
if (file.is_open()) {
std::stringstream stream;
// Read file's buffer contents into stream
stream << file.rdbuf();
file.close();
// Convert stream into string
content = stream.str();
} else {
std::cerr << "Unable to open text file " << path << std::endl;
}
return content;
}
std::vector<unsigned char> FileManager::readAsBinary(const std::string& path) {
std::ifstream file(path, std::ios::binary | std::ios::ate);
if (!file.is_open()) {
std::cerr << "Unable to open font file " << path << std::endl;
}
auto size = file.tellg();
auto bytes = std::vector<unsigned char>(size);
file.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);
file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&bytes.front()), size);
file.close();
return bytes;
}
unsigned char* FileManager::readImage(const std::string& path,
GLint width,
GLint height,
GLint channels,
bool flip) {
stbi_set_flip_vertically_on_load(flip);
auto image = stbi_load(path.c_str(), &width, &height, &channels, 0);
if (image == nullptr) {
std::cerr << "Unable to open image file " << path << std::endl
<< "Reason: " << stbi_failure_reason() << std::endl;
}
return image;
}
AudioFile FileManager::readOggFile(const std::string& path) {
AudioFile audioFile;
short* output;
audioFile.samples = stb_vorbis_decode_filename(path.c_str(),
&audioFile.channels,
&audioFile.sampleRate,
&output);
audioFile.data = std::unique_ptr<short>(output);
return audioFile;
}
确实是stb_vorbis.c文件的问题，#define与标准库冲突。我通过从 stb 中隔离然后转到此文件发现了这一点。
我受到解决方案 here 的启发。
以 stb_vorbis.c 位于列表末尾的方式重新排列 #include 指令对我来说很合适。现在可以完整地构建整个项目了。
FileManager.cpp:
#include "FileManager.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
// STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION must be defined in *.c or *.cpp file (not in header)
#define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION
#include <stb_image.h>
#define STB_VORBIS_HEADER_ONLY
#include <stb_vorbis.c>
#undef STB_VORBIS_HEADER_ONLY