为什么我可以 运行 java 在终端上,但不能在 shell 脚本上,即使 shell 脚本正在使用 sudo 运行ned?
Why can I run java on the terminal, but not on a shell script, even when the shell script is being runned using sudo?
我制作了一个 shell 脚本,我想同时 运行 两个命令,但显然,当我 运行 它时,它说:
run.sh: 2: java: not found
虽然当我去终端时,我 运行 命令 java,它完美地工作:
pi@raspberrypi:~/basefandom $ java
Usage: java [options] <mainclass> [args...]
(to execute a class)
or java [options] -jar <jarfile> [args...]
(to execute a jar file)
or java [options] -m <module>[/<mainclass>] [args...]
java [options] --module <module>[/<mainclass>] [args...]
(to execute the main class in a module)
or java [options] <sourcefile> [args]
(to execute a single source-file program)
Arguments following the main class, source file, -jar <jarfile>,
-m or --module <module>/<mainclass> are passed as the arguments to
main class.
where options include:
-cp <class search path of directories and zip/jar files>
-classpath <class search path of directories and zip/jar files>
--class-path <class search path of directories and zip/jar files>
A : separated list of directories, JAR archives,
and ZIP archives to search for class files.
-p <module path>
--module-path <module path>...
A : separated list of directories, each directory
is a directory of modules.
--upgrade-module-path <module path>...
A : separated list of directories, each directory
is a directory of modules that replace upgradeable
modules in the runtime image
--add-modules <module name>[,<module name>...]
root modules to resolve in addition to the initial module.
<module name> can also be ALL-DEFAULT, ALL-SYSTEM,
ALL-MODULE-PATH.
--enable-native-access <module name>[,<module name>...]
modules that are permitted to perform restricted native operations.
<module name> can also be ALL-UNNAMED.
--list-modules
list observable modules and exit
-d <module name>
--describe-module <module name>
describe a module and exit
--dry-run create VM and load main class but do not execute main method.
The --dry-run option may be useful for validating the
command-line options such as the module system configuration.
--validate-modules
validate all modules and exit
The --validate-modules option may be useful for finding
conflicts and other errors with modules on the module path.
-D<name>=<value>
set a system property
-verbose:[class|module|gc|jni]
enable verbose output for the given subsystem
-version print product version to the error stream and exit
--version print product version to the output stream and exit
-showversion print product version to the error stream and continue
--show-version
print product version to the output stream and continue
--show-module-resolution
show module resolution output during startup
-? -h -help
print this help message to the error stream
--help print this help message to the output stream
-X print help on extra options to the error stream
--help-extra print help on extra options to the output stream
-ea[:<packagename>...|:<classname>]
-enableassertions[:<packagename>...|:<classname>]
enable assertions with specified granularity
-da[:<packagename>...|:<classname>]
-disableassertions[:<packagename>...|:<classname>]
disable assertions with specified granularity
-esa | -enablesystemassertions
enable system assertions
-dsa | -disablesystemassertions
disable system assertions
-agentlib:<libname>[=<options>]
load native agent library <libname>, e.g. -agentlib:jdwp
see also -agentlib:jdwp=help
-agentpath:<pathname>[=<options>]
load native agent library by full pathname
-javaagent:<jarpath>[=<options>]
load Java programming language agent, see java.lang.instrument
-splash:<imagepath>
show splash screen with specified image
HiDPI scaled images are automatically supported and used
if available. The unscaled image filename, e.g. image.ext,
should always be passed as the argument to the -splash option.
The most appropriate scaled image provided will be picked up
automatically.
See the SplashScreen API documentation for more information
@argument files
one or more argument files containing options
-disable-@files
prevent further argument file expansion
--enable-preview
allow classes to depend on preview features of this release
To specify an argument for a long option, you can use --<name>=<value> or
--<name> <value>.
脚本代码如下:
./ngrok tcp 25565 --log=stdout > ngrok.log &
java -Xmx1024M -Xms1024M -jar ./server/server.jar nogui &
wait
我正在使用 Raspberry Pi,java 版本是
openjdk 17.0.1 2021-10-19
OpenJDK 运行环境 Temurin-17.0.1+12 (build 17.0.1+12)
OpenJDK 64 位服务器 VM Temurin-17.0.1+12(build 17.0.1+12,混合模式,共享)
使用 java
二进制文件的完整路径,而不是单独使用 java
。您可以使用 which java
查看完整路径。
我制作了一个 shell 脚本,我想同时 运行 两个命令,但显然,当我 运行 它时,它说:
run.sh: 2: java: not found
虽然当我去终端时,我 运行 命令 java,它完美地工作:
pi@raspberrypi:~/basefandom $ java
Usage: java [options] <mainclass> [args...]
(to execute a class)
or java [options] -jar <jarfile> [args...]
(to execute a jar file)
or java [options] -m <module>[/<mainclass>] [args...]
java [options] --module <module>[/<mainclass>] [args...]
(to execute the main class in a module)
or java [options] <sourcefile> [args]
(to execute a single source-file program)
Arguments following the main class, source file, -jar <jarfile>,
-m or --module <module>/<mainclass> are passed as the arguments to
main class.
where options include:
-cp <class search path of directories and zip/jar files>
-classpath <class search path of directories and zip/jar files>
--class-path <class search path of directories and zip/jar files>
A : separated list of directories, JAR archives,
and ZIP archives to search for class files.
-p <module path>
--module-path <module path>...
A : separated list of directories, each directory
is a directory of modules.
--upgrade-module-path <module path>...
A : separated list of directories, each directory
is a directory of modules that replace upgradeable
modules in the runtime image
--add-modules <module name>[,<module name>...]
root modules to resolve in addition to the initial module.
<module name> can also be ALL-DEFAULT, ALL-SYSTEM,
ALL-MODULE-PATH.
--enable-native-access <module name>[,<module name>...]
modules that are permitted to perform restricted native operations.
<module name> can also be ALL-UNNAMED.
--list-modules
list observable modules and exit
-d <module name>
--describe-module <module name>
describe a module and exit
--dry-run create VM and load main class but do not execute main method.
The --dry-run option may be useful for validating the
command-line options such as the module system configuration.
--validate-modules
validate all modules and exit
The --validate-modules option may be useful for finding
conflicts and other errors with modules on the module path.
-D<name>=<value>
set a system property
-verbose:[class|module|gc|jni]
enable verbose output for the given subsystem
-version print product version to the error stream and exit
--version print product version to the output stream and exit
-showversion print product version to the error stream and continue
--show-version
print product version to the output stream and continue
--show-module-resolution
show module resolution output during startup
-? -h -help
print this help message to the error stream
--help print this help message to the output stream
-X print help on extra options to the error stream
--help-extra print help on extra options to the output stream
-ea[:<packagename>...|:<classname>]
-enableassertions[:<packagename>...|:<classname>]
enable assertions with specified granularity
-da[:<packagename>...|:<classname>]
-disableassertions[:<packagename>...|:<classname>]
disable assertions with specified granularity
-esa | -enablesystemassertions
enable system assertions
-dsa | -disablesystemassertions
disable system assertions
-agentlib:<libname>[=<options>]
load native agent library <libname>, e.g. -agentlib:jdwp
see also -agentlib:jdwp=help
-agentpath:<pathname>[=<options>]
load native agent library by full pathname
-javaagent:<jarpath>[=<options>]
load Java programming language agent, see java.lang.instrument
-splash:<imagepath>
show splash screen with specified image
HiDPI scaled images are automatically supported and used
if available. The unscaled image filename, e.g. image.ext,
should always be passed as the argument to the -splash option.
The most appropriate scaled image provided will be picked up
automatically.
See the SplashScreen API documentation for more information
@argument files
one or more argument files containing options
-disable-@files
prevent further argument file expansion
--enable-preview
allow classes to depend on preview features of this release
To specify an argument for a long option, you can use --<name>=<value> or
--<name> <value>.
脚本代码如下:
./ngrok tcp 25565 --log=stdout > ngrok.log &
java -Xmx1024M -Xms1024M -jar ./server/server.jar nogui &
wait
我正在使用 Raspberry Pi,java 版本是
openjdk 17.0.1 2021-10-19 OpenJDK 运行环境 Temurin-17.0.1+12 (build 17.0.1+12) OpenJDK 64 位服务器 VM Temurin-17.0.1+12(build 17.0.1+12,混合模式,共享)
使用 java
二进制文件的完整路径,而不是单独使用 java
。您可以使用 which java
查看完整路径。