在我将一些新登录数据添加到 excel 文件后，Selenium python 未从 excel 读取数据
Selenium python not read data from excel after i add some new login data into the excel file
我正在从事一个使用 selenium 进行自动化的项目 python。一切正常，但我添加了一个新的 python 文件，并在 excel sheet 中添加了一个 URL、登录 ID 和密码。当我尝试从 excel 读取数据时，它将通过新添加行的错误。它将完美地用于添加数据之前。我附上了一段视频，这样你就可以得到一个更好的主意。请查收。here
当我添加新数据并尝试在我的测试中使用它时，它只会针对新添加的数据向我发送错误。
FilePath = "C:/Users/Administrator/PycharmProject/LegrandPython/TestData/Data.xlsx"
datafile = load_workbook(FilePath)
datasheet = datafile.get_sheet_by_name('Test Data')
loginSheet = datafile.get_sheet_by_name("Login Credentials")
@pytest.fixture()
def MasterLogin(setup):
driver = setup
driver.get(loginSheet.cell(7, 2).value)
driver.implicitly_wait(5)
login = LoginScreen(driver)
login.SetUsername(loginSheet.cell(8, 3).value)
login.SetPassword(loginSheet.cell(8, 4).value)
login.SignIn()
driver.implicitly_wait(10)
@pytest.fixture()
def PracticeLogin(setup):
driver = setup
driver.get(loginSheet.cell(2, 2).value)
driver.implicitly_wait(5)
login = LoginScreen(driver)
login.SetUsername(loginSheet.cell(2, 3).value)
login.SetPassword(loginSheet.cell(2, 4).value)
login.SignIn()
driver.implicitly_wait(10)
这是我在 conftest.py 文件中创建的登录功能。
我得到的错误是：
test setup failed
setup = <selenium.webdriver.chrome.webdriver.WebDriver (session="cc10f542d67a8f2ca104628a1b92be8d")>
@pytest.fixture()
def MasterLogin(setup):
driver = setup
> driver.get(loginSheet.cell(8, 2).value)
conftest.py:36:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
..\..\LegrandPython\venv\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py:436: in get
self.execute(Command.GET, {'url': url})
..\..\LegrandPython\venv\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py:424: in execute
self.error_handler.check_response(response)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
self = <selenium.webdriver.remote.errorhandler.ErrorHandler object at 0x0000014CD53D03D0>
response = {'status': 400, 'value': '{"value":{"error":"invalid argument","message":"invalid argument: \'url\' must be a string\...\n\tRtlGetAppContainerNamedObjectPath [0x77427A9E+286]\n\tRtlGetAppContainerNamedObjectPath [0x77427A6E+238]\n"}}'}
def check_response(self, response: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
"""
Checks that a JSON response from the WebDriver does not have an error.
:Args:
- response - The JSON response from the WebDriver server as a dictionary
object.
:Raises: If the response contains an error message.
"""
status = response.get('status', None)
if not status or status == ErrorCode.SUCCESS:
return
value = None
message = response.get("message", "")
screen: str = response.get("screen", "")
stacktrace = None
if isinstance(status, int):
value_json = response.get('value', None)
if value_json and isinstance(value_json, str):
import json
try:
value = json.loads(value_json)
if len(value.keys()) == 1:
value = value['value']
status = value.get('error', None)
if not status:
status = value.get("status", ErrorCode.UNKNOWN_ERROR)
message = value.get("value") or value.get("message")
if not isinstance(message, str):
value = message
message = message.get('message')
else:
message = value.get('message', None)
except ValueError:
pass
if not value:
value = response['value']
if isinstance(value, str):
raise exception_class(value)
if message == "" and 'message' in value:
message = value['message']
screen = None # type: ignore[assignment]
if 'screen' in value:
screen = value['screen']
stacktrace = None
st_value = value.get('stackTrace') or value.get('stacktrace')
if st_value:
if isinstance(st_value, str):
stacktrace = st_value.split('\n')
else:
stacktrace = []
try:
for frame in st_value:
line = self._value_or_default(frame, 'lineNumber', '')
file = self._value_or_default(frame, 'fileName', '<anonymous>')
if line:
file = "%s:%s" % (file, line)
meth = self._value_or_default(frame, 'methodName', '<anonymous>')
if 'className' in frame:
meth = "%s.%s" % (frame['className'], meth)
msg = " at %s (%s)"
msg = msg % (meth, file)
stacktrace.append(msg)
except TypeError:
pass
if exception_class == UnexpectedAlertPresentException:
alert_text = None
if 'data' in value:
alert_text = value['data'].get('text')
elif 'alert' in value:
alert_text = value['alert'].get('text')
raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace, alert_text) # type: ignore[call-arg] # mypy is not smart enough here
> raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
E selenium.common.exceptions.InvalidArgumentException: Message: invalid argument: 'url' must be a string
..\..\LegrandPython\venv\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\errorhandler.py:247: InvalidArgumentException
我该如何解决这个问题，如果有人有想法请帮助我。
我尝试复制您的一些代码，我确实成功了。然后我详细了解了您的网站。看起来您正在以患者身份登录并创建记录，但您没有注销，当您尝试获取 master url 时，它可能正在登录相同的帐户。
否则，当我为每个 url 添加 'signout' 时，效果很好。
下面是我试过的代码（虽然我没有用它组织框架，只是试用的原始代码）
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager
import time
import openpyxl
driver = webdriver.Chrome(ChromeDriverManager().install())
driver.maximize_window()
wb = openpyxl.load_workbook('pythonProject/lengranderx.xlsx')
sheet = wb.active
for rowno in range(2, sheet.max_row+1):
url = sheet.cell(row=rowno, column=2).value
print(url)
userid = sheet.cell(row=rowno, column=3).value
pw = sheet.cell(row=rowno, column=4).value
driver.get(url)
time.sleep(4)
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[@name='email']").clear()
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[@name='email']").send_keys(userid)
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[@name='password']").click()
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[@name='password']").send_keys(pw)
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[@type='submit']").click()
time.sleep(5)
if 'patient' not in url:
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[@class='fa fa-chevron-down']").click()
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[text() = 'Sign Out']").click()
time.sleep(1)
else:
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"//*[contains(@class, 'chakra-button__icon')]").click()
time.sleep(1)
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[text() = 'Sign Out']").click()
time.sleep(0.5)
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[text()='Continue']").click()
time.sleep(1)
# the below block is to run as an independent
iurl = sheet.cell(row=8, column=2).value
iuid = sheet.cell(row=8, column=3).value
ipw = sheet.cell(row=8, column=4).value
driver.get(iurl)
time.sleep(5)
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[@name='email']").clear()
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[@name='email']").send_keys(iuid)
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[@name='password']").click()
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[@name='password']").send_keys(ipw)
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[@type='submit']").click()
time.sleep(5)
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[@class='fa fa-chevron-down']").click()
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[text() = 'Sign Out']").click()
P.S。我首先尝试了 7 行（不包括主 url）。成功后，我将第8行添加为master url 然后再次运行代码。
我正在从事一个使用 selenium 进行自动化的项目 python。一切正常，但我添加了一个新的 python 文件，并在 excel sheet 中添加了一个 URL、登录 ID 和密码。当我尝试从 excel 读取数据时，它将通过新添加行的错误。它将完美地用于添加数据之前。我附上了一段视频，这样你就可以得到一个更好的主意。请查收。here
当我添加新数据并尝试在我的测试中使用它时，它只会针对新添加的数据向我发送错误。
FilePath = "C:/Users/Administrator/PycharmProject/LegrandPython/TestData/Data.xlsx"
datafile = load_workbook(FilePath)
datasheet = datafile.get_sheet_by_name('Test Data')
loginSheet = datafile.get_sheet_by_name("Login Credentials")
@pytest.fixture()
def MasterLogin(setup):
driver = setup
driver.get(loginSheet.cell(7, 2).value)
driver.implicitly_wait(5)
login = LoginScreen(driver)
login.SetUsername(loginSheet.cell(8, 3).value)
login.SetPassword(loginSheet.cell(8, 4).value)
login.SignIn()
driver.implicitly_wait(10)
@pytest.fixture()
def PracticeLogin(setup):
driver = setup
driver.get(loginSheet.cell(2, 2).value)
driver.implicitly_wait(5)
login = LoginScreen(driver)
login.SetUsername(loginSheet.cell(2, 3).value)
login.SetPassword(loginSheet.cell(2, 4).value)
login.SignIn()
driver.implicitly_wait(10)
这是我在 conftest.py 文件中创建的登录功能。
我得到的错误是：
test setup failed
setup = <selenium.webdriver.chrome.webdriver.WebDriver (session="cc10f542d67a8f2ca104628a1b92be8d")>
@pytest.fixture()
def MasterLogin(setup):
driver = setup
> driver.get(loginSheet.cell(8, 2).value)
conftest.py:36:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
..\..\LegrandPython\venv\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py:436: in get
self.execute(Command.GET, {'url': url})
..\..\LegrandPython\venv\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py:424: in execute
self.error_handler.check_response(response)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
self = <selenium.webdriver.remote.errorhandler.ErrorHandler object at 0x0000014CD53D03D0>
response = {'status': 400, 'value': '{"value":{"error":"invalid argument","message":"invalid argument: \'url\' must be a string\...\n\tRtlGetAppContainerNamedObjectPath [0x77427A9E+286]\n\tRtlGetAppContainerNamedObjectPath [0x77427A6E+238]\n"}}'}
def check_response(self, response: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
"""
Checks that a JSON response from the WebDriver does not have an error.
:Args:
- response - The JSON response from the WebDriver server as a dictionary
object.
:Raises: If the response contains an error message.
"""
status = response.get('status', None)
if not status or status == ErrorCode.SUCCESS:
return
value = None
message = response.get("message", "")
screen: str = response.get("screen", "")
stacktrace = None
if isinstance(status, int):
value_json = response.get('value', None)
if value_json and isinstance(value_json, str):
import json
try:
value = json.loads(value_json)
if len(value.keys()) == 1:
value = value['value']
status = value.get('error', None)
if not status:
status = value.get("status", ErrorCode.UNKNOWN_ERROR)
message = value.get("value") or value.get("message")
if not isinstance(message, str):
value = message
message = message.get('message')
else:
message = value.get('message', None)
except ValueError:
pass
if not value:
value = response['value']
if isinstance(value, str):
raise exception_class(value)
if message == "" and 'message' in value:
message = value['message']
screen = None # type: ignore[assignment]
if 'screen' in value:
screen = value['screen']
stacktrace = None
st_value = value.get('stackTrace') or value.get('stacktrace')
if st_value:
if isinstance(st_value, str):
stacktrace = st_value.split('\n')
else:
stacktrace = []
try:
for frame in st_value:
line = self._value_or_default(frame, 'lineNumber', '')
file = self._value_or_default(frame, 'fileName', '<anonymous>')
if line:
file = "%s:%s" % (file, line)
meth = self._value_or_default(frame, 'methodName', '<anonymous>')
if 'className' in frame:
meth = "%s.%s" % (frame['className'], meth)
msg = " at %s (%s)"
msg = msg % (meth, file)
stacktrace.append(msg)
except TypeError:
pass
if exception_class == UnexpectedAlertPresentException:
alert_text = None
if 'data' in value:
alert_text = value['data'].get('text')
elif 'alert' in value:
alert_text = value['alert'].get('text')
raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace, alert_text) # type: ignore[call-arg] # mypy is not smart enough here
> raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
E selenium.common.exceptions.InvalidArgumentException: Message: invalid argument: 'url' must be a string
..\..\LegrandPython\venv\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\errorhandler.py:247: InvalidArgumentException
我该如何解决这个问题，如果有人有想法请帮助我。
我尝试复制您的一些代码，我确实成功了。然后我详细了解了您的网站。看起来您正在以患者身份登录并创建记录，但您没有注销，当您尝试获取 master url 时，它可能正在登录相同的帐户。 否则，当我为每个 url 添加 'signout' 时，效果很好。 下面是我试过的代码（虽然我没有用它组织框架，只是试用的原始代码）
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager
import time
import openpyxl
driver = webdriver.Chrome(ChromeDriverManager().install())
driver.maximize_window()
wb = openpyxl.load_workbook('pythonProject/lengranderx.xlsx')
sheet = wb.active
for rowno in range(2, sheet.max_row+1):
url = sheet.cell(row=rowno, column=2).value
print(url)
userid = sheet.cell(row=rowno, column=3).value
pw = sheet.cell(row=rowno, column=4).value
driver.get(url)
time.sleep(4)
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[@name='email']").clear()
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[@name='email']").send_keys(userid)
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[@name='password']").click()
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[@name='password']").send_keys(pw)
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[@type='submit']").click()
time.sleep(5)
if 'patient' not in url:
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[@class='fa fa-chevron-down']").click()
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[text() = 'Sign Out']").click()
time.sleep(1)
else:
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"//*[contains(@class, 'chakra-button__icon')]").click()
time.sleep(1)
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[text() = 'Sign Out']").click()
time.sleep(0.5)
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[text()='Continue']").click()
time.sleep(1)
# the below block is to run as an independent
iurl = sheet.cell(row=8, column=2).value
iuid = sheet.cell(row=8, column=3).value
ipw = sheet.cell(row=8, column=4).value
driver.get(iurl)
time.sleep(5)
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[@name='email']").clear()
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[@name='email']").send_keys(iuid)
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[@name='password']").click()
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[@name='password']").send_keys(ipw)
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[@type='submit']").click()
time.sleep(5)
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[@class='fa fa-chevron-down']").click()
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[text() = 'Sign Out']").click()
P.S。我首先尝试了 7 行（不包括主 url）。成功后，我将第8行添加为master url 然后再次运行代码。