Javascript，Phaser3，Socket.io 玩家起始位置不正确，多人游戏

Question

代码上下文：

Phaser3
Socket.io
类似于Agar.io
的多人游戏
在套接字连接上，服务器广播：玩家 ID、皮肤、x 位置、y 位置、“质量”
服务器还为玩家发送之前的房间数据
客户端根据数据“点 4”创建精灵，在本地声明、呈现和存储副本
当 Phaser3 的 update() 函数循环时发出位置

问题：

创建精灵时，将它们全部创建在一个位置，而不是在随机分配的 x,y 坐标处
（可能是单独的问题）它似乎渲染了两次精灵，其中一次不随控件移动

server.js:

function hypotenuse(x,y,x1,y1)
{
    deltaX = x1-x;
    deltaY = y1-y;
    a = Math.sqrt((deltaX * deltaX) + (deltaY * deltaY));
    return a;
}
function randomInt() {

    min = Math.ceil(0.1);
    max = Math.floor(8000);
    return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min);
  }
io.on('connection',(socket)=>
{
    console.log(`${socket.id} joined the universe!`); 

    universe['0'].players[socket.id] = {playerID:socket.id,x:randomInt(),y:randomInt(),mass:50}; //assign an arbitrary value for x and y, set it client side.

    socket.emit('client',socket.id,universe['0'].players[socket.id].x,universe['0'].players[socket.id].y,null,universe['0'].players[socket.id].mass);

    socket.broadcast.emit('join',socket.id,universe['0'].players[socket.id].x,universe['0'].players[socket.id].y, null,universe['0'].players[socket.id].mass); 

    socket.emit('loadUniverse', universe['0'].players); //sending to client only
    


    socket.on('updatePos',({player,vx,vy,x,y})=> //make into object
    { 

        if(universe['0'].gameRules.mass<200)
        {
            
            let id = 'mass:'+ randomInt() + randomInt() + randomInt();

            console.log(`mass id: ${id}`);

            universe['0'].players[id] = {playerID:id,x:randomInt(),y:randomInt(),mass:10};
            
            //do not use this, broadcast to individual rooms with io.to(room).emit(channel,content)
            io.emit('spawnMass',id,universe['0'].players[id].x,universe['0'].players[id].y,null,universe['0'].players[id].mass);

            universe['0'].gameRules.mass+=1;
        }

        if(player in universe['0'].players)
        {

        universe['0'].players[player].x = x;
        universe['0'].players[player].y = y;


        for(const player1 in universe['0'].players)
        {
            if(player1!==player)
            {
                //distance between two coord pairs
                let distance  = hypotenuse(universe['0'].players[player1].x,universe['0'].players[player1].y,x,y);

                //console.log(distance); 
                //console.log('debugging NaN1')

                if(distance < 100) 
                {
                    console.log('overlapping')
                    if(universe['0'].players[player].mass>universe['0'].players[player1].mass)
                    {
                        universe['0'].players[player].mass+=universe['0'].players[player1].mass
                        socket.emit('attracted',universe['0'].players[player].playerID,universe['0'].players[player1].playerID)
                        socket.emit('eliminated',universe['0'].players[player1].playerID) //have all state change in same socket event
                        delete universe['0'].players[player1]

                    }
                    else
                    {
                        universe['0'].players[player1].mass+=universe['0'].players[player].mass
                        socket.emit('attracted',universe['0'].players[player1].playerID,universe['0'].players[player].playerID)
                        socket.emit('eliminated',universe['0'].players[player].playerID) //have all state change in same socket event
                        delete universe['0'].players[player]
                    }
                }
                //if in radius, remove player from room and add points to winner
            }
            
        }
        }
        
            
                socket.broadcast.emit("updatePos1", player,vx,vy); 
            
    })


    socket.on('disconnect',()=>
    {
        delete universe['0'].players[socket.id]
        //emit a delete event
        console.log(`${socket.id}player left the universe!`)
    })
})

相关客户代码：

        scene.socket.on('connect',()=> //needs to chain from the connect
        {
            this.scene.socket.emit('join',this.socketID) //gives id to server, server chooses skin, server broadcasts
            console.log(`connected`);
        })
        scene.socket.on('updatePos1',(socketID1,vx,vy)=>
        { 
           
                if(this.socketID!==socketID1)
                {  
                    //console.log('socket was not yours!');
                    this.scene.gameHandler.players[socketID1].sprite.body.setVelocity(vx,vy);
                }
            
        })
        //ITEM BREAKS UP INTO SMALLER CHUNKS IF GRAVITY IS "VIOLENT" ENOUGH
        scene.socket.on('attracted',(player,player1)=>
        {
            this.scene.gameHandler.players[player].mass+=this.scene.gameHandler.players[player1].mass
        }) 
        scene.socket.on('eliminated',(player)=>
        {
            console.log('eliminated',player,this.scene.gameHandler.players[player])
            this.scene.gameHandler.players[player].sprite.destroy(true);
            delete this.scene.gameHandler.players[player];
        })
        scene.socket.on('join',(socketID0,x,y,skin,mass)=>
        {
            console.log(`Player ${socketID0} joined`);
            
            this.scene.gameHandler.loadPlayer(socketID0,x,y,skin,mass);
            
        })

        scene.socket.on('client',(socketID0,x,y,skin,mass)=>
        {
            this.socketID = socketID0;
            this.scene.gameHandler.loadPlayer(socketID0,x,y,skin,mass);
        })

        scene.socket.on('loadUniverse',(universe)=>
        {
            for(const property in universe)
            {
                console.log(`propery:${property}`);
                console.log(universe[property].x,universe[property].y)
                this.scene.gameHandler.loadPlayer(property,universe[property].x,universe[property].y,null,universe[property].mass);//make this dynamic
    
            }
        })
        scene.socket.on('spawnMass',(id,x,y,skin,mass)=>
        {
            this.scene.gameHandler.loadPlayer(id,x,y,skin,mass);
            this.scene.gameHandler.players[id].sprite.setScale(0.2,0.2)
        })
        
    }
    updatePos()
    {
        console.log(`${this.socketID} for updatePos()`)


        this.scene.socket.emit(
        'updatePos',
        {
            player:this.socketID,
            vx:this.scene.gameHandler.players[this.socketID].sprite.body.velocity.x, 
            vy:this.scene.gameHandler.players[this.socketID].sprite.body.velocity.y,
            x:this.scene.gameHandler.players[this.socketID].sprite.body.x,
            y:this.scene.gameHandler.players[this.socketID].sprite.body.y
        }
        )
       
    }

gameHandler.js 中的 loadPlayer 函数：


    loadPlayer(socketID,x,y,skin,mass) //get websocket to load player
    {
        if(socketID)
        {       //id:{sprite:x}
            this.players[socketID] = 
            {
                sprite: this.scene.physics.add.sprite
                (
                    x,//this.scene.game.config.width * 0.5,
                    y,//this.scene.game.config.height * 0.5,
                    "arc_pink"
                ),
                mass: mass
            }
        }

        console.log(`Load player returned: ${this.players[socketID].mass}`)
        this.players[socketID].sprite.x = x;
        this.players[socketID].sprite.y = y;

        this.players[socketID].sprite.setOrigin(0.5,0.5);
        this.players[socketID].sprite.body.setCollideWorldBounds(true);

        socketID == this.scene.socketsHandler.socketID?this.scene.cameras.main.startFollow(this.players[socketID].sprite):null;

        console.log(`Load player returned: ${this.players[socketID]}`)
       
     
    }

在 index.js 我有这个移相器配置：

const config = {
  parent: "phaser-example",
  type: Phaser.AUTO,
  scale:
  {
    mode: Phaser.Scale.FIT,
    width: 1800,
    height: 1600
  },
  autoCenter: Phaser.Scale.CENTER_BOTH,
  physics: {
    default: "arcade",
    arcade: {
      Gravity: { x: 0, y: 0 },
      debug: false,
    },
  },
  scene: MyGame,
};

世界范围： -90000, -90000, 90000, 90000

问题：

我做错了什么，怎么错了？我致力于学习多人游戏是如何制作的，任何输入都会有所帮助。谢谢。

Answer 1

嗯，两次绘制是由于 socket.emit('loadUniverse',...); 的调用，因为玩家需要创建玩家精灵两次（第一次 socket.emit('client',...);）。

其余的看起来不错，至少我用你的代码重新创建了演示。

btw. 1: You could check the default phaser libraries / functions. Phaser has many helper functions, like for example:

your hypotenuse function can be done with Phaser.Math.Distance.Between https://photonstorm.github.io/phaser3-docs/Phaser.Math.Distance.html

randomInt() can be done with Phaser.Math.Between https://photonstorm.github.io/phaser3-docs/Phaser.Math.html#.Between__anchor

btw. 2: a compact phaser multiplayer game tutorial can be found here https://gamedevacademy.org/create-a-basic-multiplayer-game-in-phaser-3-with-socket-io-part-1/ uses phaser headless on the server side. Just if you want to se an other approach

Javascript，Phaser3，Socket.io 玩家起始位置不正确，多人游戏

Javascript, Phaser3, Socket.io Player Starting Position Not As Set, Multiplayer

javascript

node.js

websocket

socket.io

phaser-framework