RMD、PDF 输出中的样式参考标题标签字体
Style reference caption label font in RMD, PDF output
无法找到与此问题完全匹配的答案，所以请继续。我正在尝试设置 automatically-generated cross-reference 标题标签字体的样式，例如'Table 1' 或 'Figure 2' 用于从 RStudio Server 中的 RMD 文件生成的 PDF 输出。目前，我只能设置实际字幕文本的样式。
我的RMD文件设置如下：
output:
bookdown::pdf_document2
header-includes:
- \usepackage{lscape}
bibliography: Interpolation.bib
link-citations: yes
设置块包括：
knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = FALSE)
knitr::opts_chunk$set(warning = FALSE, message = FALSE)
knitr::opts_chunk$set(dpi=500,fig.width=7)
knitr::opts_chunk$set(dev = 'pdf')
产生一个table:
```{r top-models-summary-table, echo=FALSE, echo=FALSE}
df %>%
mutate_all(kableExtra::linebreak) %>%
kable("latex", booktabs = T, escape = F, align='l',
col.names = linebreak(c('Interpolation\nMethod',
'Run num.',
'Train-Test\nSplit Approach',
'Mean Unmasked\nTest RMSE',
'Mean Masked\nTest RMSE',
'SD Unmasked\nTest RMSE',
'SD Masked\nTest RMSE'),
align = "c"),
caption="\small\textit{My caption text}")
这会产生如下输出：
标题标签和文本不匹配...我猜想可以在 header 中设置标题标签的样式，但找不到。
R session 信息:
R version 3.6.3 (2020-02-29)
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
Running under: Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS
Matrix products: default
BLAS: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openblas-pthread/libblas.so.3
LAPACK: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openblas-pthread/liblapack.so.3
locale:
[1] LC_CTYPE=en_GB.UTF-8 LC_NUMERIC=C LC_TIME=en_GB.UTF-8
[4] LC_COLLATE=en_GB.UTF-8 LC_MONETARY=en_GB.UTF-8 LC_MESSAGES=en_GB.UTF-8
[7] LC_PAPER=en_GB.UTF-8 LC_NAME=C LC_ADDRESS=C
[10] LC_TELEPHONE=C LC_MEASUREMENT=en_GB.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C
attached base packages:
[1] parallel grid stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base
other attached packages:
[1] kableExtra_1.3.1 RefManageR_1.3.0 future.apply_1.6.0 doParallel_1.0.16
[5] iterators_1.0.13 foreach_1.5.1 gridExtra_2.3 furrr_0.2.2
[9] future_1.21.0 purrr_0.3.4 viridis_0.5.1 viridisLite_0.3.0
[13] patchwork_1.1.1 mgcv_1.8-34 nlme_3.1-152 interp_1.0-33
[17] fields_11.6 spam_2.6-0 dotCall64_1.0-1 automap_1.0-14
[21] raster_3.4-5 sp_1.4-5 gdalUtils_2.0.3.2 dplyr_1.0.2
[25] stars_0.4-3 sf_0.9-8 abind_1.4-5 stringr_1.4.0
[29] mapview_2.9.0 randomForest_4.6-14 caret_6.0-86 lattice_0.20-41
[33] e1071_1.7-4 reshape2_1.4.4 ggforce_0.3.2 ggplot2_3.3.3
[37] gstat_2.0-6 data.table_1.14.0
loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] R.utils_2.10.1 tidyselect_1.1.0 htmlwidgets_1.5.2 ggsflabel_0.0.1
[5] ranger_0.12.1 pROC_1.17.0.1 munsell_0.5.0 codetools_0.2-18
[9] units_0.7-1 misc3d_0.9-0 withr_2.4.1 colorspace_2.0-0
[13] highr_0.8 knitr_1.36 rstudioapi_0.13 stats4_3.6.3
[17] ggsignif_0.6.1 Rttf2pt1_1.3.8 listenv_0.8.0 RgoogleMaps_1.4.5.3
[21] aqp_1.29 polyclip_1.10-0 mlrMBO_1.1.5 farver_2.1.0
[25] mlr_2.18.0 parallelly_1.24.0 vctrs_0.3.7 generics_0.1.0
[29] ipred_0.9-9 xfun_0.22 rayshader_0.19.2 R6_2.5.0
[33] RJSONIO_1.3-1.4 bitops_1.0-6 lhs_1.1.1 reshape_0.8.8
[37] scales_1.1.1 nnet_7.3-15 gtable_0.3.0 egg_0.4.5
[41] mco_1.15.6 globals_0.14.0 lwgeom_0.2-5 DiceKriging_1.6.0
[45] timeDate_3043.102 rlang_0.4.10 BBmisc_1.11 splines_3.6.3
[49] extrafontdb_1.0 lazyeval_0.2.2 GSIF_0.5-5.1 rstatix_0.7.0
[53] rgdal_1.5-23 ModelMetrics_1.2.2.2 broom_0.7.5 checkmate_2.0.0
[57] rgl_0.107.14 yaml_2.2.1 crosstalk_1.1.0.1 backports_1.2.1
[61] fasterize_1.0.3 extrafont_0.17 tcltk_3.6.3 tools_3.6.3
[65] lava_1.6.8.1 bookdown_0.24 ellipsis_0.3.1 RColorBrewer_1.1-2
[69] Rcpp_1.0.6 plyr_1.8.6 progress_1.2.2 base64enc_0.1-3
[73] ggspatial_1.1.4 parallelMap_1.5.0 classInt_0.4-3 smoof_1.6.0.2
[77] prettyunits_1.1.1 ggpubr_0.4.0 rpart_4.1-15 deldir_1.0-6
[81] ParamHelpers_1.14 zoo_1.8-9 ggmap_3.0.0.903 haven_2.3.1
[85] cluster_2.1.0 colorRamps_2.3 leafem_0.1.3 magrittr_2.0.1
[89] scattermore_0.7 pixmap_0.4-12 openxlsx_4.2.3 spacetime_1.2-4
[93] ggnewscale_0.4.5 smoothr_0.1.2 hms_0.5.3 evaluate_0.14
[97] XML_3.99-0.3 leaflet_2.0.3 jpeg_0.1-8.1 rio_0.5.26
[101] readxl_1.3.1 compiler_3.6.3 tibble_3.0.4 maps_3.3.0
[105] KernSmooth_2.23-18 plotKML_0.6-1 crayon_1.4.1 R.oo_1.24.0
[109] htmltools_0.5.1.1 tidyr_1.1.2 lubridate_1.7.10 DBI_1.1.1
[113] tweenr_1.0.2 RSAGA_1.3.0 tuneRanger_0.5 MASS_7.3-53.1
[117] wesanderson_0.3.6 Matrix_1.3-2 car_3.0-10 cli_2.4.0
[121] R.methodsS3_1.8.1 shapefiles_0.7 gower_0.2.2 forcats_0.5.0
[125] pkgconfig_2.0.3 foreign_0.8-75 plotly_4.9.2.1 terra_1.4-9
[129] recipes_0.1.15 xml2_1.3.2 webshot_0.5.2 prodlim_2019.11.13
[133] bibtex_0.4.3 rvest_0.3.6 digest_0.6.27 rmarkdown_2.11
[137] cellranger_1.1.0 fastmatch_1.1-0 intervals_0.15.2 curl_4.3
[141] satellite_1.0.2 lifecycle_1.0.0 dismo_1.3-3 jsonlite_1.7.2
[145] carData_3.0-4 pillar_1.4.7 httr_1.4.2 plotrix_3.8-1
[149] survival_3.2-10 glue_1.4.2 xts_0.12.1 zip_2.1.1
[153] FNN_1.1.3 png_0.1-7 plot3D_1.3 class_7.3-18
[157] stringi_1.5.3 snowfall_1.84-6.1
此处代表：
---
title: "Title"
author: "BGH"
date: "10/03/2021"
output:
bookdown::pdf_document2
header-includes:
- \usepackage{lscape}
link-citations: yes
---
```{r setup, include=FALSE}
knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = FALSE)
knitr::opts_chunk$set(warning = FALSE, message = FALSE)
knitr::opts_chunk$set(dpi=500,fig.width=7)
knitr::opts_chunk$set(dev = 'pdf')
library(kableExtra)
library(dplyr)
```
My main body text. Check out Table \@ref(tab:my-table) for the issue.
```{r my-table, echo=FALSE, echo=FALSE}
head(iris) %>%
mutate_all(kableExtra::linebreak) %>%
kable("latex", booktabs = T, escape = F, align='l',
caption="\small\textit{My table caption}")
```
您可以使用 caption 包来自定义标题的字体：
---
title: "Title"
author: "BGH"
date: "10/03/2021"
output:
bookdown::pdf_document2:
keep_tex: true
header-includes:
- \usepackage{lscape}
- \usepackage{caption}
- \captionsetup{font={it,small}}
link-citations: yes
---
```{r setup, include=FALSE}
knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = FALSE)
knitr::opts_chunk$set(warning = FALSE, message = FALSE)
knitr::opts_chunk$set(dpi=500,fig.width=7)
knitr::opts_chunk$set(dev = 'pdf')
library(kableExtra)
library(dplyr)
```
My main body text. Check out Table \@ref(tab:my-table) for the issue.
```{r my-table, echo=FALSE, echo=FALSE}
head(iris) %>%
mutate_all(kableExtra::linebreak) %>%
kable("latex", booktabs = T, escape = F, align='l',
caption="My table caption")
```
无法找到与此问题完全匹配的答案，所以请继续。我正在尝试设置 automatically-generated cross-reference 标题标签字体的样式，例如'Table 1' 或 'Figure 2' 用于从 RStudio Server 中的 RMD 文件生成的 PDF 输出。目前，我只能设置实际字幕文本的样式。
我的RMD文件设置如下：
output:
bookdown::pdf_document2
header-includes:
- \usepackage{lscape}
bibliography: Interpolation.bib
link-citations: yes
设置块包括：
knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = FALSE)
knitr::opts_chunk$set(warning = FALSE, message = FALSE)
knitr::opts_chunk$set(dpi=500,fig.width=7)
knitr::opts_chunk$set(dev = 'pdf')
产生一个table:
```{r top-models-summary-table, echo=FALSE, echo=FALSE}
df %>%
mutate_all(kableExtra::linebreak) %>%
kable("latex", booktabs = T, escape = F, align='l',
col.names = linebreak(c('Interpolation\nMethod',
'Run num.',
'Train-Test\nSplit Approach',
'Mean Unmasked\nTest RMSE',
'Mean Masked\nTest RMSE',
'SD Unmasked\nTest RMSE',
'SD Masked\nTest RMSE'),
align = "c"),
caption="\small\textit{My caption text}")
这会产生如下输出：
标题标签和文本不匹配...我猜想可以在 header 中设置标题标签的样式，但找不到。
R session 信息:
R version 3.6.3 (2020-02-29)
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
Running under: Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS
Matrix products: default
BLAS: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openblas-pthread/libblas.so.3
LAPACK: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openblas-pthread/liblapack.so.3
locale:
[1] LC_CTYPE=en_GB.UTF-8 LC_NUMERIC=C LC_TIME=en_GB.UTF-8
[4] LC_COLLATE=en_GB.UTF-8 LC_MONETARY=en_GB.UTF-8 LC_MESSAGES=en_GB.UTF-8
[7] LC_PAPER=en_GB.UTF-8 LC_NAME=C LC_ADDRESS=C
[10] LC_TELEPHONE=C LC_MEASUREMENT=en_GB.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C
attached base packages:
[1] parallel grid stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base
other attached packages:
[1] kableExtra_1.3.1 RefManageR_1.3.0 future.apply_1.6.0 doParallel_1.0.16
[5] iterators_1.0.13 foreach_1.5.1 gridExtra_2.3 furrr_0.2.2
[9] future_1.21.0 purrr_0.3.4 viridis_0.5.1 viridisLite_0.3.0
[13] patchwork_1.1.1 mgcv_1.8-34 nlme_3.1-152 interp_1.0-33
[17] fields_11.6 spam_2.6-0 dotCall64_1.0-1 automap_1.0-14
[21] raster_3.4-5 sp_1.4-5 gdalUtils_2.0.3.2 dplyr_1.0.2
[25] stars_0.4-3 sf_0.9-8 abind_1.4-5 stringr_1.4.0
[29] mapview_2.9.0 randomForest_4.6-14 caret_6.0-86 lattice_0.20-41
[33] e1071_1.7-4 reshape2_1.4.4 ggforce_0.3.2 ggplot2_3.3.3
[37] gstat_2.0-6 data.table_1.14.0
loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] R.utils_2.10.1 tidyselect_1.1.0 htmlwidgets_1.5.2 ggsflabel_0.0.1
[5] ranger_0.12.1 pROC_1.17.0.1 munsell_0.5.0 codetools_0.2-18
[9] units_0.7-1 misc3d_0.9-0 withr_2.4.1 colorspace_2.0-0
[13] highr_0.8 knitr_1.36 rstudioapi_0.13 stats4_3.6.3
[17] ggsignif_0.6.1 Rttf2pt1_1.3.8 listenv_0.8.0 RgoogleMaps_1.4.5.3
[21] aqp_1.29 polyclip_1.10-0 mlrMBO_1.1.5 farver_2.1.0
[25] mlr_2.18.0 parallelly_1.24.0 vctrs_0.3.7 generics_0.1.0
[29] ipred_0.9-9 xfun_0.22 rayshader_0.19.2 R6_2.5.0
[33] RJSONIO_1.3-1.4 bitops_1.0-6 lhs_1.1.1 reshape_0.8.8
[37] scales_1.1.1 nnet_7.3-15 gtable_0.3.0 egg_0.4.5
[41] mco_1.15.6 globals_0.14.0 lwgeom_0.2-5 DiceKriging_1.6.0
[45] timeDate_3043.102 rlang_0.4.10 BBmisc_1.11 splines_3.6.3
[49] extrafontdb_1.0 lazyeval_0.2.2 GSIF_0.5-5.1 rstatix_0.7.0
[53] rgdal_1.5-23 ModelMetrics_1.2.2.2 broom_0.7.5 checkmate_2.0.0
[57] rgl_0.107.14 yaml_2.2.1 crosstalk_1.1.0.1 backports_1.2.1
[61] fasterize_1.0.3 extrafont_0.17 tcltk_3.6.3 tools_3.6.3
[65] lava_1.6.8.1 bookdown_0.24 ellipsis_0.3.1 RColorBrewer_1.1-2
[69] Rcpp_1.0.6 plyr_1.8.6 progress_1.2.2 base64enc_0.1-3
[73] ggspatial_1.1.4 parallelMap_1.5.0 classInt_0.4-3 smoof_1.6.0.2
[77] prettyunits_1.1.1 ggpubr_0.4.0 rpart_4.1-15 deldir_1.0-6
[81] ParamHelpers_1.14 zoo_1.8-9 ggmap_3.0.0.903 haven_2.3.1
[85] cluster_2.1.0 colorRamps_2.3 leafem_0.1.3 magrittr_2.0.1
[89] scattermore_0.7 pixmap_0.4-12 openxlsx_4.2.3 spacetime_1.2-4
[93] ggnewscale_0.4.5 smoothr_0.1.2 hms_0.5.3 evaluate_0.14
[97] XML_3.99-0.3 leaflet_2.0.3 jpeg_0.1-8.1 rio_0.5.26
[101] readxl_1.3.1 compiler_3.6.3 tibble_3.0.4 maps_3.3.0
[105] KernSmooth_2.23-18 plotKML_0.6-1 crayon_1.4.1 R.oo_1.24.0
[109] htmltools_0.5.1.1 tidyr_1.1.2 lubridate_1.7.10 DBI_1.1.1
[113] tweenr_1.0.2 RSAGA_1.3.0 tuneRanger_0.5 MASS_7.3-53.1
[117] wesanderson_0.3.6 Matrix_1.3-2 car_3.0-10 cli_2.4.0
[121] R.methodsS3_1.8.1 shapefiles_0.7 gower_0.2.2 forcats_0.5.0
[125] pkgconfig_2.0.3 foreign_0.8-75 plotly_4.9.2.1 terra_1.4-9
[129] recipes_0.1.15 xml2_1.3.2 webshot_0.5.2 prodlim_2019.11.13
[133] bibtex_0.4.3 rvest_0.3.6 digest_0.6.27 rmarkdown_2.11
[137] cellranger_1.1.0 fastmatch_1.1-0 intervals_0.15.2 curl_4.3
[141] satellite_1.0.2 lifecycle_1.0.0 dismo_1.3-3 jsonlite_1.7.2
[145] carData_3.0-4 pillar_1.4.7 httr_1.4.2 plotrix_3.8-1
[149] survival_3.2-10 glue_1.4.2 xts_0.12.1 zip_2.1.1
[153] FNN_1.1.3 png_0.1-7 plot3D_1.3 class_7.3-18
[157] stringi_1.5.3 snowfall_1.84-6.1
此处代表：
---
title: "Title"
author: "BGH"
date: "10/03/2021"
output:
bookdown::pdf_document2
header-includes:
- \usepackage{lscape}
link-citations: yes
---
```{r setup, include=FALSE}
knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = FALSE)
knitr::opts_chunk$set(warning = FALSE, message = FALSE)
knitr::opts_chunk$set(dpi=500,fig.width=7)
knitr::opts_chunk$set(dev = 'pdf')
library(kableExtra)
library(dplyr)
```
My main body text. Check out Table \@ref(tab:my-table) for the issue.
```{r my-table, echo=FALSE, echo=FALSE}
head(iris) %>%
mutate_all(kableExtra::linebreak) %>%
kable("latex", booktabs = T, escape = F, align='l',
caption="\small\textit{My table caption}")
```
您可以使用 caption 包来自定义标题的字体：
---
title: "Title"
author: "BGH"
date: "10/03/2021"
output:
bookdown::pdf_document2:
keep_tex: true
header-includes:
- \usepackage{lscape}
- \usepackage{caption}
- \captionsetup{font={it,small}}
link-citations: yes
---
```{r setup, include=FALSE}
knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = FALSE)
knitr::opts_chunk$set(warning = FALSE, message = FALSE)
knitr::opts_chunk$set(dpi=500,fig.width=7)
knitr::opts_chunk$set(dev = 'pdf')
library(kableExtra)
library(dplyr)
```
My main body text. Check out Table \@ref(tab:my-table) for the issue.
```{r my-table, echo=FALSE, echo=FALSE}
head(iris) %>%
mutate_all(kableExtra::linebreak) %>%
kable("latex", booktabs = T, escape = F, align='l',
caption="My table caption")
```