c++ clang-tidy 给出与 llvm-libc 相关的错误
c++ clang-tidy gives errors related to llvm-libc
我一直无法让 clang-tidy 在我的本地计算机上工作。我的代码充满了这三个错误：
error: declaration must be declared within the '__llvm_libc' namespace [llvmlibc-implementation-in-namespace,-warnings-as-errors]
error: 'connect2AtLevel' must resolve to a function declared within the '__llvm_libc' namespace [llvmlibc-callee-namespace,-warnings-as-errors]
error: system include cassert not allowed [llvmlibc-restrict-system-libc-headers,-warnings-as-errors]
我阅读了这些错误的解释，但我仍然不明白我需要做什么。这似乎与 llvm 中可用的 headers 有关？我通常使用 gcc 附带的 libstdc++，是否需要改用 llvm 库？例如，如果我想使用 cassert，如何消除这些错误？如果我能解决这个问题，我宁愿不只是在我的 .clang-tidy 中添加一些东西。
编辑：这是要求的附加信息。
程序版本：
GCC 11.1.0: libstdc++.so.6.0.29
LLVM version 13.0.0
clang-tidy 是 运行 并且：
clang-tidy *.cpp -std=c++11
下面是 .clang-tidy 的内容：（此文件是使用旧版本的 LLVM 提供的，应该如何更新 HeaderFilterRegex？）：
WarningsAsErrors: '*'
HeaderFilterRegex: '.*'
CheckOptions:
{ key: readability-identifier-naming.ClassCase, value: CamelCase }
{ key: readability-identifier-naming.StructCase, value: CamelCase }
{ key: readability-identifier-naming.EnumCase, value: CamelCase }
{ key: readability-identifier-naming.GlobalConstantCase, value: UPPER_CASE }
{ key: readability-identifier-naming.VariableCase, value: camelBack }
{ key: readability-identifier-naming.ParameterCase, value: camelBack }
{ key: readability-identifier-naming.PublicMemberCase, value: camelBack }
clang-tidy 由几个模块组成，可以通过多种方式激活或停用。您可以使用所有这些，none 个或其中的一些。这是当前的检查列表：
Name prefix Description
abseil- Checks related to Abseil library.
altera- Checks related to OpenCL programming for FPGAs.
android- Checks related to Android.
boost- Checks related to Boost library.
bugprone- Checks that target bug-prone code constructs.
cert- Checks related to CERT Secure Coding Guidelines.
clang-analyzer- Clang Static Analyzer checks.
concurrency- Checks related to concurrent programming (including threads, fibers, coroutines, etc.).
cppcoreguidelines- Checks related to C++ Core Guidelines.
darwin- Checks related to Darwin coding conventions.
fuchsia- Checks related to Fuchsia coding conventions.
google- Checks related to Google coding conventions.
hicpp- Checks related to High Integrity C++ Coding Standard.
linuxkernel- Checks related to the Linux Kernel coding conventions.
llvm- Checks related to the LLVM coding conventions.
llvmlibc- Checks related to the LLVM-libc coding standards.
misc- Checks that we didn’t have a better category for.
modernize- Checks that advocate usage of modern (currently “modern” means “C++11”) language constructs.
mpi- Checks related to MPI (Message Passing Interface).
objc- Checks related to Objective-C coding conventions.
openmp- Checks related to OpenMP API.
performance- Checks that target performance-related issues.
portability- Checks that target portability-related issues that don’t relate to any particular coding style.
readability- Checks that target readability-related issues that don’t relate to any particular coding style.
zircon- Checks related to Zircon kernel coding conventions.
clang-tidy 的模块有时非常迂腐和多余。它们中的每一个都是由给定的群体创建的，并且服务于不一定与您的目的一致的目的。这是模块的完整列表：
https://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/checks/list.html
到 select 哪些模块并检查到 select 你的代码，你可以在命令行上传递一个类似查询的字符串，或者（更容易）放置一个 .clang-tidy 文件在项目的根目录中。这是我的：
---
Checks: '-*,clang-diagnostic-*,-clang-diagnostic-unused-value,clang-analyzer-*,-*,bugprone-*,performance-*,readability-*,-readability-magic-numbers,-readability-braces-around-statements,-readability-inconsistent-declaration-parameter-name,-readability-named-parameter'
HeaderFilterRegex: ''
WarningsAsErrors: '*'
AnalyzeTemporaryDtors: false
...
要转储默认配置，请执行：
$ clang-tidy -dump-config > .clang-tidy
clang-tidy 的手册页有更多信息：
http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/focal/man1/clang-tidy-6.0.1.html
这是一般的 clang-tidy 文档：
https://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/
我一直无法让 clang-tidy 在我的本地计算机上工作。我的代码充满了这三个错误：
error: declaration must be declared within the '__llvm_libc' namespace [llvmlibc-implementation-in-namespace,-warnings-as-errors]
error: 'connect2AtLevel' must resolve to a function declared within the '__llvm_libc' namespace [llvmlibc-callee-namespace,-warnings-as-errors]
error: system include cassert not allowed [llvmlibc-restrict-system-libc-headers,-warnings-as-errors]
我阅读了这些错误的解释，但我仍然不明白我需要做什么。这似乎与 llvm 中可用的 headers 有关？我通常使用 gcc 附带的 libstdc++，是否需要改用 llvm 库？例如，如果我想使用 cassert，如何消除这些错误？如果我能解决这个问题，我宁愿不只是在我的 .clang-tidy 中添加一些东西。
编辑：这是要求的附加信息。
程序版本：
GCC 11.1.0: libstdc++.so.6.0.29
LLVM version 13.0.0
clang-tidy 是 运行 并且：
clang-tidy *.cpp -std=c++11
下面是 .clang-tidy 的内容：（此文件是使用旧版本的 LLVM 提供的，应该如何更新 HeaderFilterRegex？）：
WarningsAsErrors: '*'
HeaderFilterRegex: '.*'
CheckOptions:
{ key: readability-identifier-naming.ClassCase, value: CamelCase }
{ key: readability-identifier-naming.StructCase, value: CamelCase }
{ key: readability-identifier-naming.EnumCase, value: CamelCase }
{ key: readability-identifier-naming.GlobalConstantCase, value: UPPER_CASE }
{ key: readability-identifier-naming.VariableCase, value: camelBack }
{ key: readability-identifier-naming.ParameterCase, value: camelBack }
{ key: readability-identifier-naming.PublicMemberCase, value: camelBack }
clang-tidy 由几个模块组成，可以通过多种方式激活或停用。您可以使用所有这些，none 个或其中的一些。这是当前的检查列表：
Name prefix Description
abseil- Checks related to Abseil library.
altera- Checks related to OpenCL programming for FPGAs.
android- Checks related to Android.
boost- Checks related to Boost library.
bugprone- Checks that target bug-prone code constructs.
cert- Checks related to CERT Secure Coding Guidelines.
clang-analyzer- Clang Static Analyzer checks.
concurrency- Checks related to concurrent programming (including threads, fibers, coroutines, etc.).
cppcoreguidelines- Checks related to C++ Core Guidelines.
darwin- Checks related to Darwin coding conventions.
fuchsia- Checks related to Fuchsia coding conventions.
google- Checks related to Google coding conventions.
hicpp- Checks related to High Integrity C++ Coding Standard.
linuxkernel- Checks related to the Linux Kernel coding conventions.
llvm- Checks related to the LLVM coding conventions.
llvmlibc- Checks related to the LLVM-libc coding standards.
misc- Checks that we didn’t have a better category for.
modernize- Checks that advocate usage of modern (currently “modern” means “C++11”) language constructs.
mpi- Checks related to MPI (Message Passing Interface).
objc- Checks related to Objective-C coding conventions.
openmp- Checks related to OpenMP API.
performance- Checks that target performance-related issues.
portability- Checks that target portability-related issues that don’t relate to any particular coding style.
readability- Checks that target readability-related issues that don’t relate to any particular coding style.
zircon- Checks related to Zircon kernel coding conventions.
clang-tidy 的模块有时非常迂腐和多余。它们中的每一个都是由给定的群体创建的，并且服务于不一定与您的目的一致的目的。这是模块的完整列表：
https://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/checks/list.html
到 select 哪些模块并检查到 select 你的代码，你可以在命令行上传递一个类似查询的字符串，或者（更容易）放置一个 .clang-tidy 文件在项目的根目录中。这是我的：
---
Checks: '-*,clang-diagnostic-*,-clang-diagnostic-unused-value,clang-analyzer-*,-*,bugprone-*,performance-*,readability-*,-readability-magic-numbers,-readability-braces-around-statements,-readability-inconsistent-declaration-parameter-name,-readability-named-parameter'
HeaderFilterRegex: ''
WarningsAsErrors: '*'
AnalyzeTemporaryDtors: false
...
要转储默认配置，请执行：
$ clang-tidy -dump-config > .clang-tidy
clang-tidy 的手册页有更多信息：
http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/focal/man1/clang-tidy-6.0.1.html
这是一般的 clang-tidy 文档： https://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/