Android Studio 构建问题：任务：app:checkDebugAarMetadata 失败
Android Studio build problem: Task :app:checkDebugAarMetadata FAILED
我刚刚创建了一个新的 Android Studio 项目，放置了两个按钮并想要 运行 该应用程序。但它并没有像上次那样成功并抛出了这些错误信息：
´´´
失败：构建失败，出现异常。
- 出了什么问题：
任务“:app:checkDebugAarMetadata”执行失败。
A failure occurred while executing com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.CheckAarMetadataWorkAction
One or more issues found when checking AAR metadata values:
The minCompileSdk (31) specified in a
dependency's AAR metadata (META-INF/com/android/build/gradle/aar-metadata.properties)
is greater than this module's compileSdkVersion (android-30).
Dependency: androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.4.0.
AAR metadata file: C:\Users\elias\.gradle\caches\transforms-3c44282e022cd3a9cbc870646694ab0a\transformed\appcompat-1.4.0\META-INF\com\android\build\gradle\aar-metadata.properties.
The minCompileSdk (31) specified in a
dependency's AAR metadata (META-INF/com/android/build/gradle/aar-metadata.properties)
is greater than this module's compileSdkVersion (android-30).
Dependency: androidx.appcompat:appcompat-resources:1.4.0.
AAR metadata file: C:\Users\elias\.gradle\caches\transforms-3cb3fa1e8cc28bcefb0e641636adeb7\transformed\jetified-appcompat-resources-1.4.0\META-INF\com\android\build\gradle\aar-metadata.properties.
The minCompileSdk (31) specified in a
dependency's AAR metadata (META-INF/com/android/build/gradle/aar-metadata.properties)
is greater than this module's compileSdkVersion (android-30).
Dependency: androidx.emoji2:emoji2-views-helper:1.0.0.
AAR metadata file: C:\Users\elias\.gradle\caches\transforms-3f816c6396ec05574f231a43fe2fe51\transformed\jetified-emoji2-views-helper-1.0.0\META-INF\com\android\build\gradle\aar-metadata.properties.
The minCompileSdk (31) specified in a
dependency's AAR metadata (META-INF/com/android/build/gradle/aar-metadata.properties)
is greater than this module's compileSdkVersion (android-30).
Dependency: androidx.emoji2:emoji2:1.0.0.
AAR metadata file: C:\Users\elias\.gradle\caches\transforms-3\f3f3fbf95d792df4fdb767de361ba6d6\transformed\jetified-emoji2-1.0.0\META-INF\com\android\build\gradle\aar-metadata.properties.
The minCompileSdk (31) specified in a
dependency's AAR metadata (META-INF/com/android/build/gradle/aar-metadata.properties)
is greater than this module's compileSdkVersion (android-30).
Dependency: androidx.core:core:1.7.0.
AAR metadata file: C:\Users\elias\.gradle\caches\transforms-3786a0692ca429b2403ede1513a9cc7\transformed\core-1.7.0\META-INF\com\android\build\gradle\aar-metadata.properties.
The minCompileSdk (31) specified in a
dependency's AAR metadata (META-INF/com/android/build/gradle/aar-metadata.properties)
is greater than this module's compileSdkVersion (android-30).
Dependency: androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-process:2.4.0.
AAR metadata file: C:\Users\elias\.gradle\caches\transforms-304eafb35ec41197ba4898ae753e255\transformed\jetified-lifecycle-process-2.4.0\META-INF\com\android\build\gradle\aar-metadata.properties.
The minCompileSdk (31) specified in a
dependency's AAR metadata (META-INF/com/android/build/gradle/aar-metadata.properties)
is greater than this module's compileSdkVersion (android-30).
Dependency: androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime:2.4.0.
AAR metadata file: C:\Users\elias\.gradle\caches\transforms-3\c726bc0560b0638acbd3117252a1943f\transformed\lifecycle-runtime-2.4.0\META-INF\com\android\build\gradle\aar-metadata.properties.
尝试：
运行 使用 --stacktrace 选项获取堆栈跟踪。 运行 使用 --info 或 --debug 选项以获得更多日志输出。 运行 使用 --scan 以获得完整的见解。
- 获取更多帮助
此版本中使用了已弃用的 Gradle 功能，使其与 Gradle 8.0 不兼容。
使用“--warning-mode all”来显示各个弃用警告。
参见 https://docs.gradle.org/7.0.2/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings
25 秒内构建失败
22 项可操作任务：22 项已执行
由于配置问题，构建扫描未发布。
尚未同意 Gradle 服务条款。
更多信息，请参阅https://gradle.com/help/plugin-terms-of-service。
或者，如果您使用的是 Gradle Enterprise，请指定服务器位置。
有关详细信息，请参阅 https://gradle.com/help/plugin-enterprise-config。
´´´
我也卸载了 Android Studio，但是没用。有谁知道该怎么办？我是 Android Studio 和 Gradle 的新手。谢谢！
minCompileSdk 为31，但minSdkVersion 明显较低。增加项目的compileSdk就可以解决问题。
android {
compileSdk 31
...
}
我刚刚创建了一个新的 Android Studio 项目，放置了两个按钮并想要 运行 该应用程序。但它并没有像上次那样成功并抛出了这些错误信息：
´´´ 失败：构建失败，出现异常。
- 出了什么问题： 任务“:app:checkDebugAarMetadata”执行失败。
A failure occurred while executing com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.CheckAarMetadataWorkAction One or more issues found when checking AAR metadata values:
The minCompileSdk (31) specified in a
dependency's AAR metadata (META-INF/com/android/build/gradle/aar-metadata.properties)
is greater than this module's compileSdkVersion (android-30).
Dependency: androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.4.0.
AAR metadata file: C:\Users\elias\.gradle\caches\transforms-3c44282e022cd3a9cbc870646694ab0a\transformed\appcompat-1.4.0\META-INF\com\android\build\gradle\aar-metadata.properties.
The minCompileSdk (31) specified in a
dependency's AAR metadata (META-INF/com/android/build/gradle/aar-metadata.properties)
is greater than this module's compileSdkVersion (android-30).
Dependency: androidx.appcompat:appcompat-resources:1.4.0.
AAR metadata file: C:\Users\elias\.gradle\caches\transforms-3cb3fa1e8cc28bcefb0e641636adeb7\transformed\jetified-appcompat-resources-1.4.0\META-INF\com\android\build\gradle\aar-metadata.properties.
The minCompileSdk (31) specified in a
dependency's AAR metadata (META-INF/com/android/build/gradle/aar-metadata.properties)
is greater than this module's compileSdkVersion (android-30).
Dependency: androidx.emoji2:emoji2-views-helper:1.0.0.
AAR metadata file: C:\Users\elias\.gradle\caches\transforms-3f816c6396ec05574f231a43fe2fe51\transformed\jetified-emoji2-views-helper-1.0.0\META-INF\com\android\build\gradle\aar-metadata.properties.
The minCompileSdk (31) specified in a
dependency's AAR metadata (META-INF/com/android/build/gradle/aar-metadata.properties)
is greater than this module's compileSdkVersion (android-30).
Dependency: androidx.emoji2:emoji2:1.0.0.
AAR metadata file: C:\Users\elias\.gradle\caches\transforms-3\f3f3fbf95d792df4fdb767de361ba6d6\transformed\jetified-emoji2-1.0.0\META-INF\com\android\build\gradle\aar-metadata.properties.
The minCompileSdk (31) specified in a
dependency's AAR metadata (META-INF/com/android/build/gradle/aar-metadata.properties)
is greater than this module's compileSdkVersion (android-30).
Dependency: androidx.core:core:1.7.0.
AAR metadata file: C:\Users\elias\.gradle\caches\transforms-3786a0692ca429b2403ede1513a9cc7\transformed\core-1.7.0\META-INF\com\android\build\gradle\aar-metadata.properties.
The minCompileSdk (31) specified in a
dependency's AAR metadata (META-INF/com/android/build/gradle/aar-metadata.properties)
is greater than this module's compileSdkVersion (android-30).
Dependency: androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-process:2.4.0.
AAR metadata file: C:\Users\elias\.gradle\caches\transforms-304eafb35ec41197ba4898ae753e255\transformed\jetified-lifecycle-process-2.4.0\META-INF\com\android\build\gradle\aar-metadata.properties.
The minCompileSdk (31) specified in a
dependency's AAR metadata (META-INF/com/android/build/gradle/aar-metadata.properties)
is greater than this module's compileSdkVersion (android-30).
Dependency: androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime:2.4.0.
AAR metadata file: C:\Users\elias\.gradle\caches\transforms-3\c726bc0560b0638acbd3117252a1943f\transformed\lifecycle-runtime-2.4.0\META-INF\com\android\build\gradle\aar-metadata.properties.
尝试： 运行 使用 --stacktrace 选项获取堆栈跟踪。 运行 使用 --info 或 --debug 选项以获得更多日志输出。 运行 使用 --scan 以获得完整的见解。
- 获取更多帮助
此版本中使用了已弃用的 Gradle 功能，使其与 Gradle 8.0 不兼容。 使用“--warning-mode all”来显示各个弃用警告。 参见 https://docs.gradle.org/7.0.2/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings
25 秒内构建失败 22 项可操作任务：22 项已执行
由于配置问题，构建扫描未发布。
尚未同意 Gradle 服务条款。
更多信息，请参阅https://gradle.com/help/plugin-terms-of-service。
或者，如果您使用的是 Gradle Enterprise，请指定服务器位置。 有关详细信息，请参阅 https://gradle.com/help/plugin-enterprise-config。 ´´´
我也卸载了 Android Studio，但是没用。有谁知道该怎么办？我是 Android Studio 和 Gradle 的新手。谢谢！
minCompileSdk 为31，但minSdkVersion 明显较低。增加项目的compileSdk就可以解决问题。
android {
compileSdk 31
...
}