用于获取 VM 名称和专用 IP 地址的 Azure 图形查询

Question

我正在尝试根据标签过滤实例。我正在使用以下命令列出具有 wknhscale == 'active' 标记的实例。它工作正常，returns 实例名称和资源组。

az graph query -q "Resources | where type =~ 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines'| where tags['wknhscale']=='active' | project name, resourceGroup"| jq '[.data[] | {name, resourceGroup}]'

现在同时，我也想获取实例的IP地址。所以我正在使用下面的查询，但它没有给我任何数据。

az graph query -q "Resources | where type =~ 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines' type =~ 'Microsoft.Compute/privateIPAddresses'| where tags['wknhscale']=='active'"

Answer 1

以下是我如何使用 KQL 查询检索虚拟机实例名称和资源组。

Resources
    | where type =~ 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines'
    | project vmId = tolower(tostring(id)), vmName = name
    | join (Resources
        | where type =~ 'microsoft.network/networkinterfaces'
        | mv-expand ipconfig=properties.ipConfigurations
        | project vmId = tolower(tostring(properties.virtualMachine.id)), privateIp = ipconfig.properties.privateIPAddress, publicIpId = tostring(ipconfig.properties.publicIPAddress.id)
        | join kind=leftouter (Resources
            | where type =~ 'microsoft.network/publicipaddresses'
            | project publicIpId = id, publicIp = properties.ipAddress
        ) on publicIpId
        | project-away publicIpId, publicIpId1
        | summarize privateIps = make_list(privateIp), publicIps = make_list(publicIp) by vmId
    ) on vmId
    | project-away vmId1
    | sort by vmName asc
| where array_length(publicIps)>0

Answer 2

我可以使用以下查询检索实例名称和私有地址。

注意：您可能需要基于订阅（--订阅）来了解环境变量或 azure 配置的设置方式。

az vm list-ip-addresses --ids $(az resource list -g test-group --query "[?type=='Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines' && tags.wknhscale== 'active'].id" -o tsv) --query "[].{Name:virtualMachine.name, RG:virtualMachine.resourceGroup, IP:virtualMachine.network.privateIpAddresses[0]}"

输出

[
  {
    "IP": "11.190.0.42",
    "Name": "hscalenode04",
    "RG": "test-group"
  },
  {
    "IP": "11.190.0.43",
    "Name": "hscalenode03",
    "RG": "test-group"
  },
  {
    "IP": "11.190.0.44",
    "Name": "hscalenode05",
    "RG": "test-group"
  },
  {
    "IP": "11.190.0.45",
    "Name": "hscalenode02",
    "RG": "test-group"
  },
  {
    "IP": "11.190.0.46",
    "Name": "hscalenode01",
    "RG": "test-group"
  }
]

用于获取 VM 名称和专用 IP 地址的 Azure 图形查询

Azure graph query to fetch VM Name and Private IP address

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