在 Mac OS Big Sur 上通过 RVM 安装 Ruby 3.1 时使用的正确字符串是什么？

Question

我正在使用 Mac OS Big Sur 和 rvm

$ rvm -v
rvm 1.29.12-next (master) by Michal Papis, Piotr Kuczynski, Wayne E. Seguin [https://rvm.io]

我安装了 Ruby 的 2.7.5 版，我想安装 3.1 版。我试过了

$ rvm install 3.1
Unknown ruby string (do not know how to handle): ruby-3.1.
Unknown ruby string (do not know how to handle): ruby-3.1.
Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.
No binary rubies available for: osx/11.6/x86_64/ruby-3.1.
Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm help mount' to get more information on binary rubies.
Checking requirements for osx.
Certificates bundle '/usr/local/etc/openssl@1.1/cert.pem' is already up to date.
Requirements installation successful.
Unknown ruby string (do not know how to handle): ruby-3.1.
Installing Ruby from source to: /Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.1, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...
Unknown ruby string (do not know how to handle): ruby-3.1.
ruby-3.1 - #downloading ruby-3.1, this may take a while depending on your connection...
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--     0
curl: (22) The requested URL returned error: 404 
The requested url does not exist(22): 'https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/3.1/ruby-3.1.tar.gz'
Checking fallback: https://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/3.1/ruby-3.1.tar.gz
No fallback URL could be found, try increasing timeout with:

    echo "export rvm_max_time_flag=20" >> ~/.rvmrc

There has been an error fetching the ruby interpreter. Halting the installation.

当我访问 URL https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/3.1/ruby-3.1.tar.gz 时，我收到消息

<Error>
<Code>NoSuchKey</Code>
<Message>The specified key does not exist.</Message>
<Key>pub/ruby/3.1/ruby-3.1.tar.gz</Key>
<RequestId>8DG8HS5XNTY4XMG4</RequestId>
<HostId>mOBmNj3QbUmQtw61eviwWGXeG9PTNUYS9S6F+BmBGtWe4zscHGk8UBqYMnwP+rcpkywMq10QxLA=</HostId>
</Error>

我从哪里得到钥匙？ rvm 信息如下

$ rvm info

ruby-2.7.5@my-project:

  system:
    uname:        "Darwin localhost 20.6.0 Darwin Kernel Version 20.6.0: Mon Aug 30 06:12:21 PDT 2021; root:xnu-7195.141.6~3/RELEASE_X86_64 x86_64"
    name:         "OSX"
    version:      "11.6"
    architecture: "x86_64"
    bash:         "/bin/bash => GNU bash, version 3.2.57(1)-release (x86_64-apple-darwin20)"
    zsh:          "/bin/zsh => zsh 5.8 (x86_64-apple-darwin20.0)"
    remote_path:  "osx/11.6/x86_64"
    xcode:        "13.2.1"

  rvm:
    version:      "1.29.12-next (master)"
    updated:      "2 months 22 hours 58 seconds ago"
    path:         "/Users/davea/.rvm"
    autolibs:     "[4] Allow RVM to use package manager if found, install missing dependencies, install package manager (only OS X)."

  ruby:
    interpreter:  "ruby"
    version:      "2.7.5p203"
    date:         "2021-11-24"
    platform:     "x86_64-darwin20"
    patchlevel:   "2021-11-24 revision f69aeb8314"
    full_version: "ruby 2.7.5p203 (2021-11-24 revision f69aeb8314) [x86_64-darwin20]"

  homes:
    gem:          "/Users/davea/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.7.5@my-project"
    ruby:         "/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.5"

  binaries:
    ruby:         "/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.5/bin/ruby"
    irb:          "/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.5/bin/irb"
    gem:          "/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.5/bin/gem"
    rake:         "/Users/davea/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.7.5@my-project/bin/rake"

  environment:
    PATH:         "/Users/davea/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.7.5@my-project/bin:/Users/davea/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.7.5@global/bin:/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.5/bin:/Users/davea/.rvm/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/Library/Apple/usr/bin:/Users/davea/.cabal/bin:/Users/davea/.ghcup/bin:/Users/davea/.cabal/bin:/Users/davea/.ghcup/bin:/Users/davea/.cabal/bin:/Users/davea/.ghcup/bin"
    GEM_HOME:     "/Users/davea/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.7.5@my-project"
    GEM_PATH:     "/Users/davea/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.7.5@my-project:/Users/davea/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.7.5@global"
    MY_RUBY_HOME: "/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.5"
    IRBRC:        "/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.5/.irbrc"
    RUBYOPT:      ""
    gemset:       "my-project"

Answer 1

> rvm list known
# MRI Rubies
[ruby-]1.8.6[-p420]
[ruby-]1.8.7[-head] # security released on head
[ruby-]1.9.1[-p431]
[ruby-]1.9.2[-p330]
[ruby-]1.9.3[-p551]
[ruby-]2.0.0[-p648]
[ruby-]2.1[.10]
[ruby-]2.2[.10]
[ruby-]2.3[.8]
[ruby-]2.4[.10]
[ruby-]2.5[.8]
[ruby-]2.6[.6]
[ruby-]2.7[.2]
[ruby-]3[.0.0]
ruby-head

3.1 似乎不在列表中，但要安装它，您可以使用：

> rvm install ruby-3.1.0

或

> rvm install 3.1.0

但同样，似乎不可用，至少在 rvm stable 或最新版本中是这样。查看 GitHub，他们已合并补丁以添加 3.1 支持，但最新版本未列出：https://github.com/rvm/rvm/releases。

Answer 2

您现在可以使用 rvm get head 安装 RVM head。然后 rvm install 3.1 将按预期工作。

在 Mac OS Big Sur 上通过 RVM 安装 Ruby 3.1 时使用的正确字符串是什么？

What's the right string to use when installing Ruby 3.1 through RVM on Mac OS Big Sur?

ruby

macos

rvm

macos-big-sur

ruby-3.1