一个网点委托后如何赋值?

How to assign value to an outlet after delegating it?

所以我的应用程序有 3 个屏幕:主屏幕、第二屏幕和结果屏幕(非常简单)

我的问题是我无法为 Main 的插座赋值,因为它为零,而且我无法对 viewDidLoad() 做任何事情,因为它只在应用程序启动时工作一次。

我该怎么做才能解决这个问题?是否有重新加载视图的功能,以便我可以在 viewDidLoad 中分配值?

Storyboard screenshot

整个应用程序在这里:https://drive.google.com/file/d/1mvL2fVxjOHbL4dReCwJ8poIq9G9-ezny/view

主VC:

class MainVC: UIViewController, ResultVCDelegate {
    func passData(text: String) {
//        label.text = text   -- throws error
    }
    @IBOutlet weak var label: UILabel!
    @IBAction func change(_ sender: Any) {
        let nextVC = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil).instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "NavVC")
        present(nextVC, animated: true, completion: nil)
    }
    
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
    }
}

第二个VC:

class SecondVC: UIViewController {
    @IBOutlet weak var inputText: UITextField!
    @IBAction func save(_ sender: Any) {
        let nextVC = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil).instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "ResultVC") as! ResultVC
        nextVC.labelText = inputText.text!
        navigationController?.pushViewController(nextVC, animated: true)
    }
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
    }
}

结果VC:

protocol ResultVCDelegate {
    func passData(text: String)
}

class ResultVC: UIViewController {
    var delegate: ResultVCDelegate?
    var labelText = ""

    @IBOutlet weak var label: UILabel!
    @IBAction func saveAndGoHome(_ sender: Any) {
        let mainVC = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil).instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "MainVC") as! MainVC
        self.delegate = mainVC
        delegate?.passData(text: labelText)
        dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
    }
    @IBAction func cancel(_ sender: Any) {
        dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
    }
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        label.text = labelText.isEmpty ? label.text : labelText
    }
}

顺便说一句:我用两个屏幕做了类似的应用程序,它的工作就像一个魅力......奇怪

-> Main VC(需要获取数据的地方)

class MainVC: UIViewController, ResultVCDelegate {
        func passData(text: String) {
    //        label.text = text   -- throws error
        print(text)
        }
        @IBOutlet weak var label: UILabel!
        @IBAction func change(_ sender: Any) {
            let nextVC = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil).instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "NavVC")
            nextVC.delegate = self
            present(nextVC, animated: true, completion: nil)
        }
    
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
    }
}

-> 结果VC(从你需要发送数据的地方)

protocol ResultVCDelegate: AnyObject {
    func passData(text: String)
}

class ResultVC: UIViewController {
    weak var delegate: ResultVCDelegate?
    var labelText = "Please Enter Something"

    @IBOutlet weak var label: UILabel!
    @IBAction func saveAndGoHome(_ sender: Any) {
        self.delegate?.passData(text: labelText)
        dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
    }
    @IBAction func cancel(_ sender: Any) {
        dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
    }
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        label.text = labelText.isEmpty ? label.text : labelText
    }
}

根据我的评论。

查看您的代码,问题是您没有将对 MainVC 的引用传递给 ResultVC,而是创建了 MainVC 的新实例,这会导致崩溃,因为视图控制器没有已正确创建。但是您不想创建新实例,因为您需要对您创建的原始 MainVC 的引用。

您可以通过传递引用来获取它,您将需要更新所有三个 ViewController。这样的事情应该有效。请注意,我还没有对此进行测试,但这是一般原则。

class MainVC: UIViewController, ResultVCDelegate {
    func passData(text: String) {
        label.text = text
    }
    @IBOutlet weak var label: UILabel!
    @IBAction func change(_ sender: Any) {
        let nextVC = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil).instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "NavVC")
        nextVC.delegate = self // Here we add the delegate (the reference to MainVC)
        present(nextVC, animated: true, completion: nil)
    }
}

我们需要在此处添加委托,然后将其转发到 ResultVC。

class SecondVC: UIViewController {

    weak var delegate: ResultVCDelegate? // Add the delegate that will hold a reference to MainVC
    
    @IBOutlet weak var inputText: UITextField!
    @IBAction func save(_ sender: Any) {
        let nextVC = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil).instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "ResultVC") as! ResultVC
        nextVC.labelText = inputText.text!
        nextVC.delegate = delegate // Here we pass the reference to MainVC
        navigationController?.pushViewController(nextVC, animated: true)
    }
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
    }
}

我们可以从故事板中删除用于实例化 MainVC 的代码,而只是使用委托将值传回 MainVC。

class ResultVC: UIViewController {
    weak var delegate: ResultVCDelegate?
    var labelText = ""

    @IBOutlet weak var label: UILabel!
    @IBAction func saveAndGoHome(_ sender: Any) {
        // Just use the delegate no need to create a new instance
        delegate?.passData(text: labelText)
        dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
    }
    @IBAction func cancel(_ sender: Any) {
        dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
    }
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        label.text = labelText.isEmpty ? label.text : labelText
    }
}