如何使用 dockerfile 创建 index.html？

Question

我正在尝试使用 nginx 创建一个简单的静态网站，并希望所有内容都由 Dockerfile 创建，问题是每当我尝试创建一个 index.html 文件时，它都会出现错误，我甚至试图测试它和它与“index.htm”一起工作，但没有使用正确的格式。

FROM centos:7
#update and install nginx section
RUN yum update -y
RUN yum install -y epel-release
RUN yum install -y nginx
#create path and add index.html
WORKDIR /usr/share/nginx/html

#this one working with no issue 
RUN touch index.htm
#this one will get failed
RUN touch index.html

EXPOSE 80/tcp

CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]

这是错误输出：

majid@DESKTOP-39CBKO0:~/nginx_simple_web$ docker build -t simple-web:v1 .
[+] Building 3.8s (11/11) FINISHED
 => [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile                                                          0.0s
 => => transferring dockerfile: 381B                                                                          0.0s
 => [internal] load .dockerignore                                                                             0.0s
 => => transferring context: 2B                                                                               0.0s
 => [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/centos:7                                                   3.4s
 => [auth] library/centos:pull token for registry-1.docker.io                                                 0.0s
 => [1/7] FROM docker.io/library/centos:7@sha256:9d4bcbbb213dfd745b58be38b13b996ebb5ac315fe75711bd618426a630  0.0s
 => CACHED [2/7] RUN yum update -y                                                                            0.0s
 => CACHED [3/7] RUN yum install -y epel-release                                                              0.0s
 => CACHED [4/7] RUN yum install -y nginx                                                                     0.0s
 => CACHED [5/7] WORKDIR /usr/share/nginx/html                                                                0.0s
 => CACHED [6/7] RUN touch index.htm                                                                          0.0s
 => ERROR [7/7] RUN touch index.html                                                                          0.4s
------
 > [7/7] RUN touch index.html:
#11 0.357 touch: cannot touch 'index.html': No such file or directory
------
executor failed running [/bin/sh -c touch index.html]: exit code: 1
majid@DESKTOP-39CBKO0:~/nginx_simple_web$

Answer 1

你应该创建一个文件，你可以使用

COPY index.html index.html

构建时将命令复制到 Dockerfile 中以将文件复制到映像中

或使用

echo " " > index.html command to create a file

Answer 2

您可以使用 echo 创建一个新文件：

RUN echo " " > index.htm

Answer 3

该文件已存在且归 root 所有：

RUN ls -al index.html
 ---> Running in 27f9d0ae6240
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 25 Dec 23 12:08 index.html 
-> ../../doc/HTML/index.html

删除并重新创建它：

FROM centos:7
#update and install nginx section
RUN yum update -y
RUN yum install -y epel-release
RUN yum install -y nginx
RUN yum install -y vim
#create path and add index.html
WORKDIR /usr/share/nginx/html

RUN rm index.html
RUN touch index.html

EXPOSE 80/tcp

CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]

请注意，一般来说，您应该将多个 RUN 命令组合在一起。

Answer 4

在您的 Dockerfile 中，您可以像在命令行中一样使用 RUN {command}。

RUN mkdir -p /home/foo/
RUN echo "Hello World" > /home/foo/index.html

如何使用 dockerfile 创建 index.html？

How to create index.html using dockerfile?

html

docker

centos7

dockerfile