无法在 MacOS 12 上 运行 XCode 9.1
Could not run XCode 9.1 on MacOS 12
我正在尝试将我的 Swift 3 代码迁移到 Swift 4 以满足 Apple 的要求。我下载了 Xcode 9.1，将其重命名为 Xcode9.1.app，并将其移至应用程序。
我尝试按照以下link中的说明打开它：。但是它退出了。
退出消息是：
-------------------------------------
Translated Report (Full Report Below)
-------------------------------------
Process: Xcode [14762]
Path: /Applications/Xcode9.0.1.app/Contents/MacOS/Xcode
Identifier: com.apple.dt.Xcode
Version: 9.0.1 (13249)
Build Info: IDEFrameworks-13249000000000000~2 (9A1004)
Code Type: X86-64 (Native)
Parent Process: launchd [1]
User ID: 501
Date/Time: 2022-01-10 11:36:20.3726 -0600
OS Version: macOS 12.0.1 (21A559)
Report Version: 12
Bridge OS Version: 6.0 (19P549)
Anonymous UUID: A485806D-0882-7796-CC9C-BB31F6F3E237
Sleep/Wake UUID: 22979CA9-B8DA-4613-99F5-34DE333FABB8
Time Awake Since Boot: 570000 seconds
Time Since Wake: 7415 seconds
System Integrity Protection: enabled
Crashed Thread: 0
Exception Type: EXC_CRASH (SIGABRT)
Exception Codes: 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000
Exception Note: EXC_CORPSE_NOTIFY
Termination Reason: Namespace DYLD, Code 1 Library missing
Library not loaded: @rpath/XCTest.framework/Versions/A/XCTest
Referenced from: /Applications/Xcode9.0.1.app/Contents/SharedFrameworks/DVTKit.framework/Versions/A/DVTKit
Reason: tried: '/Applications/Xcode9.0.1.app/Contents/SharedFrameworks/DVTKit.framework/Versions/A/../../../../Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/Library/Frameworks/XCTest.framework/Versions/A/XCTest' (no such file), '/Applications/Xcode9.0.1.app/Contents/SharedFrameworks/DVTKit.framework/Versions/A/../../../XCTest.framework/Versions/A/XCTest' (no such file), '/Applications/Xcode9.0.1.app/Contents/SharedFrameworks/DVTKit.framework/Versions/A/../../../../Applications/Instruments.app/Contents/Frameworks/XCTest.framework/Versions/A/XCTest' (no such file), '/Applications/Xcode9.0.1.app/Contents/SharedFrameworks/DVTKit.framework/Versions/A/../../../../Frameworks/XCTest.framework/Versions/A/XCTest' (no such file), '/Applications/Xcode9.0.1.app/Contents/MacOS/../Frameworks/XCTest.framework/Versions/A/XCTest' (no such file), '/Applicat
(terminated at launch; ignore backtrace)
Application Specific Information:
Library not loaded: @rpath/XCTest.framework/Versions/A/XCTest
Referenced from: /Applications/Xcode9.0.1.app/Contents/SharedFrameworks/DVTKit.framework/Versions/A/DVTKit
Reason: tried: '/Applications/Xcode9.0.1.app/Contents/SharedFrameworks/DVTKit.framework/Versions/A/../../../../Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/Library/Frameworks/XCTest.framework/Versions/A/XCTest' (no such file), '/Applications/Xcode9.0.1.app/Contents/SharedFrameworks/DVTKit.framework/Versions/A/../../../XCTest.framework/Versions/A/XCTest' (no such file), '/Applications/Xcode9.0.1.app/Contents/SharedFrameworks/DVTKit.framework/Versions/A/../../../../Applications/Instruments.app/Contents/Frameworks/XCTest.framework/Versions/A/XCTest' (no such file), '/Applications/Xcode9.0.1.app/Contents/SharedFrameworks/DVTKit.framework/Versions/A/../../../../Frameworks/XCTest.framework/Versions/A/XCTest' (no such file), '/Applications/Xcode9.0.1.app/Contents/MacOS/../Frameworks/XCTest.framework/Versions/A/XCTest' (no such file), '/Applicat
Thread 0 Crashed:
0 dyld 0x10c9c60ce __abort_with_payload + 10
1 dyld 0x10c9dc1cf abort_with_payload_wrapper_internal + 80
2 dyld 0x10c9dc201 abort_with_payload + 9
3 dyld 0x10c98a613 dyld4::halt(char const*) + 375
4 dyld 0x10c98655d dyld4::prepare(dyld4::APIs&, dyld3::MachOAnalyzer const*) + 3955
5 dyld 0x10c9854b4 start + 388
Thread 0 crashed with X86 Thread State (64-bit):
rax: 0x0000000002000209 rbx: 0x0000000000000000 rcx: 0x00007ff7baf28a28 rdx: 0x00007ff7baf28e90
rdi: 0x0000000000000006 rsi: 0x0000000000000001 rbp: 0x00007ff7baf28a70 rsp: 0x00007ff7baf28a28
r8: 0x00007ff7baf28a90 r9: 0x0000000000000000 r10: 0x0000000000000096 r11: 0x0000000000000246
r12: 0x0000000000000096 r13: 0x00007ff7baf28e90 r14: 0x0000000000000001 r15: 0x0000000000000006
rip: 0x000000010c9c60ce rfl: 0x0000000000000246 cr2: 0x0000000104fe7000
Logical CPU: 0
Error Code: 0x02000209
Trap Number: 133
Binary Images:
0x10c980000 - 0x10c9ebfff dyld (*) <1a6ae033-9438-33c0-8077-988fd885250a> /usr/lib/dyld
External Modification Summary:
Calls made by other processes targeting this process:
task_for_pid: 0
thread_create: 0
thread_set_state: 0
Calls made by this process:
task_for_pid: 0
thread_create: 0
thread_set_state: 0
Calls made by all processes on this machine:
task_for_pid: 41
thread_create: 0
thread_set_state: 935
VM Region Summary:
ReadOnly portion of Libraries: Total=991.7M resident=0K(0%) swapped_out_or_unallocated=991.7M(100%)
Writable regions: Total=9636K written=0K(0%) resident=0K(0%) swapped_out=0K(0%) unallocated=9636K(100%)
VIRTUAL REGION
REGION TYPE SIZE COUNT (non-coalesced)
=========== ======= =======
STACK GUARD 56.0M 1
Stack 8192K 1
VM_ALLOCATE 16K 3
__CTF 759 1
__DATA 31.2M 376
__DATA_CONST 12.0M 180
__DATA_DIRTY 534K 106
__FONT_DATA 4K 1
__LINKEDIT 661.8M 47
__OBJC_RO 81.5M 1
__OBJC_RW 3120K 1
__TEXT 329.9M 386
__UNICODE 588K 1
dyld private memory 1024K 1
=========== ======= =======
TOTAL 1.2G 1106
问题
根据 apple 的说法，macOS 12 要求您使用 Xcode 13.
https://developer.apple.com/news/?id=ufox?.ci5
解决方案
有一种方法可以只安装 Xcode 9 的工具链，而不是
应用程序本身。我不确定是否可以通过命令进行迁移
行，但这似乎是最好的解决方案。
我正在尝试将我的 Swift 3 代码迁移到 Swift 4 以满足 Apple 的要求。我下载了 Xcode 9.1，将其重命名为 Xcode9.1.app，并将其移至应用程序。
我尝试按照以下link中的说明打开它：
退出消息是：
-------------------------------------
Translated Report (Full Report Below)
-------------------------------------
Process: Xcode [14762]
Path: /Applications/Xcode9.0.1.app/Contents/MacOS/Xcode
Identifier: com.apple.dt.Xcode
Version: 9.0.1 (13249)
Build Info: IDEFrameworks-13249000000000000~2 (9A1004)
Code Type: X86-64 (Native)
Parent Process: launchd [1]
User ID: 501
Date/Time: 2022-01-10 11:36:20.3726 -0600
OS Version: macOS 12.0.1 (21A559)
Report Version: 12
Bridge OS Version: 6.0 (19P549)
Anonymous UUID: A485806D-0882-7796-CC9C-BB31F6F3E237
Sleep/Wake UUID: 22979CA9-B8DA-4613-99F5-34DE333FABB8
Time Awake Since Boot: 570000 seconds
Time Since Wake: 7415 seconds
System Integrity Protection: enabled
Crashed Thread: 0
Exception Type: EXC_CRASH (SIGABRT)
Exception Codes: 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000
Exception Note: EXC_CORPSE_NOTIFY
Termination Reason: Namespace DYLD, Code 1 Library missing
Library not loaded: @rpath/XCTest.framework/Versions/A/XCTest
Referenced from: /Applications/Xcode9.0.1.app/Contents/SharedFrameworks/DVTKit.framework/Versions/A/DVTKit
Reason: tried: '/Applications/Xcode9.0.1.app/Contents/SharedFrameworks/DVTKit.framework/Versions/A/../../../../Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/Library/Frameworks/XCTest.framework/Versions/A/XCTest' (no such file), '/Applications/Xcode9.0.1.app/Contents/SharedFrameworks/DVTKit.framework/Versions/A/../../../XCTest.framework/Versions/A/XCTest' (no such file), '/Applications/Xcode9.0.1.app/Contents/SharedFrameworks/DVTKit.framework/Versions/A/../../../../Applications/Instruments.app/Contents/Frameworks/XCTest.framework/Versions/A/XCTest' (no such file), '/Applications/Xcode9.0.1.app/Contents/SharedFrameworks/DVTKit.framework/Versions/A/../../../../Frameworks/XCTest.framework/Versions/A/XCTest' (no such file), '/Applications/Xcode9.0.1.app/Contents/MacOS/../Frameworks/XCTest.framework/Versions/A/XCTest' (no such file), '/Applicat
(terminated at launch; ignore backtrace)
Application Specific Information:
Library not loaded: @rpath/XCTest.framework/Versions/A/XCTest
Referenced from: /Applications/Xcode9.0.1.app/Contents/SharedFrameworks/DVTKit.framework/Versions/A/DVTKit
Reason: tried: '/Applications/Xcode9.0.1.app/Contents/SharedFrameworks/DVTKit.framework/Versions/A/../../../../Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/Library/Frameworks/XCTest.framework/Versions/A/XCTest' (no such file), '/Applications/Xcode9.0.1.app/Contents/SharedFrameworks/DVTKit.framework/Versions/A/../../../XCTest.framework/Versions/A/XCTest' (no such file), '/Applications/Xcode9.0.1.app/Contents/SharedFrameworks/DVTKit.framework/Versions/A/../../../../Applications/Instruments.app/Contents/Frameworks/XCTest.framework/Versions/A/XCTest' (no such file), '/Applications/Xcode9.0.1.app/Contents/SharedFrameworks/DVTKit.framework/Versions/A/../../../../Frameworks/XCTest.framework/Versions/A/XCTest' (no such file), '/Applications/Xcode9.0.1.app/Contents/MacOS/../Frameworks/XCTest.framework/Versions/A/XCTest' (no such file), '/Applicat
Thread 0 Crashed:
0 dyld 0x10c9c60ce __abort_with_payload + 10
1 dyld 0x10c9dc1cf abort_with_payload_wrapper_internal + 80
2 dyld 0x10c9dc201 abort_with_payload + 9
3 dyld 0x10c98a613 dyld4::halt(char const*) + 375
4 dyld 0x10c98655d dyld4::prepare(dyld4::APIs&, dyld3::MachOAnalyzer const*) + 3955
5 dyld 0x10c9854b4 start + 388
Thread 0 crashed with X86 Thread State (64-bit):
rax: 0x0000000002000209 rbx: 0x0000000000000000 rcx: 0x00007ff7baf28a28 rdx: 0x00007ff7baf28e90
rdi: 0x0000000000000006 rsi: 0x0000000000000001 rbp: 0x00007ff7baf28a70 rsp: 0x00007ff7baf28a28
r8: 0x00007ff7baf28a90 r9: 0x0000000000000000 r10: 0x0000000000000096 r11: 0x0000000000000246
r12: 0x0000000000000096 r13: 0x00007ff7baf28e90 r14: 0x0000000000000001 r15: 0x0000000000000006
rip: 0x000000010c9c60ce rfl: 0x0000000000000246 cr2: 0x0000000104fe7000
Logical CPU: 0
Error Code: 0x02000209
Trap Number: 133
Binary Images:
0x10c980000 - 0x10c9ebfff dyld (*) <1a6ae033-9438-33c0-8077-988fd885250a> /usr/lib/dyld
External Modification Summary:
Calls made by other processes targeting this process:
task_for_pid: 0
thread_create: 0
thread_set_state: 0
Calls made by this process:
task_for_pid: 0
thread_create: 0
thread_set_state: 0
Calls made by all processes on this machine:
task_for_pid: 41
thread_create: 0
thread_set_state: 935
VM Region Summary:
ReadOnly portion of Libraries: Total=991.7M resident=0K(0%) swapped_out_or_unallocated=991.7M(100%)
Writable regions: Total=9636K written=0K(0%) resident=0K(0%) swapped_out=0K(0%) unallocated=9636K(100%)
VIRTUAL REGION
REGION TYPE SIZE COUNT (non-coalesced)
=========== ======= =======
STACK GUARD 56.0M 1
Stack 8192K 1
VM_ALLOCATE 16K 3
__CTF 759 1
__DATA 31.2M 376
__DATA_CONST 12.0M 180
__DATA_DIRTY 534K 106
__FONT_DATA 4K 1
__LINKEDIT 661.8M 47
__OBJC_RO 81.5M 1
__OBJC_RW 3120K 1
__TEXT 329.9M 386
__UNICODE 588K 1
dyld private memory 1024K 1
=========== ======= =======
TOTAL 1.2G 1106
问题
根据 apple 的说法，macOS 12 要求您使用 Xcode 13.
https://developer.apple.com/news/?id=ufox?.ci5
解决方案
有一种方法可以只安装 Xcode 9 的工具链，而不是 应用程序本身。我不确定是否可以通过命令进行迁移 行，但这似乎是最好的解决方案。