使用 nginx 将 gRPC 流量从 HTTPS 重定向到 HTTP

Question

我计划在特殊用例中使用 nginx 重定向 HTTPS 和 HTTP gRPC 流量。我能够使用 hello world 示例重现问题。我使用的主要文档是 [Introducing gRPC Support with NGINX 1.13.10][1] 和 [Nginx as Reverse Proxy with GRPC][2].

首先，我使用

为 ssl 连接创建了证书文件

openssl req -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -keyout server.key -x509 -days 365 -out server.crt -subj '/CN=localhost'

当我关注这篇文章时，我能够成功地将流量从安全的 grpc client 路由到安全的 grpc server。但是，我的用例需要将流量从安全的 nginx 端口转发到 insecure grpc 服务器。下面附上客户端，nginx.conf 和服务器代码。

nginx.conf（需要将流量重新路由到不安全的端口）

upstream dev {
 server localhost:1338;
}

server {
listen 1449 ssl http2;
ssl_certificate /ssl/server.crt;  #Enter you certificate location 
ssl_certificate_key /ssl/server.key;

location /helloworld.Greeter {
 grpc_pass grpcs://dev;

 }
}

client.py（包括用于访问 nginx 安全端点的 ssl 证书）


from __future__ import print_function
import logging

import grpc

import helloworld_pb2
import helloworld_pb2_grpc


def run():
    # NOTE(gRPC Python Team): .close() is possible on a channel and should be
    # used in circumstances in which the with statement does not fit the needs
    # of the code.

    host = 'localhost'
    port = 1449 

    with open('/home/ubuntu/Documents/ludex_repos/nginx-grpc/server.crt', 'rb') as f:
        trusted_certs = f.read()

    credentials = grpc.ssl_channel_credentials(root_certificates=trusted_certs) 
    with grpc.secure_channel(f'{host}:{port}', credentials) as channel:
        stub = helloworld_pb2_grpc.GreeterStub(channel)
        response = stub.SayHello(helloworld_pb2.HelloRequest(name='you'))
    print(f"========================Greeter client received: {response.message}===============================")


if __name__ == '__main__':
    logging.basicConfig()
    run()

server.py（端口不安全）


from concurrent import futures
import time
import logging

import grpc

import helloworld_pb2
import helloworld_pb2_grpc

_ONE_DAY_IN_SECONDS = 60 * 60 * 24


class Greeter(helloworld_pb2_grpc.GreeterServicer):

    def SayHello(self, request, context):
        return helloworld_pb2.HelloReply(message='Hello, %s!' % request.name)


def serve():
    port = '1338'

    with open('/ssl/server.key', 'rb') as f:
        private_key = f.read()
    with open('/ssl/server.crt', 'rb') as f:
        certificate_chain = f.read()

    server_credentials = grpc.ssl_server_credentials(((private_key, certificate_chain,),))

    server = grpc.server(futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=10))
    helloworld_pb2_grpc.add_GreeterServicer_to_server(Greeter(), server)

    **If I change this to a secure port then it routes traffic correctly via nginx**

    #server.add_secure_port('[::]:'+port, server_credentials)
    server.add_insecure_port('[::]:'+port)

    print("Server Started...")
    server.start()
    try:
        while True:
            time.sleep(_ONE_DAY_IN_SECONDS)
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        server.stop(0)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    logging.basicConfig()
    serve()

安全到安全响应

========================Greeter client received: Hello, you!===============================

安全到不安全的响应

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "greeter_client.py", line 45, in <module>
    run()
  File "greeter_client.py", line 39, in run
    response = stub.SayHello(helloworld_pb2.HelloRequest(name='you'))
  File "/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/envs/fp/lib/python3.8/site-packages/grpc/_channel.py", line 946, in __call__
    return _end_unary_response_blocking(state, call, False, None)
  File "/home/ubuntu/anaconda3/envs/fp/lib/python3.8/site-packages/grpc/_channel.py", line 849, in _end_unary_response_blocking
    raise _InactiveRpcError(state)
grpc._channel._InactiveRpcError: <_InactiveRpcError of RPC that terminated with:
        status = StatusCode.UNAVAILABLE
        details = "Received http2 header with status: 502"
        debug_error_string = "{"created":"@1641485952.541123035","description":"Received http2 :status header with non-200 OK status","file":"src/core/ext/filters/http/client/http_client_filter.cc","file_line":132,"grpc_message":"Received http2 header with status: 502","grpc_status":14,"value":"502"}"
>

我知道反向代理是可能的，我已经看到使用网页将流量从 https 转发到 http 的示例，但我不确定是否可以使用 gRPC 流量来实现？ [1]: https://www.nginx.com/blog/nginx-1-13-10-grpc/ [2]: https://medium.com/nirman-tech-blog/nginx-as-reverse-proxy-with-grpc-820d35642bff

Answer 1

尝试使用 grpc_pass grpc://... 而不是 grpcs://...

这篇更新的博客 post 可能会有所帮助：https://www.nginx.com/blog/deploying-nginx-plus-as-an-api-gateway-part-3-publishing-grpc-services/

使用 nginx 将 gRPC 流量从 HTTPS 重定向到 HTTP

Redirect gRPC traffic using nginx from HTTPS to HTTP

https

http

nginx

grpc

grpc-python