Kotlin 多重 when 语句
Kotlin multiple when statement
我正在学习使用 android studio 构建一个简单的 android 应用程序,并且我创建了一个函数来查找某些值的 ID。在编写此函数时,我想使用 when 语句 (Kotlin),但遗憾的是不得不重复它。有没有办法将when语句的结果同时赋值给多个变量?在其他语言中,我只会返回一个我会反汇编的列表,但我找不到在 Kotlin 中执行此操作的方法。这不是什么大问题,但我喜欢优化我的代码。
// my Kotlin function
// setting a specific state
private fun setState(num: Int) {
Log.v(TAG, num.toString())
// get the correct image id
val imageId: Int? = when (num) {
0 -> R.drawable.lemon_restart
1 -> R.drawable.lemon_tree
2 -> R.drawable.lemon_squeeze
3 -> R.drawable.lemon_drink
else -> null
}
// get the correct text to show
val txtId: Int? = when (num) {
0 -> R.string.txt_state_0
1 -> R.string.txt_state_1
2 -> R.string.txt_state_2
3 -> R.string.txt_state_3
else -> null
}
// get the correct content description for accessibility
val contentDescriptionId: Int? = when (num) {
0 -> R.string.lemon_restart_description
1 -> R.string.lemon_tree_description
2 -> R.string.lemon_squeeze_description
3 -> R.string.lemon_drink_description
else -> null
}
// setting the new stuff
val imView: ImageView = findViewById(R.id.imageState)
val txtView: TextView = findViewById(R.id.textOrder)
txtView.text = getString(txtId!!)
imView.setImageResource(imageId!!)
imView.contentDescription = getString(contentDescriptionId!!)
}
欢迎大家尽可能优化
你可以returnTriple or your own data class from when
, and then destructure它:
val (imageId, txtId, contentDescriptionId) = when (num) {
0 -> Triple(R.drawable.lemon_restart, R.string.txt_state_0, R.string.lemon_restart_description)
...
else -> Triple(null, null, null)
}
因为每个场都是不变的,状态也是固定的。您可以使状态保持不变。为了稍微分离代码,您可以创建一个单独的 class 到 return 特定状态的值。下面是一个例子:
class StateHandle private constructor(imageId: Int?, txtId: Int?, contentDescriptionId: Int?) {
companion object {
private val imageIds = arrayOf(
R.drawable.lemon_restart,
R.drawable.lemon_tree,
R.drawable.lemon_squeeze,
R.drawable.lemon_drink
)
private val txtIds = arrayOf(
R.string.txt_state_0,
R.string.txt_state_1,
R.string.txt_state_2,
R.string.txt_state_3
)
private val contentIds = arrayOf(
R.string.lemon_restart_description,
R.string.lemon_tree_description,
R.string.lemon_squeeze_description,
R.string.lemon_drink_description
)
@JvmStatic
fun getStateFor(num: Int): StateHandle {
return StateHandle(
imageIds.getOrNull(num), txtIds.getOrNull(num),
imageIds.getOrNull(num)
)
}
}
}
它并不完美,但可重用性更高。只需调用 #getStateFor
并使用 StateHandle
对象 .
我正在学习使用 android studio 构建一个简单的 android 应用程序,并且我创建了一个函数来查找某些值的 ID。在编写此函数时,我想使用 when 语句 (Kotlin),但遗憾的是不得不重复它。有没有办法将when语句的结果同时赋值给多个变量?在其他语言中,我只会返回一个我会反汇编的列表,但我找不到在 Kotlin 中执行此操作的方法。这不是什么大问题,但我喜欢优化我的代码。
// my Kotlin function
// setting a specific state
private fun setState(num: Int) {
Log.v(TAG, num.toString())
// get the correct image id
val imageId: Int? = when (num) {
0 -> R.drawable.lemon_restart
1 -> R.drawable.lemon_tree
2 -> R.drawable.lemon_squeeze
3 -> R.drawable.lemon_drink
else -> null
}
// get the correct text to show
val txtId: Int? = when (num) {
0 -> R.string.txt_state_0
1 -> R.string.txt_state_1
2 -> R.string.txt_state_2
3 -> R.string.txt_state_3
else -> null
}
// get the correct content description for accessibility
val contentDescriptionId: Int? = when (num) {
0 -> R.string.lemon_restart_description
1 -> R.string.lemon_tree_description
2 -> R.string.lemon_squeeze_description
3 -> R.string.lemon_drink_description
else -> null
}
// setting the new stuff
val imView: ImageView = findViewById(R.id.imageState)
val txtView: TextView = findViewById(R.id.textOrder)
txtView.text = getString(txtId!!)
imView.setImageResource(imageId!!)
imView.contentDescription = getString(contentDescriptionId!!)
}
欢迎大家尽可能优化
你可以returnTriple or your own data class from when
, and then destructure它:
val (imageId, txtId, contentDescriptionId) = when (num) {
0 -> Triple(R.drawable.lemon_restart, R.string.txt_state_0, R.string.lemon_restart_description)
...
else -> Triple(null, null, null)
}
因为每个场都是不变的,状态也是固定的。您可以使状态保持不变。为了稍微分离代码,您可以创建一个单独的 class 到 return 特定状态的值。下面是一个例子:
class StateHandle private constructor(imageId: Int?, txtId: Int?, contentDescriptionId: Int?) {
companion object {
private val imageIds = arrayOf(
R.drawable.lemon_restart,
R.drawable.lemon_tree,
R.drawable.lemon_squeeze,
R.drawable.lemon_drink
)
private val txtIds = arrayOf(
R.string.txt_state_0,
R.string.txt_state_1,
R.string.txt_state_2,
R.string.txt_state_3
)
private val contentIds = arrayOf(
R.string.lemon_restart_description,
R.string.lemon_tree_description,
R.string.lemon_squeeze_description,
R.string.lemon_drink_description
)
@JvmStatic
fun getStateFor(num: Int): StateHandle {
return StateHandle(
imageIds.getOrNull(num), txtIds.getOrNull(num),
imageIds.getOrNull(num)
)
}
}
}
它并不完美,但可重用性更高。只需调用 #getStateFor
并使用 StateHandle
对象 .