无法将关键字 'user' 解析为字段。选项有：create_account、电子邮件、full_name
Cannot resolve keyword 'user' into field. Choices are: create_account, email, full_name
我创建了 2 个模型。
- 账户
- 用户资料
首先，用户注册邮箱、全名、密码1、密码2。 table Account.
中的数据发送到数据库
其次，用户将登录，如果成功，他将转到仪表板。在仪表板中有一个配置文件表单。
在个人资料表中，他将输入数据个人资料，喜欢的数字phone，出生日期。等并将存储在 table UserProfil
UserProfil 与 Account 关系中的所有数据。
我正在尝试创建 'Profil Form'。像这样。
我的问题是如何将数据 Full_Name 放入这种形式？
我收到错误无法将关键字 'user' 解析为字段。选项有：create_account、电子邮件、full_name ...
authentication/models.py
class Account(AbstractBaseUser, PermissionsMixin):
email = models.EmailField(_('email address'), unique=True)
full_name = models.CharField(max_length=150)
create_account = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now)
is_active = models.BooleanField(default=False)
is_staff = models.BooleanField(default=False)
is_reviewer = models.BooleanField(default=False)
is_admin = models.BooleanField(default=False)
objects = CustomAccountManager()
USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'
REQUIRED_FIELDS = ['full_name']
def __str__(self):
return self.full_name
dashboard/models.py
class UserProfil(models.Model):
jenis_kelamin_choice = (
('Pria', 'Pria'),
('Wanita', 'Wanita' ),
)
user = models.OneToOneField(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
on_delete=models.CASCADE,)
nik = models.CharField(max_length=11, null=True, unique=True)
nidn = models.CharField(max_length=11, null=True, unique=True)
def __str__(self):
return str(self.user)
dashboard/views.py
class UserProfilFormView(CreateView):
template_name = 'dashboard/profil.html'
form_class = UserProfilForm
def form_valid(self, form):
userPofil = form.save(commit=False)
userPofil.user = Account.objects.get(user__full_name=self.request.user)
userPofil.save()
messages.success(self.request, 'Data Profil Berhasil Disimpan.')
print(self.request.user)
return super().form_valid(form)
文件回溯：
Internal Server Error: /dashboard/profil
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-
packages\django\core\handlers\exception.py", line 47, in inner
response = get_response(request)
File "C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-
packages\django\core\handlers\base.py", line 181, in _get_response
response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
File "C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-
packages\django\views\generic\base.py", line 70, in view
return self.dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-
packages\django\views\generic\base.py", line 98, in dispatch
return handler(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-
packages\django\views\generic\edit.py", line 172, in post
return super().post(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-
packages\django\views\generic\edit.py", line 142, in post
return self.form_valid(form)
File "D:\Project\hibahinternal\dashboard\views.py", line 26, in
form_valid
userPofil.user = Account.objects.get(user__full_name=self.request.user)
File "C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-
packages\django\db\models\manager.py", line 85, in manager_method
return getattr(self.get_queryset(), name)(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-
packages\django\db\models\query.py", line 424, in get
clone = self._chain() if self.query.combinator else self.filter(*args,
**kwargs)
File "C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-
packages\django\db\models\query.py", line 941, in filter
return self._filter_or_exclude(False, args, kwargs)
File "C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-
packages\django\db\models\query.py", line 961, in _filter_or_exclude
clone._filter_or_exclude_inplace(negate, args, kwargs)
File "C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-
packages\django\db\models\query.py", line 968, in
_filter_or_exclude_inplace
self._query.add_q(Q(*args, **kwargs))
File "C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-
packages\django\db\models\sql\query.py", line 1393, in add_q
clause, _ = self._add_q(q_object, self.used_aliases)
File "C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-
packages\django\db\models\sql\query.py", line 1412, in _add_q
child_clause, needed_inner = self.build_filter(
File "C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-
packages\django\db\models\sql\query.py", line 1286, in build_filter
lookups, parts, reffed_expression = self.solve_lookup_type(arg)
File "C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-
packages\django\db\models\sql\query.py", line 1112, in solve_lookup_type
_, field, _, lookup_parts = self.names_to_path(lookup_splitted,
self.get_meta())
File "C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-
packages\django\db\models\sql\query.py", line 1539, in names_to_path
raise FieldError("Cannot resolve keyword '%s' into field. "
django.core.exceptions.FieldError: Cannot resolve keyword 'user' into
field. Choices are: create_account, email, full_name, groups, id,
is_active, is_admin, is_reviewer, is_staff, is_superuser, last_login,
logentry, password, user_permissions, userprofil
[20/Dec/2021 19:31:48] "POST /dashboard/profil HTTP/1.1" 500 136397
谢谢
您的 Account 没有 user 字段，这也没有多大意义，因为那是用户帐户。你不需要查询 Account 模型：request.user 使用用户模型，这里是 account，所以你可以直接使用 request.user：
from django.contrib.auth.mixins import LoginRequiredMixin
class UserProfilFormView(<strong>LoginRequiredMixin</strong>, CreateView):
template_name = 'dashboard/profil.html'
form_class = UserProfilForm
def form_valid(self, form):
form<strong>.instance.user = request.user</strong>
messages.success(self.request, 'Data Profil Berhasil Disimpan.')
print(self.request.user)
return super().form_valid(form)
Note: You can limit views to a class-based view to authenticated users with the
LoginRequiredMixin mixin [Django-doc].
我创建了 2 个模型。
- 账户
- 用户资料
首先，用户注册邮箱、全名、密码1、密码2。 table Account.
中的数据发送到数据库其次，用户将登录，如果成功，他将转到仪表板。在仪表板中有一个配置文件表单。 在个人资料表中，他将输入数据个人资料，喜欢的数字phone，出生日期。等并将存储在 table UserProfil UserProfil 与 Account 关系中的所有数据。
我正在尝试创建 'Profil Form'。像这样。
我的问题是如何将数据 Full_Name 放入这种形式？ 我收到错误无法将关键字 'user' 解析为字段。选项有：create_account、电子邮件、full_name ...
authentication/models.py
class Account(AbstractBaseUser, PermissionsMixin):
email = models.EmailField(_('email address'), unique=True)
full_name = models.CharField(max_length=150)
create_account = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now)
is_active = models.BooleanField(default=False)
is_staff = models.BooleanField(default=False)
is_reviewer = models.BooleanField(default=False)
is_admin = models.BooleanField(default=False)
objects = CustomAccountManager()
USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'
REQUIRED_FIELDS = ['full_name']
def __str__(self):
return self.full_name
dashboard/models.py
class UserProfil(models.Model):
jenis_kelamin_choice = (
('Pria', 'Pria'),
('Wanita', 'Wanita' ),
)
user = models.OneToOneField(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
on_delete=models.CASCADE,)
nik = models.CharField(max_length=11, null=True, unique=True)
nidn = models.CharField(max_length=11, null=True, unique=True)
def __str__(self):
return str(self.user)
dashboard/views.py
class UserProfilFormView(CreateView):
template_name = 'dashboard/profil.html'
form_class = UserProfilForm
def form_valid(self, form):
userPofil = form.save(commit=False)
userPofil.user = Account.objects.get(user__full_name=self.request.user)
userPofil.save()
messages.success(self.request, 'Data Profil Berhasil Disimpan.')
print(self.request.user)
return super().form_valid(form)
文件回溯：
Internal Server Error: /dashboard/profil
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-
packages\django\core\handlers\exception.py", line 47, in inner
response = get_response(request)
File "C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-
packages\django\core\handlers\base.py", line 181, in _get_response
response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
File "C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-
packages\django\views\generic\base.py", line 70, in view
return self.dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-
packages\django\views\generic\base.py", line 98, in dispatch
return handler(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-
packages\django\views\generic\edit.py", line 172, in post
return super().post(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-
packages\django\views\generic\edit.py", line 142, in post
return self.form_valid(form)
File "D:\Project\hibahinternal\dashboard\views.py", line 26, in
form_valid
userPofil.user = Account.objects.get(user__full_name=self.request.user)
File "C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-
packages\django\db\models\manager.py", line 85, in manager_method
return getattr(self.get_queryset(), name)(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-
packages\django\db\models\query.py", line 424, in get
clone = self._chain() if self.query.combinator else self.filter(*args,
**kwargs)
File "C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-
packages\django\db\models\query.py", line 941, in filter
return self._filter_or_exclude(False, args, kwargs)
File "C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-
packages\django\db\models\query.py", line 961, in _filter_or_exclude
clone._filter_or_exclude_inplace(negate, args, kwargs)
File "C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-
packages\django\db\models\query.py", line 968, in
_filter_or_exclude_inplace
self._query.add_q(Q(*args, **kwargs))
File "C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-
packages\django\db\models\sql\query.py", line 1393, in add_q
clause, _ = self._add_q(q_object, self.used_aliases)
File "C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-
packages\django\db\models\sql\query.py", line 1412, in _add_q
child_clause, needed_inner = self.build_filter(
File "C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-
packages\django\db\models\sql\query.py", line 1286, in build_filter
lookups, parts, reffed_expression = self.solve_lookup_type(arg)
File "C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-
packages\django\db\models\sql\query.py", line 1112, in solve_lookup_type
_, field, _, lookup_parts = self.names_to_path(lookup_splitted,
self.get_meta())
File "C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-
packages\django\db\models\sql\query.py", line 1539, in names_to_path
raise FieldError("Cannot resolve keyword '%s' into field. "
django.core.exceptions.FieldError: Cannot resolve keyword 'user' into
field. Choices are: create_account, email, full_name, groups, id,
is_active, is_admin, is_reviewer, is_staff, is_superuser, last_login,
logentry, password, user_permissions, userprofil
[20/Dec/2021 19:31:48] "POST /dashboard/profil HTTP/1.1" 500 136397
谢谢
您的 Account 没有 user 字段，这也没有多大意义，因为那是用户帐户。你不需要查询 Account 模型：request.user 使用用户模型，这里是 account，所以你可以直接使用 request.user：
from django.contrib.auth.mixins import LoginRequiredMixin
class UserProfilFormView(<strong>LoginRequiredMixin</strong>, CreateView):
template_name = 'dashboard/profil.html'
form_class = UserProfilForm
def form_valid(self, form):
form<strong>.instance.user = request.user</strong>
messages.success(self.request, 'Data Profil Berhasil Disimpan.')
print(self.request.user)
return super().form_valid(form)
Note: You can limit views to a class-based view to authenticated users with the
LoginRequiredMixinmixin [Django-doc].