将 MSBuild 内容检索到工件中？目录 'D:\a\a' 是空的。不会添加任何内容来构建工件 'drop'

Question

我试图了解此 MSBuild 命令如何与 Yaml 中的 Azure DevOps Pipeline 一起工作。我收到此错误：

这是我在 Azure Pipeline 项目中的 MSBuild 指令：

- task: MSBuild@1
  inputs:
    solution: '**/Beper-EDI.sln'
    platform: '$(BuildPlatform)'
    configuration: '$(BuildConfiguration)'
    msbuildArguments: # Optional
    clean: true
    #maximumCpuCount: false # Optional
    #restoreNugetPackages: false # Optional
    #logProjectEvents: false # Optional
    #createLogFile: false # Optional
    #logFileVerbosity: 'normal' # Optional. Options: quiet, minimal, normal, detailed,

构建正确。我可以构建我的项目。然后我尝试使用以下方式发布我的工件：

- task: PublishBuildArtifacts@1
  inputs:
    ArtifactName: 'drop'
    pathToPublish: '$(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)'

我可以处理管道，但最后我的工件是空的。

在构建过程中，我可以看到创建了 bin/Release 文件夹和 obj/Release 文件夹并编译了代码。:

Starting: MSBuild
==============================================================================
Task         : MSBuild
Description  : Build with MSBuild
Version      : 1.192.2
Author       : Microsoft Corporation
Help         : https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/devops/pipelines/tasks/build/msbuild
==============================================================================
"D:\a\_tasks\MSBuild_c6c4c611-aa2e-4a33-b606-5eaba2196824.192.2\ps_modules\MSBuildHelpers\vswhere.exe" -version [17.0,18.0) -latest -format json
"D:\a\_tasks\MSBuild_c6c4c611-aa2e-4a33-b606-5eaba2196824.192.2\ps_modules\MSBuildHelpers\vswhere.exe" -version [17.0,18.0) -products Microsoft.VisualStudio.Product.BuildTools -latest -format json
"D:\a\_tasks\MSBuild_c6c4c611-aa2e-4a33-b606-5eaba2196824.192.2\ps_modules\MSBuildHelpers\vswhere.exe" -version [16.0,17.0) -latest -format json
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio19\Enterprise\MSBuild\Current\Bin\msbuild.exe" "D:\a\s\Beper-EDI.sln" /nologo /nr:false /dl:CentralLogger,"D:\a\_tasks\MSBuild_c6c4c611-aa2e-4a33-b606-5eaba2196824.192.2\ps_modules\MSBuildHelpers\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.DistributedTask.MSBuild.Logger.dll";"RootDetailId=|SolutionDir=D:\a\s"*ForwardingLogger,"D:\a\_tasks\MSBuild_c6c4c611-aa2e-4a33-b606-5eaba2196824.192.2\ps_modules\MSBuildHelpers\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.DistributedTask.MSBuild.Logger.dll"  /p:platform="Any CPU" /p:configuration="Release" /p:_MSDeployUserAgent="VSTS_10aa52a5-54c3-4730-90df-e99d0388b1f5_build_50_0"
Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build, please add the "-m" switch.
Build started 12/30/2021 8:07:45 AM.
Project "D:\a\s\Beper-EDI.sln" on node 1 (default targets).
ValidateSolutionConfiguration:
  Building solution configuration "Release|Any CPU".
Project "D:\a\s\Beper-EDI.sln" (1) is building "D:\a\s\Nppg.Core.BusinessServices\Nppg.Core.BusinessServices.csproj" (2) on node 1 (default targets).
PrepareForBuild:
  Creating directory "bin\Release\".
  Creating directory "obj\Release\".
Project "D:\a\s\Nppg.Core.BusinessServices\Nppg.Core.BusinessServices.csproj" (2) is building "D:\a\s\Nppg.Core.Reports\Nppg.Core.Reports.csproj" (3:2) on node 1 (default targets).
PrepareForBuild:
  Creating directory "bin\Release\".
  Creating directory "obj\Release\".
Project "D:\a\s\Nppg.Core.Reports\Nppg.Core.Reports.csproj" (3:2) is building "D:\a\s\Submodules\nppg-core\Nppg.Core\Nppg.Core.csproj" (5:3) on node 1 (default targets).
PrepareForBuild:
  Creating directory "bin\Release\".
  Creating directory "obj\Release\".

如何确保系统允许我访问我的 /Release 文件夹？

Answer 1

Retrieving the MSBuild content into an artifact? Directory 'D:\a\a' is empty. Nothing will be added to build artifact 'drop'

那是因为PublishBuildArtifacts任务的来源是$(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)。

但是MSBuild任务没有在$(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)文件夹中生成文件，所以我们需要通过复制任务将文件从任务MSBuild的输出文件夹复制到文件夹$(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory) MSBuild 任务：

- task: CopyFiles@2
  displayName: 'Copy Files to: $(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)'
  inputs:
    SourceFolder: '$(Build.SourcesDirectory)'
    Contents: '**\bin\release\**'
    TargetFolder: '$(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)'

将 MSBuild 内容检索到工件中？目录 'D:\a\a' 是空的。不会添加任何内容来构建工件 'drop'

Retrieving the MSBuild content into an artifact? Directory 'D:\a\1\a' is empty. Nothing will be added to build artifact 'drop'

azure-devops

msbuild

continuous-integration