如何以编程方式跟踪来自提供程序 "Microsoft-Windows-RPC" 的事件日志

Question

我想创建一个程序来跟踪来自提供程序“Microsoft-Windows-RPC”的事件日志。

微软的程序logman.exe就是这样做的：

logman start RPC_ONLY -p Microsoft-Windows-RPC -ets

完成后，您可以像这样捕获日志：

tracerpt RPC_ONLY.etl -o RPC_ONLY.evtx -of EVTX
logman stop RPC_ONLY -ets

我希望我的程序能够像 logman 那样跟踪它，但我不明白如何。
有没有我可以“告诉”windows 我希望它开始跟踪与 Microsoft-Windows-RPC 相关的事件的函数？

Answer 1

根据Example that Creates a Session and Enables a Manifest-based or Classic Provider, I have traced Microsoft-Windows-RPC events successfully with some changes. With log.etl, you can then Retrieve Event Data。

#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <strsafe.h>
#include <wmistr.h>
#include <evntrace.h>

#define LOGFILE_PATH L"C:\log.etl"
#define LOGSESSION_NAME L"My Event Trace Session"

// GUID that identifies your trace session.
// Remember to create your own session GUID.

// {AE44CB98-BD11-4069-8093-770EC9258A12}
//static const GUID SessionGuid = { 0xae44cb98, 0xbd11, 0x4069, { 0x80, 0x93, 0x77, 0xe, 0xc9, 0x25, 0x8a, 0x12 } };

// GUID that identifies the provider that you want
// to enable to your session.

// {D8909C24-5BE9-4502-98CA-AB7BDC24899D}
/*
name: Microsoft-Windows-RPC
guid: 6ad52b32-d609-4be9-ae07-ce8dae937e39
*/
static const GUID ProviderGuid =
{ 0x6ad52b32, 0xd609, 0x4be9, {0xae, 0x07, 0xce, 0x8d, 0xae, 0x93, 0x7e, 0x39 } };

void wmain(void)
{
    ULONG status = ERROR_SUCCESS;
    TRACEHANDLE SessionHandle = 0;
    EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* pSessionProperties = NULL;
    ULONG BufferSize = 0;
    BOOL TraceOn = TRUE;

    // Allocate memory for the session properties. The memory must
    // be large enough to include the log file name and session name,
    // which get appended to the end of the session properties structure.

    BufferSize = sizeof(EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES) + sizeof(LOGFILE_PATH) + sizeof(LOGSESSION_NAME);
    pSessionProperties = (EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES*)malloc(BufferSize);
    if (NULL == pSessionProperties)
    {
        wprintf(L"Unable to allocate %d bytes for properties structure.\n", BufferSize);
        goto cleanup;
    }

    // Set the session properties. You only append the log file name
    // to the properties structure; the StartTrace function appends
    // the session name for you.

    ZeroMemory(pSessionProperties, BufferSize);
    pSessionProperties->Wnode.BufferSize = BufferSize;
    pSessionProperties->Wnode.Flags = WNODE_FLAG_TRACED_GUID;
    pSessionProperties->Wnode.ClientContext = 1; //QPC clock resolution
    //pSessionProperties->Wnode.Guid = SessionGuid;
    pSessionProperties->Wnode.Guid = {};
    pSessionProperties->LogFileMode = EVENT_TRACE_FILE_MODE_SEQUENTIAL;
    pSessionProperties->MaximumFileSize = 1;  // 1 MB
    pSessionProperties->LoggerNameOffset = sizeof(EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES);
    pSessionProperties->LogFileNameOffset = sizeof(EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES) + sizeof(LOGSESSION_NAME);
    StringCbCopy((LPWSTR)((char*)pSessionProperties + pSessionProperties->LogFileNameOffset), sizeof(LOGFILE_PATH), LOGFILE_PATH);

    // Create the trace session.

    status = StartTrace((PTRACEHANDLE)&SessionHandle, LOGSESSION_NAME, pSessionProperties);
    if (ERROR_SUCCESS != status)
    {
        wprintf(L"StartTrace() failed with %lu\n", status);
        goto cleanup;
    }

    // Enable the providers that you want to log events to your session.

    status = EnableTraceEx2(
        SessionHandle,
        (LPCGUID)&ProviderGuid,
        EVENT_CONTROL_CODE_ENABLE_PROVIDER,
        TRACE_LEVEL_INFORMATION,
        0,
        0,
        0,
        NULL
    );

    if (ERROR_SUCCESS != status)
    {
        wprintf(L"EnableTrace() failed with %lu\n", status);
        TraceOn = FALSE;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    wprintf(L"Run the provider application. Then hit any key to stop the session.\n");
    _getch();

cleanup:

    if (SessionHandle)
    {
        if (TraceOn)
        {
            status = EnableTraceEx2(
                SessionHandle,
                (LPCGUID)&ProviderGuid,
                EVENT_CONTROL_CODE_DISABLE_PROVIDER,
                TRACE_LEVEL_INFORMATION,
                0,
                0,
                0,
                NULL
            );
        }

        status = ControlTrace(SessionHandle, LOGSESSION_NAME, pSessionProperties, EVENT_TRACE_CONTROL_STOP);

        if (ERROR_SUCCESS != status)
        {
            wprintf(L"ControlTrace(stop) failed with %lu\n", status);
        }
    }

    if (pSessionProperties)
    {
        free(pSessionProperties);
        pSessionProperties = NULL;
    }
}

如何以编程方式跟踪来自提供程序 "Microsoft-Windows-RPC" 的事件日志

How to trace event logs from provider "Microsoft-Windows-RPC" programmatically

winapi

rpc

window

etw

logman