GitHub 针对多个环境的操作

Question

我正在与 GitHub 一起在多个环境中部署基于容器的应用程序，我有两个环境，

开发
产品

我正在两个环境中构建应用程序，这是我的 yml 文件：

name: 'Manual - Build & Deploy - Enterprise'

on:
  push:
    branches-ignore:
      - '**'

  workflow_dispatch:
    inputs:
      git-ref:
        description: Git Ref (Optional)
        default: develop
        required: false

      account:
        description: slb-dev, slb-prod
        default: slb-dev
        required: true

      environment:
        description: development (main, int, qs), production (v1_demo, v1_rosecity, demo)
        default: main
        required: false

      microservice:
        description: chroma, liquid, tenant, dashboard, lims, lims-simulator, client, logging, metrc
        default: chroma
        required: false

      builddir:
        description: MicroChromatographyService/MicroChromatographyService, MicroLiquidHandlingService/MicroLiquidHandlingService, MicroTenantService/MicroTenantService, MicroDashboardService/MicroDashboardService, LIMSIntegrationService/LIMSIntegrationService, LIMSSimulatorService/LIMSSimulatorService, IntegrationHubClientService/IntegrationHubClientService, PerkinElmer.LoggingService/PerkinElmer.LoggingService, MetRCReportService/MetRCReportService
        default: MicroChromatographyService/MicroChromatographyService
        required: false

jobs:
  setup:
    name: Setup ENV Variables
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    environment:
     name: dev
     url: https://dev.test.com
    steps:

    - name: Set Vars
      id: setvars
      run: |
          echo "::set-output name=APP_NAME::${{ github.event.inputs.microservice }}"
          echo "::set-output name=AWS_REGION::us-east-1"
          echo "::set-output name=SHA8::${{ github.sha }} | cut -c1-8)"
          echo "::set-output name=BUILD_DIR::${{ github.event.inputs.builddir }}"
          echo "::set-output name=ECR_REPOSITORY::${{ github.event.inputs.account }}-${{ github.event.inputs.environment }}-${{ github.event.inputs.microservice }}"
          echo "::set-output name=ECS_CLUSTER::${{ github.event.inputs.account }}-${{ github.event.inputs.environment }}"
          echo "::set-output name=ECS_SERVICE::${{ github.event.inputs.account }}-${{ github.event.inputs.environment }}-${{ github.event.inputs.microservice }}"
          echo "::set-output name=ECS_TASK_DEFINITION::${{ github.event.inputs.account }}-${{ github.event.inputs.environment }}-${{ github.event.inputs.microservice }}"
          echo "::set-output name=ECS_TASK_DEFINITION_FILE::task-definition-${{ github.event.inputs.microservice }}.json"
          echo "::set-output name=ECS_CONTAINER_NAME::${{ github.event.inputs.account }}-${{ github.event.inputs.environment }}-${{ github.event.inputs.microservice }}"

    outputs:
      APP_NAME: ${{ steps.setvars.outputs.APP_NAME }}
      AWS_REGION: ${{ steps.setvars.outputs.AWS_REGION }}
      SHA8: ${{ steps.setvars.outputs.SHA8 }}
      BUILD_DIR: ${{ steps.setvars.outputs.BUILD_DIR }}
      ECR_REPOSITORY: ${{ steps.setvars.outputs.ECR_REPOSITORY }}
      ECS_CLUSTER: ${{ steps.setvars.outputs.ECS_CLUSTER }}
      ECS_SERVICE: ${{ steps.setvars.outputs.ECS_SERVICE }}
      ECS_TASK_DEFINITION: ${{ steps.setvars.outputs.ECS_TASK_DEFINITION }}
      ECS_TASK_DEFINITION_FILE: ${{ steps.setvars.outputs.ECS_TASK_DEFINITION_FILE }}
      ECS_CONTAINER_NAME: ${{ steps.setvars.outputs.ECS_CONTAINER_NAME }}
      

  DeployDev:
    name: Deploy to Dev 
    needs: setup
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    permissions:
     packages: write
     contents: write
     id-token: write
    environment: 
      name: dev
      url: 'http://dev.myapp.com'
    steps:
    - name: Set Environments
      run: |
        if [[ "${{github.event.inputs.account}}" == "slb-dev" ]]; then
          echo "AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=${{ env.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID_DEV }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          echo "AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=${{ env.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY_DEV }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        fi

        if [[ "${{github.event.inputs.account}}" == "slb-prod" ]]; then
          echo "AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=${{ env.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID_PROD }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          echo "AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=${{ env.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY_PROD }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        fi

    - name: Clone Repository (Current branch)
      uses: actions/checkout@v2
      if: github.event.inputs.git-ref == ''

    - name: Clone Repository (Custom Ref)
      uses: actions/checkout@v2
      if: github.event.inputs.git-ref != ''
      with:
        ref: ${{ github.event.inputs.git-ref }}

    - name: Configure AWS credentials
      uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v1
      with:
        aws-access-key-id: ${{ env.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
        aws-secret-access-key: ${{ env.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
        aws-region: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.AWS_REGION }}

    - name: Login to Amazon ECR
      id: login-ecr
      uses: aws-actions/amazon-ecr-login@v1

    - name: Build, tag, and push image to Amazon ECR
      id: build-image
      env:
        ECR_REGISTRY: ${{ steps.login-ecr.outputs.registry }}
        ECR_REPOSITORY: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.ECR_REPOSITORY }}
        IMAGE_TAG: ${{ github.sha }}
      run: |
        cd ${{ needs.setup.outputs.BUILD_DIR }}
        docker build -t $ECR_REGISTRY/$ECR_REPOSITORY:$IMAGE_TAG -t $ECR_REGISTRY/$ECR_REPOSITORY:latest .
        docker push $ECR_REGISTRY/$ECR_REPOSITORY:$IMAGE_TAG
        docker push $ECR_REGISTRY/$ECR_REPOSITORY:latest
        echo "::set-output name=image::$ECR_REGISTRY/$ECR_REPOSITORY:$IMAGE_TAG"

    - name: Download task definition
      run: |
        aws ecs describe-task-definition --task-definition ${{ needs.setup.outputs.ECS_TASK_DEFINITION }} --query taskDefinition > ${{ needs.setup.outputs.ECS_TASK_DEFINITION_FILE }}

    - name: Fill in the new image ID in the Amazon ECS task definition
      id: task-def
      uses: aws-actions/amazon-ecs-render-task-definition@v1
      with:
        task-definition: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.ECS_TASK_DEFINITION_FILE }}
        container-name: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.ECS_CONTAINER_NAME }}
        image: ${{ steps.build-image.outputs.image }}

    - name: Deploy Amazon ECS task definition
      uses: aws-actions/amazon-ecs-deploy-task-definition@v1
      with:
        task-definition: ${{ steps.task-def.outputs.task-definition }}
        service: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.ECS_SERVICE }}
        cluster: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.ECS_CLUSTER }}
        wait-for-service-stability: true


  DeployProd:
    name: Deploy to Production 
    needs: [DeployDev]
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    permissions:
     packages: write
     contents: write
     id-token: write
    environment: 
      name: Production
      url: 'http://www.myapp.com'
    steps:
    - name: Set Environments
      run: |
        if [[ "${{github.event.inputs.account}}" == "slb-dev" ]]; then
          echo "AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=${{ env.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID_DEV }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          echo "AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=${{ env.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY_DEV }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        fi

        if [[ "${{github.event.inputs.account}}" == "slb-prod" ]]; then
          echo "AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=${{ env.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID_PROD }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          echo "AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=${{ env.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY_PROD }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        fi

    - name: Clone Repository (Current branch)
      uses: actions/checkout@v2
      if: github.event.inputs.git-ref == ''

    - name: Clone Repository (Custom Ref)
      uses: actions/checkout@v2
      if: github.event.inputs.git-ref != ''
      with:
        ref: ${{ github.event.inputs.git-ref }}

    - name: Configure AWS credentials
      uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v1
      with:
        aws-access-key-id: ${{ env.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
        aws-secret-access-key: ${{ env.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
        aws-region: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.AWS_REGION }}

    - name: Login to Amazon ECR
      id: login-ecr
      uses: aws-actions/amazon-ecr-login@v1

    - name: Build, tag, and push image to Amazon ECR
      id: build-image
      env:
        ECR_REGISTRY: ${{ steps.login-ecr.outputs.registry }}
        ECR_REPOSITORY: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.ECR_REPOSITORY }}
        IMAGE_TAG: ${{ github.sha }}
      run: |
        cd ${{ needs.setup.outputs.BUILD_DIR }}
        docker build -t $ECR_REGISTRY/$ECR_REPOSITORY:$IMAGE_TAG -t $ECR_REGISTRY/$ECR_REPOSITORY:latest .
        docker push $ECR_REGISTRY/$ECR_REPOSITORY:$IMAGE_TAG
        docker push $ECR_REGISTRY/$ECR_REPOSITORY:latest
        echo "::set-output name=image::$ECR_REGISTRY/$ECR_REPOSITORY:$IMAGE_TAG"

    - name: Download task definition
      run: |
        aws ecs describe-task-definition --task-definition ${{ needs.setup.outputs.ECS_TASK_DEFINITION }} --query taskDefinition > ${{ needs.setup.outputs.ECS_TASK_DEFINITION_FILE }}

    - name: Fill in the new image ID in the Amazon ECS task definition
      id: task-def
      uses: aws-actions/amazon-ecs-render-task-definition@v1
      with:
        task-definition: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.ECS_TASK_DEFINITION_FILE }}
        container-name: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.ECS_CONTAINER_NAME }}
        image: ${{ steps.build-image.outputs.image }}

    - name: Deploy Amazon ECS task definition
      uses: aws-actions/amazon-ecs-deploy-task-definition@v1
      with:
        task-definition: ${{ steps.task-def.outputs.task-definition }}
        service: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.ECS_SERVICE }}
        cluster: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.ECS_CLUSTER }}
        wait-for-service-stability: true

但是我收到错误：尝试登录时，我不确定是什么原因造成的。我正在从 GitHub Secrets 调用凭据，它似乎在进行单独构建时有效，但是当我尝试在不同的环境中进行时，我收到此错误。

Answer 1

直到最近更新 aws 操作需要将 aws creds 配置为 github 回购密码。之后它将设置为 env vars 中的那些凭据，这使得它们可以在整个 github 操作中访问。

在你的yml文件中应该是这样的

uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v1
          with:
            aws-access-key-id: ${{ secret.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
            aws-secret-access-key: ${{ secret.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
            aws-region: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.AWS_REGION }}

注意 [IMP]：在最近的更新中，aws-actions 现在支持 OIDC 功能，这使我们能够使用角色而不是在我们现在考虑的 repo 中存储 creds一个不好的做法。参考文档 -> https://github.com/aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials#assuming-a-role

我对 OIDC 问题写了一个类似的答案，也许它可以帮助

GitHub 针对多个环境的操作

GitHub Actions for multiple Environments

github

amazon-web-services

amazon-ecs

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