AWS Step Function Redshift 身份验证

Question

我正在构建一个 AWS Step Function 来触发 SQS 事件消息。这些消息将携带一个带有 startTime 和 endTime 的简单负载到运行一些 Redshift 查询。

我显然没有为 Redshift 提供所需的身份验证：

{
  "error": "RedshiftData.ValidationException",
  "cause": "To use IAM Authorization, both Cluster ID and DB User are required unless you're using Redshift Serverless. (Service: RedshiftData, Status Code: 400, Request ID: 3c7ef18f-ad28-46a2-8668-25cb6f5563bd, Extended Request ID: null)"
}

问题是如何正确配置身份验证。我是否在这里创建一个数据库用户？ https://awsbytes.com/how-to-create-user-in-redshift-database/ 我将如何在 step 函数中传递它？我应该使用 Secrets Manager 吗？有这方面的好指南吗？

有我的步骤功能代码：

{
  "Comment": "Run Redshift Queries",
  "StartAt": "ReceiveMessage from SQS",
  "States": {
    "ReceiveMessage from SQS": {
      "Type": "Task",
      "Parameters": {
        "QueueUrl": "https://sqs.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/******/dev-queryProcessingQueue"
      },
      "Resource": "arn:aws:states:::aws-sdk:sqs:receiveMessage",
      "Next": "Run Analysis Queries",
      "ResultSelector": {
        "body.$": "States.StringToJson($.Messages[0].Body)"
      }
    },
    "Run Analysis Queries": {
      "Type": "Task",
      "Parameters": {
        "ClusterIdentifier": "test-*****-redshift-cluster",
        "Database": "prod",
        "Sql": "select * from my_test_table"
      },
      "Resource": "arn:aws:states:::aws-sdk:redshiftdata:executeStatement",
      "End": true
    }
  },
  "TimeoutSeconds": 3600
}

Answer 1

解决方案是将Redshift访问添加到步骤功能IAM Role。

AWS Step Function Redshift 身份验证

AWS Step Function Redshift Authentication

amazon-web-services

amazon-redshift

aws-step-functions

aws-secrets-manager