为什么在 Uber Zap 中调用 logger.With 后自定义编码丢失?
Why custom encoding is lost after calling logger.With in Uber Zap?
(基于这个问题:)
我用一个自定义编码器替换了我的 uber-zap 记录器的编码器,以便在每个日志条目前添加一个 SystemD 友好的错误级别 (<LEVEL>
),但现在我使用带有附加字段的记录器 ( With(fields ...Field)
), 自定义前缀不见了:
package main
import (
"os"
"go.uber.org/zap"
"go.uber.org/zap/buffer"
"go.uber.org/zap/zapcore"
)
func getConfig() zap.Config {
// your current config options
return zap.NewProductionConfig()
}
type prependEncoder struct {
// embed a zapcore encoder
// this makes prependEncoder implement the interface without extra work
zapcore.Encoder
// zap buffer pool
pool buffer.Pool
}
// EncodeEntry implementing only EncodeEntry
func (e *prependEncoder) EncodeEntry(entry zapcore.Entry, fields []zapcore.Field) (*buffer.Buffer, error) {
// new log buffer
buf := e.pool.Get()
// prepend the JournalD prefix based on the entry level
buf.AppendString(e.toJournaldPrefix(entry.Level))
buf.AppendString(" ")
// calling the embedded encoder's EncodeEntry to keep the original encoding format
consolebuf, err := e.Encoder.EncodeEntry(entry, fields)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// just write the output into your own buffer
_, err = buf.Write(consolebuf.Bytes())
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return buf, nil
}
// some mapper function
func (e *prependEncoder) toJournaldPrefix(lvl zapcore.Level) string {
switch lvl {
case zapcore.DebugLevel:
return "<7>"
case zapcore.InfoLevel:
return "<6>"
case zapcore.WarnLevel:
return "<4>"
}
return ""
}
func main() {
cfg := getConfig()
// constructing our prependEncoder with a ConsoleEncoder using your original configs
enc := &prependEncoder{
Encoder: zapcore.NewConsoleEncoder(cfg.EncoderConfig),
pool: buffer.NewPool(),
}
logger := zap.New(
zapcore.NewCore(
enc,
os.Stdout,
zapcore.DebugLevel,
),
// this mimics the behavior of NewProductionConfig.Build
zap.ErrorOutput(os.Stderr),
)
logger.Info("this is info")
logger.Debug("this is debug")
logger.Warn("this is warn")
logger = logger.With(zap.String("foo", "bar"))
logger.With(zap.String("foo", "bar")).Info("this does not have the prefix :(")
}
我得到的输出是:
<6> 1.640656130756576e+09 info this is info
<7> 1.640656130756611e+09 debug this is debug
<4> 1.640656130756615e+09 warn this is warn
1.6406561307566311e+09 info this does not have the prefix :( {"foo": "bar"}
我做错了什么?
您还必须从 zapcore.Encoder
接口实现 Clone()
。如果您希望保持父记录器不变,您必须构建一个实际的克隆 — 可能具有相同的配置,因此您可能希望将其存储为一个字段:
type prependEncoder struct {
zapcore.Encoder
pool buffer.Pool
cfg zapcore.EncoderConfig
}
func (e *prependEncoder) Clone() zapcore.Encoder {
return &prependEncoder{
// cloning the encoder with the base config
Encoder: zapcore.NewConsoleEncoder(e.cfg),
pool: buffer.NewPool(),
cfg: e.cfg,
}
}
如果不实现,运行的方法是调用logger.Clone()
时下一个最浅的方法,也就是嵌入的zapcore.Encoder
上声明的Clone()
。那一个就没有你的习惯了EncodeEntry
。
现在运行以下内容:
logger.Info("this is info")
logger.Debug("this is debug")
logger.Warn("this is warn")
child := logger.With(zap.String("foo", "bar"))
logger.Warn("original")
child.Info("new one")
输出:
<6> INFO this is info
<7> DEBUG this is debug
<4> WARN this is warn
cloning...
<4> WARN original
<6> INFO new one {"foo": "bar"}
(基于这个问题:
我用一个自定义编码器替换了我的 uber-zap 记录器的编码器,以便在每个日志条目前添加一个 SystemD 友好的错误级别 (<LEVEL>
),但现在我使用带有附加字段的记录器 ( With(fields ...Field)
), 自定义前缀不见了:
package main
import (
"os"
"go.uber.org/zap"
"go.uber.org/zap/buffer"
"go.uber.org/zap/zapcore"
)
func getConfig() zap.Config {
// your current config options
return zap.NewProductionConfig()
}
type prependEncoder struct {
// embed a zapcore encoder
// this makes prependEncoder implement the interface without extra work
zapcore.Encoder
// zap buffer pool
pool buffer.Pool
}
// EncodeEntry implementing only EncodeEntry
func (e *prependEncoder) EncodeEntry(entry zapcore.Entry, fields []zapcore.Field) (*buffer.Buffer, error) {
// new log buffer
buf := e.pool.Get()
// prepend the JournalD prefix based on the entry level
buf.AppendString(e.toJournaldPrefix(entry.Level))
buf.AppendString(" ")
// calling the embedded encoder's EncodeEntry to keep the original encoding format
consolebuf, err := e.Encoder.EncodeEntry(entry, fields)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// just write the output into your own buffer
_, err = buf.Write(consolebuf.Bytes())
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return buf, nil
}
// some mapper function
func (e *prependEncoder) toJournaldPrefix(lvl zapcore.Level) string {
switch lvl {
case zapcore.DebugLevel:
return "<7>"
case zapcore.InfoLevel:
return "<6>"
case zapcore.WarnLevel:
return "<4>"
}
return ""
}
func main() {
cfg := getConfig()
// constructing our prependEncoder with a ConsoleEncoder using your original configs
enc := &prependEncoder{
Encoder: zapcore.NewConsoleEncoder(cfg.EncoderConfig),
pool: buffer.NewPool(),
}
logger := zap.New(
zapcore.NewCore(
enc,
os.Stdout,
zapcore.DebugLevel,
),
// this mimics the behavior of NewProductionConfig.Build
zap.ErrorOutput(os.Stderr),
)
logger.Info("this is info")
logger.Debug("this is debug")
logger.Warn("this is warn")
logger = logger.With(zap.String("foo", "bar"))
logger.With(zap.String("foo", "bar")).Info("this does not have the prefix :(")
}
我得到的输出是:
<6> 1.640656130756576e+09 info this is info
<7> 1.640656130756611e+09 debug this is debug
<4> 1.640656130756615e+09 warn this is warn
1.6406561307566311e+09 info this does not have the prefix :( {"foo": "bar"}
我做错了什么?
您还必须从 zapcore.Encoder
接口实现 Clone()
。如果您希望保持父记录器不变,您必须构建一个实际的克隆 — 可能具有相同的配置,因此您可能希望将其存储为一个字段:
type prependEncoder struct {
zapcore.Encoder
pool buffer.Pool
cfg zapcore.EncoderConfig
}
func (e *prependEncoder) Clone() zapcore.Encoder {
return &prependEncoder{
// cloning the encoder with the base config
Encoder: zapcore.NewConsoleEncoder(e.cfg),
pool: buffer.NewPool(),
cfg: e.cfg,
}
}
如果不实现,运行的方法是调用logger.Clone()
时下一个最浅的方法,也就是嵌入的zapcore.Encoder
上声明的Clone()
。那一个就没有你的习惯了EncodeEntry
。
现在运行以下内容:
logger.Info("this is info")
logger.Debug("this is debug")
logger.Warn("this is warn")
child := logger.With(zap.String("foo", "bar"))
logger.Warn("original")
child.Info("new one")
输出:
<6> INFO this is info
<7> DEBUG this is debug
<4> WARN this is warn
cloning...
<4> WARN original
<6> INFO new one {"foo": "bar"}