Vue 3 组件不呈现但显示在元素树上

Question

我是 vue 的新手，我试图将我的一个组件更改为新语法以学习 vue 3。该组件在更改之前工作得很好，所以我一定是遗漏了一些东西。

这是母组件：

<template>
  <div class="user-profile">
    <div>
      <div class="user-profile__user-panel">
        <h1 class="user-profile__username">@{{ user.username }}</h1>
        <div v-if="user.isAdmin" class="user-profile__admin-badge">Admin</div>
        <div class="user-profile__follower-count">
          <string><b>Followers: </b></string> {{ followers }}
        </div>
      </div>
      <NewTwoot @create-twoot="createNewTwoot" />
    </div>
    <div class="user-profile__twoots-wraper">
      <TwootItem
        v-for="twoot in user.twoots"
        :username="user.username"
        :key="twoot.id"
        :twoot="twoot"
        @favorit="toggleFavorite(id)"
      />
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import TwootItem from "./TwootItem.vue";

export default {
  name: "UserProfile",
  components: {
    TwootItem,
  },
  data() {
    return {
      followers: 0,
      user: {
        id: 1,
        username: "GabrielBG",
        firstName: "Gabriel",
        lastName: "Gutierrez",
        email: "gbg@scienceiscoll.com",
        isAdmin: true,
        twoots: [
          {
            id: 2,
            content: "This is my second twoot",
          },
          {
            id: 3,
            content: "This is my third twoot",
          },
          {
            id: 1,
            content: "This is my first twoot",
          },
        ],
      },
    };
  },
  watch: {
    followers(newFollowerCount, oldFollowerCount) {
      if (oldFollowerCount > newFollowerCount) {
        console.log("You lost a follower!");
      } else {
        console.log("You gained a follower!");
      }
    },
  },
  computed: {
    fullName() {
      return this.user.firstName + " " + this.user.lastName;
    },
  },
  methods: {
    followUser() {
      this.followers++;
    },
    toggleFavorite(id) {
      console.log("Toggling favorite for twoot with id: " + id);
    },
    createNewTwoot(newTwootContent) {
      this.user.twoots.unshift({
        id: this.user.twoots.length + 1,
        content: newTwootContent,
      });
    },
  },
  mounted() {
    this.followUser();
  },
};
</script>

这是经过重构但现在不呈现的组件：

<template>
  <form class="create-twoot" @submit.prevent="createNewTwoot">
    <lable for="new-twoot"
      ><strong>New Twoot</strong> ({{ newTwootCharCount }}/180)
    </lable>
    <textarea id="new-twoot" rows="5" v-model="state.newTwootContent" />
    <div class="create-twoot-type">
      <lable for="twoot-type">
        <strong>Twoot Type</strong>
      </lable>
      <select id="twoot-type" v-model="state.selectedTwootType">
        <option
          :value="option.value"
          v-for="(option, index) in state.twootTypes"
          :key="index"
        >
          {{ option.name }}
        </option>
      </select>
    </div>
    <button
      type="submit"
      :disabled="
        newTwootContent.length === 0 ||
        newTwootContent.length > 180 ||
        newTwootType == 'draft'
      "
    >
      Twoot
    </button>
  </form>
</template>

<script>
import { reactive, computed } from "vue";
export default {
  name: "NewTwoot",
  setup(_props, ctx) {
    const state = reactive({
      newTwootContent: "",
      selectedTwootType: "instant",
      twootTypes: [
        { value: "draft", name: "Draft" },
        { value: "instant", name: "Instant Twoot" },
      ],
    });

    const newTwootCharCount = computed(() => state.newTwootContent.length);

    function createNewTwoot() {
      ctx.emit("create-twoot", state.newTwootContent);
      state.newTwootContent = "";
    }

    return {
      state,
      newTwootCharCount,
      createNewTwoot,
    };
  },
};
</script>

我可以在元素树上看到它，但它显示为 <newtwoot></newtwoot>，就好像它是空的。

Answer 1

我看到两个错误：

您只在父项中导入 TwootItem 而不是 NewTwoot。这解释了为什么它没有正确呈现。
你没有在子组件中定义emit，看我这里的回答：

因此导入缺少的组件 import NewTwoot from "./NewTwoot.vue"; 并将其添加到组件中应该可以解决问题：

components: {
    NewTwoot,
    TwootItem,
}

Vue 3 组件不呈现但显示在元素树上

Vue 3 component not rendering but show up on the elements tree

javascript

vue.js

vuejs3