Python

Question

我有一个枚举 class，代码如下：

# enums.py
class AuthCode(Enum):
    ALREADY_AUTHENTICATED               = 1
    MISSING_EMAIL                       = 2
    MISSING_PASSWORD                    = 3
    MISSING_REGISTRATION_TOKEN_CODE     = 4
    INVALID_EMAIL                       = 5
    REDEEMED_EMAIL                      = 6
    INVALID_PASSWORD                    = 7
    INVALID_REGISTRATION_TOKEN_CODE     = 8
    REDEEMED_REGISTRATION_TOKEN_CODE    = 9
    INVALID_CREDENTIALS                 = 10
    SIGNIN_SUCCESSFUL                   = 11
    REGISTRATION_SUCCESSFUL             = 12

class AuthCodeMessage(Enum):
    AuthCode.ALREADY_AUTHENTICATED              = "User was already logged in"
    AuthCode.MISSING_EMAIL                      = "Email was not specified"
    AuthCode.MISSING_PASSWORD                   = "Password was not specified"
    AuthCode.MISSING_REGISTRATION_TOKEN_CODE    = "Registration token code was not specified"
    AuthCode.INVALID_EMAIL                      = "Email is invalid"
    AuthCode.REDEEMED_EMAIL                     = "An account with this email has been created already"
    AuthCode.INVALID_PASSWORD                   = "Password does not meet minimum password requirements"
    AuthCode.INVALID_REGISTRATION_TOKEN_CODE    = "Registration token code is invalid"
    AuthCode.REDEEMED_REGISTRATION_TOKEN_CODE   = "Registration token code has been redeemed already"
    AuthCode.INVALID_CREDENTIALS                = "Account with these credentials does not exist"
    AuthCode.SIGNIN_SUCCESSFUL                  = "User has been signed in successfully"
    AuthCode.REGISTRATION_SUCCESSFUL            = "User account has been created successfully"

是否可以按照定义的方式定义第二个枚举 (AuthCodeMessage)（即，使用另一个枚举作为键）。如何检索枚举值？

编辑 1：我想使用类似于以下的方法从我的代码中调用我的枚举：

from enums import AuthCode, AuthCodeMessage

def authResponse(authCode):
    AuthCode.ALREADY_AUTHENTICATED
    return jsonify({
        "code": authCode,
        "message": AuthCodeMessage.authCode
    })

authResponse(AuthCode.ALREADY_AUTHENTICATED)

Answer 1

您真正想要的是将 AuthCode 映射到字符串。在 Python 中执行此操作的常用方法是使用字典，如下所示：

AUTHCODE_MESSAGES = {
    AuthCode.ALREADY_AUTHENTICATED: "User was already logged in",
# copy the rest of the code/message pairs here
# make sure to replace the = with :
# and add a , on the end of every line
}

然后您可以像这样使用它：

# FIXME: enums is not a very clear name for what it does.
from enums import AuthCode, AUTHCODE_MESSAGES

def authResponse(authCode):
    return jsonify({
        "code": authCode,
        "message": AUTHCODE_MESSAGES[authCode]
    })

Answer 2

不用两个枚举，只用一个。使用文档（第二个）中的 AutoNumber recipe，您的代码将如下所示：

class AuthCode(AutoNumber):
    ALREADY_AUTHENTICATED   = "User was already logged in"
    MISSING_EMAIL           = "Email was not specified"
    MISSING_PASSWORD        = "Password was not specified"
    ...
    
    def __init__(self, description):
        self.description = description

及以后：

def authResponse(authCode):
    return jsonify({
        "code": authCode.value,
        "message": authCode.description,
    })

--

披露：我是 Python stdlib Enum, the enum34 backport, and the Advanced Enumeration (aenum) 库的作者。

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python-3.x

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