Maven Surefire 插件未启动 TestNG 套件 XML 文件中定义的测试

Question

我正在开发一个测试自动化项目，它使用： Maven、TestNG、Cucumber 和 Selenium WebDriver。我的 OS 是 Windows 10，我使用 IntelliJ 作为我的 IDE.

我有一个看起来像这样的 pom.xml 文件（为了展示目的更改了项目名称）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>project-name</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
        <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
        <version>7.3.0</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
        <version>6.9.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-testng</artifactId>
        <version>6.9.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-picocontainer</artifactId>
        <version>6.9.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
        <version>3.141.59</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.github.bonigarcia</groupId>
        <artifactId>webdrivermanager</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
        <version>3.11</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.iban4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>iban4j</artifactId>
        <version>3.2.1</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>11</source>
                <target>11</target>
                <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>

        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.12.4</version>
            <configuration>
                <suiteXmlFiles>
                    <suiteXmlFile>src/test/resources/TestSuites/suite.xml</suiteXmlFile>
                </suiteXmlFiles>
                <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

如您所见，“suite.xml”的路径在 POM 中定义并且是正确的：

TestNG 套件“suite.xml”文件如下所示：

<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "https://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="All Tests Suite" verbose="1">
<test name="Test">
    <classes>
        <class name="Runners.RunnerAllFeatures"/>
    </classes>
</test>
</suite>

Suite 文件有“运行nerAllFeatures”作为测试 class。当我手动启动该套件文件（右键单击和“运行”）时，它运行良好 - 正在执行“运行nerAllFeatures”中定义的黄瓜场景。运行ner class “运行nerAllFeatures” 看起来像这样：

package Runners;
import io.cucumber.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests;
import io.cucumber.testng.CucumberOptions;
@CucumberOptions(
    features = {"src/test/resources/Features/completed"},
    glue = {"StepDefinitions"},
    monochrome = true,
    plugin = {"pretty", "html:target/cucumber.html"}
    )
public class RunnerAllFeatures extends AbstractTestNGCucumberTests{}

当我尝试在终端中通过 Maven 运行“suite.xml”时出现问题。我使用“mvn clean test”来做到这一点。构建摘要指出“构建成功”，但没有测试运行。日志行“T E S T S”甚至不存在。没有（imo）对问题很重要的警告。这是日志片段之一：

    C:\Users\username\IdeaProjects\project-name>mvn clean test
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] -------------< org.example:project-name >--------------
[INFO] Building project-name 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ project-name ---
[INFO] Deleting C:\Users\username\IdeaProjects\project-name\target
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ project-name ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1250 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 4 resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:compile (default-compile) @ project-name ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 39 source files to C:\Users\username\IdeaProjects\project-name\target\classes
[INFO] /C:/Users/username/IdeaProjects/project-name/src/main/java/baseMethods/BaseMethods.java: C:\Users\username\IdeaProjects\project-name\src\main\java\baseMethods\BaseMethods.java uses un
checked or unsafe operations.
[INFO] /C:/Users/username/IdeaProjects/project-name/src/main/java/baseMethods/BaseMethods.java: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ project-name ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1250 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 17 resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ project-name ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 17 source files to C:\Users\username\IdeaProjects\project-name\target\test-classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ project-name ---
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 6.108 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2021-12-29T13:46:30+01:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

我尝试将 POM 路径中的反斜杠更改为“suite.xml”的正斜杠，但没有任何改变。我试图对该路径进行参数化，但结果是一样的。我有另一个测试自动化项目，其中技术堆栈的唯一区别是缺少 Cucumber。 TestNG 套件文件指向注释为 class 的“@Test”。通过 Maven Surefire 启动该套件文件在那里工作得很好。

如果需要更多信息，我会尽力提供。

Answer 1

找到解决方案。 Runner class 名称错误 - 它必须包含单词“Test”。参见：https://maven.apache.org/surefire/maven-surefire-plugin/examples/inclusion-exclusion.html

我知道这个 Maven 命名约定，但我不怀疑这可能是这里的问题，因为“RunnerAllFeatures”是运行器 class 而不是测试 class。

Maven Surefire 插件未启动 TestNG 套件 XML 文件中定义的测试

Maven Surefire plugin not starting tests defined in TestNG suite XML file

java

testng

cucumber

maven

maven-surefire-plugin