加入小时和分钟列以十进制格式显示 SQL 查询

Question

我在 SQL 服务器中有两个 datetime 列 table:

+--------------------------+------------------------+
| CompLast_SignON_datetime | comp_accidentdate_time |
+--------------------------+------------------------+
| 16-12-2021 04:08         | 16-12-2021 05:10       |
| 17-12-2021 14:20         | 17-12-2021 20:00       |
| 18-12-2021 12:15         | 18-12-2021 15:25       |
| 22-12-2021 06:00         | 22-12-2021 12:34       |
| 25-12-2021 11:30         | 25-12-2021 21:40       |
| 26-12-2021 21:00         | 27-12-2021 02:50       |
+--------------------------+------------------------+

我通过SQL查询

从中分离出小时和分钟

SELECT 
    CompLast_SignON_datetime, comp_accidentdate_time, 
    CONVERT(INT, ROUND((DATEDIFF(minute, CompLast_SignON_datetime, comp_accidentdate_time) / 60), 2, 1)) AS 'Hours', 
    FORMAT(CONVERT(INT, DATEDIFF(minute, CompLast_SignON_datetime, comp_accidentdate_time) - CONVERT(INT, (ROUND((DATEDIFF(minute, CompLast_SignON_datetime, comp_accidentdate_time) / 60), 2, 1)) * 60)), '00') AS 'Minutes' 
FROM Safety_SIMS

输出为

+--------------------------+------------------------+-------+---------+
| CompLast_SignON_datetime | comp_accidentdate_time | Hours | Minutes |
+--------------------------+------------------------+-------+---------+
| 16-12-2021 04:08         | 16-12-2021 05:10       |     1 |      02 |
| 17-12-2021 14:20         | 17-12-2021 20:00       |     5 |      40 |
| 18-12-2021 12:15         | 18-12-2021 15:25       |     3 |      10 |
| 22-12-2021 06:00         | 22-12-2021 12:34       |     6 |      34 |
| 25-12-2021 11:30         | 25-12-2021 21:40       |    10 |      10 |
| 26-12-2021 21:00         | 27-12-2021 02:50       |     5 |      50 |
+--------------------------+------------------------+-------+---------+

现在，为了进一步分组数据，我需要在一列中加入小时和分钟列以获得这样的输出

+--------------------------+------------------------+------------+
| CompLast_SignON_datetime | comp_accidentdate_time | Duty_hours |
+--------------------------+------------------------+------------+
| 16-12-2021 04:08         | 16-12-2021 05:10       | 1.02       |
| 17-12-2021 14:20         | 17-12-2021 20:00       | 5.40       |
| 18-12-2021 12:15         | 18-12-2021 15:25       | 3.10       |
| 22-12-2021 06:00         | 22-12-2021 12:34       | 6.34       |
| 25-12-2021 11:30         | 25-12-2021 21:40       | 10.10      |
| 26-12-2021 21:00         | 27-12-2021 02:50       | 5.50       |
+--------------------------+------------------------+------------+

Answer 1

您可以尝试将小时和分钟都转换为 varchar 并将两者连接起来以创建新列。

SELECT 
    CompLast_SignON_datetime, comp_accidentdate_time, 
    CONVERT(VARCHAR(5), ROUND((DATEDIFF(minute, CompLast_SignON_datetime, comp_accidentdate_time) / 60), 2, 1)) + '.' + 
       CONVERT(VARCHAR(5), FORMAT(CONVERT(INT, DATEDIFF(minute, CompLast_SignON_datetime, comp_accidentdate_time) - CONVERT(INT,(ROUND((DATEDIFF(minute, CompLast_SignON_datetime, comp_accidentdate_time) / 60), 2, 1)) * 60)), '00')) AS 'Duty_hours' 
FROM Safety_SIMS

Answer 2

由于您显示的是分钟而不是小时的一小部分，因此使用 : 而不是 .

会更自然

然后您可以使用 DATEDIFF 和 FORMAT 将小时和分钟的差异作为字符串。

select *
, [Duty_hours] = format(datediff(hour, CompLast_SignON_datetime, comp_accidentdate_time), '00')
                 + format(comp_accidentdate_time - CompLast_SignON_datetime, ':mm')
from Safety_SIMS;

CompLast_SignON_datetime	comp_accidentdate_time	Duty_hours
2021-12-16 04:08	2021-12-16 05:10	01:02
2021-12-17 14:20	2021-12-17 20:00	06:40
2021-12-18 12:15	2021-12-18 15:25	03:10
2021-12-22 06:00	2021-12-22 12:34	06:34
2021-12-25 11:30	2021-12-25 21:40	10:10
2021-12-26 21:00	2021-12-27 02:50	05:50

演示 db<>fiddle here

可以简化

select *
, [Duty_hours] = format(comp_accidentdate_time - CompLast_SignON_datetime, 'HH:mm')
from Safety_SIMS;

但是您假设差异总是小于一天。

这是一个将时差计算为小数的版本。

select *
, [Duty_hours] = datediff(hour, CompLast_SignON_datetime, comp_accidentdate_time)
                 + cast(format(comp_accidentdate_time - CompLast_SignON_datetime, '.mm') as decimal(10,2))
from Safety_SIMS;

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