升级 spring 引导依赖项后 Junit 测试失败

Question

当我有 spring 引导依赖项 2.3.3.

时，我有以下代码运行没问题

class Details {
   String pin;
   State state;
}

class DetailsDto {
   String pin;
   StateDto stateDto;
}

class State {
}

class StateDto {
}

@Named
class TestClass {
    private final StateConverter converter;

    @Inject
    public TestClass(StateConverter converter) {
        this.converter= converter;
    }

    public DetailsDto getDetails(Details details) {
        DetailsDto dto = new DetailsDto();
        dto.setPin(details.getPin());
        dto.setState(converter.convert(details.getState());
    }

}

import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
import static org.hamcrest.core.IsEqual.equalTo;
import static org.mockito.BDDMockito.given;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.mockito.InjectMocks;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.junit.MockitoJUnitRunner;

@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
public class TestClassTest {

  @Mock
  private StateConverter converter;

  @InjectMocks
  private TestClass testClass;

  @Test
  public final void testSomething() {
    final String pin = "12345";
    final State state = mock(State.class);

    Details details = mock(Details.class);

    given(details.getPin()).willReturn(pin);
    given(details.getState()).willReturn(state);

    StateDto stateDto = mock(StateDto.class);
    given(converter.convert(state)).willReturn(stateDto);
    
    DetailsDto deatilsDto = testClass.getDetails(details);

    assertThat(deatilsDto.getPin(), equalTo(pin));
    verify(converter).convert(state);
    assertThat(deatilsDto.getState(), equalTo(stateDto));
  }
}

同样的测试用例我是运行spring boot dependencies 2.6.2 是这样的。我所做的改变是我使用 jupiter.api.test 而不是 junit.test，使用 ExtendWith 而不是 RunWith，使用 MockitoExtension 而不是 MockitoJUnitRunner

调用 converter.convert 时出现空指针异常

import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
import static org.hamcrest.core.IsEqual.equalTo;
import static org.mockito.BDDMockito.given;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
import org.mockito.InjectMocks;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension;

@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
public class TestClassTest {

  @Mock
  private StateConverter converter;

  @InjectMocks
  private TestClass testClass;

  @Test
  public final void testSomething() {
    final String pin = "12345";
    final State state = mock(State.class);

    Details details = mock(Details.class);

    given(details.getPin()).willReturn(pin);
    given(details.getState()).willReturn(state);

    StateDto stateDto = mock(StateDto.class);
    given(converter.convert(state)).willReturn(stateDto);
    
    DetailsDto deatilsDto = testClass.getDetails(details);
    assertThat(deatilsDto.getPin(), equalTo(pin));
    verify(converter).convert(state);
    assertThat(deatilsDto.getState(), equalTo(stateDto));
  }
}

Answer 1

这是因为使用了错误的maven-surefire-plugin版本

更多信息在 https://www.journaldev.com/21711/junit-setup-maven

junit5 测试需要 maven-surefire-plugin 2.22.0

升级 spring 引导依赖项后 Junit 测试失败

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