JakartaSever Faces 应用程序设置失败 java.lang.ClassNotFoundException：com.sun.faces.util.Util
JakartaSever Faces application setup fails with java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.faces.util.Util
我正在建立一个使用 Jakarta 的全新 JavaServer Faces 项目。我以 this 为指导，虽然我理解堆栈跟踪的问题，但我不明白为什么（新的）Jakarta Faces 实施要求我提供旧的依赖项。
这是我在 pom.xml 文件中的内容（简体）：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" ...>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<jakarta.platform.version>9.1.0</jakarta.platform.version>
<java.version>11</java.version>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>jakarta.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.jakartaee-web-api</artifactId>
<version>${jakarta.platform.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.primefaces</groupId>
<artifactId>primefaces</artifactId>
<version>11.0.0</version>
<classifier>jakarta</classifier>
</dependency>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>jakarta.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.jakartaee-web-api</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.primefaces</groupId>
<artifactId>primefaces</artifactId>
<classifier>jakarta</classifier>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>11.0.7</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>jakarta.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.jakartaee-web-api</artifactId>
<version>${jakarta.platform.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
web.xml 文件如下所示：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>faces-servlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>jakarta.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>faces-servlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.xhtml</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.xhtml</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
TIP: I'm running the application with ./mvnw clean jetty:run.
这是整个堆栈跟踪：
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/sun/faces/util/Util
at jakarta.faces.CurrentThreadToServletContext.getFactoryFinder (CurrentThreadToServletContext.java:52)
at jakarta.faces.FactoryFinder.getFactory (FactoryFinder.java:260)
at jakarta.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.acquireFacesContextFactory (FacesServlet.java:483)
at jakarta.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.init (FacesServlet.java:328)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder$Wrapper.init (ServletHolder.java:1305)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.initServlet (ServletHolder.java:633)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.initialize (ServletHolder.java:415)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.lambda$initialize (ServletHandler.java:690)
at java.util.stream.SortedOps$SizedRefSortingSink.end (SortedOps.java:357)
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto (AbstractPipeline.java:485)
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto (AbstractPipeline.java:474)
at java.util.stream.StreamSpliterators$WrappingSpliterator.forEachRemaining (StreamSpliterators.java:312)
at java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining (Streams.java:735)
at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEach (ReferencePipeline.java:658)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.initialize (ServletHandler.java:714)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.startContext (ServletContextHandler.java:392)
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.startContext (WebAppContext.java:1305)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doStart (ContextHandler.java:896)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.doStart (ServletContextHandler.java:306)
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.doStart (WebAppContext.java:533)
at org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin.MavenWebAppContext.doStart (MavenWebAppContext.java:294)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start (AbstractLifeCycle.java:93)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.start (ContainerLifeCycle.java:171)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.doStart (ContainerLifeCycle.java:121)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.AbstractHandler.doStart (AbstractHandler.java:89)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start (AbstractLifeCycle.java:93)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.start (ContainerLifeCycle.java:171)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.doStart (ContainerLifeCycle.java:121)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.AbstractHandler.doStart (AbstractHandler.java:89)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start (AbstractLifeCycle.java:93)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.start (ContainerLifeCycle.java:171)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.start (Server.java:469)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.doStart (ContainerLifeCycle.java:114)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.AbstractHandler.doStart (AbstractHandler.java:89)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.doStart (Server.java:414)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start (AbstractLifeCycle.java:93)
at org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin.JettyEmbedder.doStart (JettyEmbedder.java:223)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start (AbstractLifeCycle.java:93)
at org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin.JettyRunMojo.startJettyEmbedded (JettyRunMojo.java:97)
at org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin.AbstractWebAppMojo.startJetty (AbstractWebAppMojo.java:441)
at org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin.AbstractWebAppMojo.execute (AbstractWebAppMojo.java:419)
at org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin.JettyRunMojo.execute (JettyRunMojo.java:85)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:210)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:957)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:289)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:193)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:566)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:566)
at org.apache.maven.wrapper.BootstrapMainStarter.start (BootstrapMainStarter.java:39)
at org.apache.maven.wrapper.WrapperExecutor.execute (WrapperExecutor.java:122)
at org.apache.maven.wrapper.MavenWrapperMain.main (MavenWrapperMain.java:61)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.faces.util.Util
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.strategy.SelfFirstStrategy.loadClass (SelfFirstStrategy.java:50)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.realm.ClassRealm.unsynchronizedLoadClass (ClassRealm.java:271)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.realm.ClassRealm.loadClass (ClassRealm.java:247)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.realm.ClassRealm.loadClass (ClassRealm.java:239)
at jakarta.faces.CurrentThreadToServletContext.getFactoryFinder (CurrentThreadToServletContext.java:52)
at jakarta.faces.FactoryFinder.getFactory (FactoryFinder.java:260)
at jakarta.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.acquireFacesContextFactory (FacesServlet.java:483)
at jakarta.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.init (FacesServlet.java:328)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder$Wrapper.init (ServletHolder.java:1305)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.initServlet (ServletHolder.java:633)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.initialize (ServletHolder.java:415)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.lambda$initialize (ServletHandler.java:690)
at java.util.stream.SortedOps$SizedRefSortingSink.end (SortedOps.java:357)
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto (AbstractPipeline.java:485)
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto (AbstractPipeline.java:474)
at java.util.stream.StreamSpliterators$WrappingSpliterator.forEachRemaining (StreamSpliterators.java:312)
at java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining (Streams.java:735)
at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEach (ReferencePipeline.java:658)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.initialize (ServletHandler.java:714)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.startContext (ServletContextHandler.java:392)
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.startContext (WebAppContext.java:1305)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doStart (ContextHandler.java:896)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.doStart (ServletContextHandler.java:306)
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.doStart (WebAppContext.java:533)
at org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin.MavenWebAppContext.doStart (MavenWebAppContext.java:294)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start (AbstractLifeCycle.java:93)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.start (ContainerLifeCycle.java:171)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.doStart (ContainerLifeCycle.java:121)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.AbstractHandler.doStart (AbstractHandler.java:89)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start (AbstractLifeCycle.java:93)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.start (ContainerLifeCycle.java:171)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.doStart (ContainerLifeCycle.java:121)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.AbstractHandler.doStart (AbstractHandler.java:89)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start (AbstractLifeCycle.java:93)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.start (ContainerLifeCycle.java:171)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.start (Server.java:469)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.doStart (ContainerLifeCycle.java:114)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.AbstractHandler.doStart (AbstractHandler.java:89)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.doStart (Server.java:414)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start (AbstractLifeCycle.java:93)
at org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin.JettyEmbedder.doStart (JettyEmbedder.java:223)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start (AbstractLifeCycle.java:93)
at org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin.JettyRunMojo.startJettyEmbedded (JettyRunMojo.java:97)
at org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin.AbstractWebAppMojo.startJetty (AbstractWebAppMojo.java:441)
at org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin.AbstractWebAppMojo.execute (AbstractWebAppMojo.java:419)
at org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin.JettyRunMojo.execute (JettyRunMojo.java:85)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:210)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:957)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:289)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:193)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:566)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:566)
at org.apache.maven.wrapper.BootstrapMainStarter.start (BootstrapMainStarter.java:39)
at org.apache.maven.wrapper.WrapperExecutor.execute (WrapperExecutor.java:122)
at org.apache.maven.wrapper.MavenWrapperMain.main (MavenWrapperMain.java:61)
[INFO] Started ServerConnector@72b2c5ed{HTTP/1.1, (http/1.1)}{0.0.0.0:8080}
[INFO] Started Server@57f8951a{STARTING}[11.0.7,sto=0] @2371ms
[INFO] Scan interval sec = 10
您仍然需要包括一些 Jakara Faces 实现，在这种情况下，最简单的是 Mojarra，因为您使用的是标准 Jakarta Faces API，它已经需要一些 类 来自Mojarra 实现。
您可以在此处检查所有必需的依赖项：https://github.com/eclipse-ee4j/mojarra
如果您想使用 Myfaces，您需要将标准 Jakarta Faces API 替换为他们提供的 Jakata Faces API。
我正在建立一个使用 Jakarta 的全新 JavaServer Faces 项目。我以 this 为指导，虽然我理解堆栈跟踪的问题，但我不明白为什么（新的）Jakarta Faces 实施要求我提供旧的依赖项。
这是我在 pom.xml 文件中的内容（简体）：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" ...>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<jakarta.platform.version>9.1.0</jakarta.platform.version>
<java.version>11</java.version>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>jakarta.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.jakartaee-web-api</artifactId>
<version>${jakarta.platform.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.primefaces</groupId>
<artifactId>primefaces</artifactId>
<version>11.0.0</version>
<classifier>jakarta</classifier>
</dependency>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>jakarta.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.jakartaee-web-api</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.primefaces</groupId>
<artifactId>primefaces</artifactId>
<classifier>jakarta</classifier>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>11.0.7</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>jakarta.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.jakartaee-web-api</artifactId>
<version>${jakarta.platform.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
web.xml 文件如下所示：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>faces-servlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>jakarta.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>faces-servlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.xhtml</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.xhtml</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
TIP: I'm running the application with
./mvnw clean jetty:run.
这是整个堆栈跟踪：
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/sun/faces/util/Util
at jakarta.faces.CurrentThreadToServletContext.getFactoryFinder (CurrentThreadToServletContext.java:52)
at jakarta.faces.FactoryFinder.getFactory (FactoryFinder.java:260)
at jakarta.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.acquireFacesContextFactory (FacesServlet.java:483)
at jakarta.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.init (FacesServlet.java:328)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder$Wrapper.init (ServletHolder.java:1305)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.initServlet (ServletHolder.java:633)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.initialize (ServletHolder.java:415)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.lambda$initialize (ServletHandler.java:690)
at java.util.stream.SortedOps$SizedRefSortingSink.end (SortedOps.java:357)
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto (AbstractPipeline.java:485)
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto (AbstractPipeline.java:474)
at java.util.stream.StreamSpliterators$WrappingSpliterator.forEachRemaining (StreamSpliterators.java:312)
at java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining (Streams.java:735)
at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEach (ReferencePipeline.java:658)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.initialize (ServletHandler.java:714)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.startContext (ServletContextHandler.java:392)
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.startContext (WebAppContext.java:1305)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doStart (ContextHandler.java:896)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.doStart (ServletContextHandler.java:306)
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.doStart (WebAppContext.java:533)
at org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin.MavenWebAppContext.doStart (MavenWebAppContext.java:294)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start (AbstractLifeCycle.java:93)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.start (ContainerLifeCycle.java:171)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.doStart (ContainerLifeCycle.java:121)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.AbstractHandler.doStart (AbstractHandler.java:89)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start (AbstractLifeCycle.java:93)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.start (ContainerLifeCycle.java:171)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.doStart (ContainerLifeCycle.java:121)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.AbstractHandler.doStart (AbstractHandler.java:89)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start (AbstractLifeCycle.java:93)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.start (ContainerLifeCycle.java:171)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.start (Server.java:469)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.doStart (ContainerLifeCycle.java:114)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.AbstractHandler.doStart (AbstractHandler.java:89)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.doStart (Server.java:414)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start (AbstractLifeCycle.java:93)
at org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin.JettyEmbedder.doStart (JettyEmbedder.java:223)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start (AbstractLifeCycle.java:93)
at org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin.JettyRunMojo.startJettyEmbedded (JettyRunMojo.java:97)
at org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin.AbstractWebAppMojo.startJetty (AbstractWebAppMojo.java:441)
at org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin.AbstractWebAppMojo.execute (AbstractWebAppMojo.java:419)
at org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin.JettyRunMojo.execute (JettyRunMojo.java:85)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:210)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:957)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:289)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:193)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:566)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:566)
at org.apache.maven.wrapper.BootstrapMainStarter.start (BootstrapMainStarter.java:39)
at org.apache.maven.wrapper.WrapperExecutor.execute (WrapperExecutor.java:122)
at org.apache.maven.wrapper.MavenWrapperMain.main (MavenWrapperMain.java:61)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.faces.util.Util
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.strategy.SelfFirstStrategy.loadClass (SelfFirstStrategy.java:50)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.realm.ClassRealm.unsynchronizedLoadClass (ClassRealm.java:271)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.realm.ClassRealm.loadClass (ClassRealm.java:247)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.realm.ClassRealm.loadClass (ClassRealm.java:239)
at jakarta.faces.CurrentThreadToServletContext.getFactoryFinder (CurrentThreadToServletContext.java:52)
at jakarta.faces.FactoryFinder.getFactory (FactoryFinder.java:260)
at jakarta.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.acquireFacesContextFactory (FacesServlet.java:483)
at jakarta.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.init (FacesServlet.java:328)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder$Wrapper.init (ServletHolder.java:1305)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.initServlet (ServletHolder.java:633)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.initialize (ServletHolder.java:415)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.lambda$initialize (ServletHandler.java:690)
at java.util.stream.SortedOps$SizedRefSortingSink.end (SortedOps.java:357)
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto (AbstractPipeline.java:485)
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto (AbstractPipeline.java:474)
at java.util.stream.StreamSpliterators$WrappingSpliterator.forEachRemaining (StreamSpliterators.java:312)
at java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining (Streams.java:735)
at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEach (ReferencePipeline.java:658)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.initialize (ServletHandler.java:714)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.startContext (ServletContextHandler.java:392)
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.startContext (WebAppContext.java:1305)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doStart (ContextHandler.java:896)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.doStart (ServletContextHandler.java:306)
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.doStart (WebAppContext.java:533)
at org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin.MavenWebAppContext.doStart (MavenWebAppContext.java:294)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start (AbstractLifeCycle.java:93)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.start (ContainerLifeCycle.java:171)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.doStart (ContainerLifeCycle.java:121)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.AbstractHandler.doStart (AbstractHandler.java:89)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start (AbstractLifeCycle.java:93)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.start (ContainerLifeCycle.java:171)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.doStart (ContainerLifeCycle.java:121)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.AbstractHandler.doStart (AbstractHandler.java:89)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start (AbstractLifeCycle.java:93)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.start (ContainerLifeCycle.java:171)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.start (Server.java:469)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.doStart (ContainerLifeCycle.java:114)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.AbstractHandler.doStart (AbstractHandler.java:89)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.doStart (Server.java:414)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start (AbstractLifeCycle.java:93)
at org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin.JettyEmbedder.doStart (JettyEmbedder.java:223)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start (AbstractLifeCycle.java:93)
at org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin.JettyRunMojo.startJettyEmbedded (JettyRunMojo.java:97)
at org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin.AbstractWebAppMojo.startJetty (AbstractWebAppMojo.java:441)
at org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin.AbstractWebAppMojo.execute (AbstractWebAppMojo.java:419)
at org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin.JettyRunMojo.execute (JettyRunMojo.java:85)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:210)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:957)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:289)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:193)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:566)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:566)
at org.apache.maven.wrapper.BootstrapMainStarter.start (BootstrapMainStarter.java:39)
at org.apache.maven.wrapper.WrapperExecutor.execute (WrapperExecutor.java:122)
at org.apache.maven.wrapper.MavenWrapperMain.main (MavenWrapperMain.java:61)
[INFO] Started ServerConnector@72b2c5ed{HTTP/1.1, (http/1.1)}{0.0.0.0:8080}
[INFO] Started Server@57f8951a{STARTING}[11.0.7,sto=0] @2371ms
[INFO] Scan interval sec = 10
您仍然需要包括一些 Jakara Faces 实现，在这种情况下，最简单的是 Mojarra，因为您使用的是标准 Jakarta Faces API，它已经需要一些 类 来自Mojarra 实现。
您可以在此处检查所有必需的依赖项：https://github.com/eclipse-ee4j/mojarra
如果您想使用 Myfaces，您需要将标准 Jakarta Faces API 替换为他们提供的 Jakata Faces API。