下载 HTML Canvas/BLOB 为 PNG

Question

我正在以编程方式创建多个房屋图像，如下所示：

我通过简单地遍历一个循环来做到这一点：

在每次迭代时创建一个新的 Canvas 对象
将房子的 SVG 绘制到这个新的 Canvas 对象上
从 Canvas

为了获得一些变化，我还在每次迭代中以编程方式更改每个房子的颜色，只需从我创建的配色方案数组中查找配色方案即可。

这一切都很好。

但我遇到的困难是让我的脚本自动将每个新创建的房屋“.PNG”文件下载到我的硬盘。

我正在尝试通过为我的每个 canvas/PNG 创建一个 ANCHOR <a> 标记，然后在每个上调用 “.click()” 方法来做到这一点（代码如下） - 但它不起作用。

Chrome 给我这个错误：

而 Firefox 给我这个错误：

知道这里需要做什么吗？

我的代码如下。

这是基本的房屋 SVG：

     <svg id="HOUSE" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="240.26" height="311.24" viewBox="0 0 240.26 311.24">
         <defs>
             <style>
             .roof-class, .window-class, .door-class {
                 stroke: #000;
                 stroke-miterlimit: 10;
                 }
             </style>
         </defs>

         <g id="House">
             <rect class="house-class" x="30.08" y="131.74" width="173.07" height="179"/>
             <path d="M270,242V420H98V242H270m1-1H97V421H271V241Z" transform="translate(-67.39 -109.76)"/>
         </g>

         <polygon id="Roof" class="roof-class" points="1.11 131.74 239.11 131.74 117.11 0.74 1.11 131.74"/>
         <rect id="Window2" class="window-class" x="145.11" y="160.74" width="30" height="42"/>
         <rect id="Window1" class="window-class" x="58.61" y="160.74" width="30" height="42"/>
         <rect id="Door" class="door-class" x="92.11" y="228.74" width="52" height="82"/>
     </svg>

那么我有：

     window.onload = function() {
         alert("window.onload - yo!"); 

         let svgHolder = document.getElementById("HOUSE");
         console.log("'svgHolder' = ");
         console.log(svgHolder);
         // console.log("DIR of 'svgHolder' = " + svgHolder );

         svgHolder.onload = function() {
             console.log("==> 'svgHolder.onload' --> 'TheHouse' has been loaded!!!");
         }
     }


     // GLOBAL VARIABLES:
     const TOTAL_IMAGES = 10;
     const canvasWidth = 250;
     const canvasHeight = 320;

     var canvasX = 0;
     var canvasY = 0;

     // COLOR-SCHEME VARIABLES:
     var colorCounter = 0;

     let houseColorSchemesArray = [ 
         {
             ".house-class": "fuchsia",
             ".door-class": "darkblue",
             ".window-class": "yellow",
             ".roof-class": "maroon"
         },

         {
             ".house-class": "gold",
             ".door-class": "purple",
             ".window-class": "pink",
             ".roof-class": "crimson"
         },

         {
             ".house-class": "lightblue",
             ".door-class": "darkslategray",
             ".window-class": "lightgreen",
             ".roof-class": "darkred"
         } ,

         {
             ".house-class": "blue",
             ".door-class": "orange",
             ".window-class": "pink",
             ".roof-class": "lime"
         } 
     ];


     // CLASS-NAMES:
     let classNamesToPaintArray = [".house-class", ".door-class", ".window-class", ".roof-class"];

     // SVG Template:
     let houseSVG = document.getElementById("HOUSE");

     // var loadedImageCount = 0;

     var masterHouseImagesArray = [];


     function designOneHouse(theCanvas) {
         console.log("= =>>In 'designOneHouse()'!\n");

         let context = theCanvas.getContext("2d");

         // Now GET-AT and PAINT the Individual SVG Components.
         // STRATEGY:
         // 1. Iterate through the Array containing all the CLASS-NAMES who's color I want to change.
         // 2. For each of these classes, I'll need to iterate through all the HTML elements that are OF that class type
         //    (there may be like 10 elements that are all styled by the same Style; I want all of them to be updated!)
         // 
         let colorScheme = houseColorSchemesArray[colorCounter];
         console.log("==>>Current 'colorScheme' = ");
         console.log(colorScheme);


         console.log("\n\nNOW Going into a 'forEach' loop!");
         classNamesToPaintArray.forEach(className => {
             console.log("==>>In 'forEach', current 'className' = " + className);
             let elementsArray = houseSVG.querySelectorAll(className);

             elementsArray.forEach(element => element.style.fill = colorScheme[className]);
         });


         var imageData = houseSVG.outerHTML;
         var DOMURL = window.URL || window.webkitURL || window;
         var img = new Image();
         var svg = new Blob([imageData], { type: 'image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8' });
         var url = DOMURL.createObjectURL(svg);

         img.onload = function () {
             context.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
             DOMURL.revokeObjectURL(url);

             // Now ADD this new House Image to the 'masterHouseImagesArray':
             masterHouseImagesArray.push(img);
             console.log("\n  >>>'masterHouseImagesArray' now has " + masterHouseImagesArray.length + " images in it." );


             if(masterHouseImagesArray.length == TOTAL_IMAGES) {
                 alert("ALL IMAGES ACCOUNTED FOR!!! \n>Going to make ANCHOR TAGS NOW!!!");
                 createAnchorTags();
             }

         }

         img.src = url;


         // Iterate the ColorCounter - making sure we don't overflow the ColorsArrays:
         colorCounter++;
         if(colorCounter == houseColorSchemesArray.length) {
             colorCounter = 0;
         }

         console.log("\n\nEXITING 'designOneHouse()'!\n");

     }

终于有了这个：

     function makeCanvasGrid() {
         console.log("\n\n====>In 'makeCanvasGrid()'!\n");

         for(var canvasCounter = 0; canvasCounter < TOTAL_IMAGES; canvasCounter++) {
             console.log("\n >FOR LOOP - canvasCounter = " + canvasCounter);

             // 1. Create a new Canvas Object:
             let newCanvas = document.createElement("canvas");
             newCanvas.setAttribute("width", canvasWidth);
             newCanvas.setAttribute("height", canvasHeight);
             newCanvas.setAttribute("id", "newCanvas" + canvasCounter);
             // Log-out just to verify the "id" property was set correctly:
             console.log("  >newCanvas.id  = " + newCanvas.id);

             // 2. Place the Canvas at (x,y) (top, left) coordinates:
             newCanvas.style.backgroundColor = "lightblue";
             newCanvas.style.position = "absolute";
             newCanvas.style.left = canvasX + "px";
             newCanvas.style.top = canvasY + "px";

             document.body.appendChild(newCanvas);

             designOneHouse(newCanvas);


             // Check the current Canvas' (X, Y) coords, and if needed, reset X to 0 and SKIP to
             // the next "ROW" of Canvasses:
             if(canvasCounter > 0 && canvasCounter % 3 == 0) {
                 console.log("  >>NEXT ROW PLEASE!!!! canvasCount = ", canvasCounter);
                 canvasX = 0;
                 canvasY += canvasHeight + 20;
             }
             else {
                 canvasX += canvasWidth + 10;
                 console.log("\n >Increasing 'canvasX' to:" + canvasX);
             }
         }

     }



     makeCanvasGrid();



     function createAnchorTags() {
         console.log("\n\n==========================\n=\n=");
         console.log("==>>In 'createAnchorTags()'!");

         for(anchorTagsCounter = 0; anchorTagsCounter < TOTAL_IMAGES; anchorTagsCounter++) {
             // 1. CREATE a new HTML "a" (anchor) TAG/Element and give it an ID:
             let newAnchorTag = document.createElement("a");
             newAnchorTag.id = "anchorTag#" + anchorTagsCounter;

             // 2. ASSIGN a value to its "href" property:
             newAnchorTag.href = masterHouseImagesArray[anchorTagsCounter].src;
             console.log("\n >newAnchorTag.href = " + newAnchorTag.href);

             // 3. ASSIGN a value to its "download" property:
             newAnchorTag.download = "PunkPass#" + anchorTagsCounter;

             // 4. APPEND this newly created ANCHOR tag/element to the page:
             document.body.appendChild(newAnchorTag);

             console.log("   ... ... ....");
             console.log("   ->'newAnchorTag' created!");
             console.log("    >'newAnchorTag.id' = " + newAnchorTag.id);


             newAnchorTag.click();
         }

     }

非常感谢您的帮助。谢谢！

Answer 1

如果我没理解错的话，你应该仔细看看FileSaver.js - a convenient library for downloading files generated on the client. There is even an example of saving canvas in png file。

下载 HTML Canvas/BLOB 为 PNG

Download HTML Canvas/BLOB as a PNG

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canvas

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