确定 Anaconda XZ 包内容
Determining Anaconda XZ Package Content
我目前正在尝试找出 anaconda package called XZ.
的内容
据我了解，该包为 XZ Utils (data compression tool) 提供了绑定。
我试图找出包中存在的 XZ Utils 组件，它是否只有 liblzma 库，或者它是否还有命令行工具和 shell 脚本。有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗？
非常感谢您抽出宝贵时间:)
尝试过的方法
我试着从环境的 conda-meta 文件夹中查看 XZ 包 json 文件。我相信 conda-meta 文件夹包含每个安装包的元数据。
json文件内容如下
{
"build": "h62dcd97_0",
"build_number": 0,
"channel": "https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/win-64",
"constrains": [],
"depends": [
"vc >=14.1,<15.0a0",
"vs2015_runtime >=14.16.27012,<15.0a0"
],
"extracted_package_dir": "C:\Users\PC-2001-044\anaconda3\pkgs\xz-5.2.5-h62dcd97_0",
"features": "",
"files": [
"Library/bin/liblzma.dll",
"Library/bin/lzmainfo.exe",
"Library/bin/unxz.exe",
"Library/bin/xz.exe",
"Library/bin/xz_static.exe",
"Library/include/lzma.h",
"Library/include/lzma/base.h",
"Library/include/lzma/bcj.h",
"Library/include/lzma/block.h",
"Library/include/lzma/check.h",
"Library/include/lzma/container.h",
"Library/include/lzma/delta.h",
"Library/include/lzma/filter.h",
"Library/include/lzma/hardware.h",
"Library/include/lzma/index.h",
"Library/include/lzma/index_hash.h",
"Library/include/lzma/lzma12.h",
"Library/include/lzma/stream_flags.h",
"Library/include/lzma/version.h",
"Library/include/lzma/vli.h",
"Library/lib/liblzma.lib",
"Library/lib/liblzma_static.lib"
],
"fn": "xz-5.2.5-h62dcd97_0.conda",
"legacy_bz2_md5": "396bea25a71fe01ac1b4e06805fc9c21",
"license": "LGPL-2.1 and GPL-2.0",
"link": {
"source": "C:\Users\PC-2001-044\anaconda3\pkgs\xz-5.2.5-h62dcd97_0",
"type": 1
},
"md5": "31fb0218c036a3afd2e0fa7f5081606d",
"name": "xz",
"package_tarball_full_path": "C:\Users\PC-2001-044\anaconda3\pkgs\xz-5.2.5-h62dcd97_0",
"paths_data": {
"paths": [
{
"_path": "Library/bin/liblzma.dll",
"path_type": "hardlink",
"sha256": "fe7f795dbcd8a5e697abac01f3ce1f9a97fc9eab363adf60cb150bfc24b64c22",
"sha256_in_prefix": "fe7f795dbcd8a5e697abac01f3ce1f9a97fc9eab363adf60cb150bfc24b64c22",
"size_in_bytes": 154624
},
{
"_path": "Library/bin/lzmainfo.exe",
"path_type": "hardlink",
"sha256": "1349ca1374597fe134101747ebb9c9474ed836ff858a5ac0a0e0d076253f9b9a",
"sha256_in_prefix": "1349ca1374597fe134101747ebb9c9474ed836ff858a5ac0a0e0d076253f9b9a",
"size_in_bytes": 18944
},
{
"_path": "Library/bin/unxz.exe",
"path_type": "hardlink",
"sha256": "9b3240728b422d4b9e0303d071613533b108ed3b15b1353a48aaacc671544806",
"sha256_in_prefix": "9b3240728b422d4b9e0303d071613533b108ed3b15b1353a48aaacc671544806",
"size_in_bytes": 20480
},
{
"_path": "Library/bin/xz.exe",
"path_type": "hardlink",
"sha256": "ec1a951bfd1bed6f8cd54a708eaf2680dd9141beaf70e603205ca155b9e91f72",
"sha256_in_prefix": "ec1a951bfd1bed6f8cd54a708eaf2680dd9141beaf70e603205ca155b9e91f72",
"size_in_bytes": 66560
},
{
"_path": "Library/bin/xz_static.exe",
"path_type": "hardlink",
"sha256": "751edc488e54990ef1b616aa13c6763db72e8675ef5f90a084bb39dd9bdeeb7c",
"sha256_in_prefix": "751edc488e54990ef1b616aa13c6763db72e8675ef5f90a084bb39dd9bdeeb7c",
"size_in_bytes": 195072
},
{
"_path": "Library/include/lzma.h",
"path_type": "hardlink",
"sha256": "322a2137797ba67d4381dd2ebc045bf0280ac052b504e83c20464ce3f33ff355",
"sha256_in_prefix": "322a2137797ba67d4381dd2ebc045bf0280ac052b504e83c20464ce3f33ff355",
"size_in_bytes": 9866
},
{
"_path": "Library/include/lzma/base.h",
"path_type": "hardlink",
"sha256": "b49a0688b71b84bce13e80af2a505bbc98f24f04302ceb6a6c5b8d6840a5a971",
"sha256_in_prefix": "b49a0688b71b84bce13e80af2a505bbc98f24f04302ceb6a6c5b8d6840a5a971",
"size_in_bytes": 24858
},
{
"_path": "Library/include/lzma/bcj.h",
"path_type": "hardlink",
"sha256": "485ee1ac185747b6e5324094aa462af194ba3a22a0206314e25f70423045e43d",
"sha256_in_prefix": "485ee1ac185747b6e5324094aa462af194ba3a22a0206314e25f70423045e43d",
"size_in_bytes": 2630
},
{
"_path": "Library/include/lzma/block.h",
"path_type": "hardlink",
"sha256": "6f6935c23c5e34bd0ff9e31998b130f48e54f4794858c0a79cd3dfb8197e660c",
"sha256_in_prefix": "6f6935c23c5e34bd0ff9e31998b130f48e54f4794858c0a79cd3dfb8197e660c",
"size_in_bytes": 22107
},
{
"_path": "Library/include/lzma/check.h",
"path_type": "hardlink",
"sha256": "79ef75b06fe389ccbc47ebeea1bb704157a58fe9710ddfbac8a62035359f9ae1",
"sha256_in_prefix": "79ef75b06fe389ccbc47ebeea1bb704157a58fe9710ddfbac8a62035359f9ae1",
"size_in_bytes": 4255
},
{
"_path": "Library/include/lzma/container.h",
"path_type": "hardlink",
"sha256": "13fbba65515bed9d108e97cba3227604291545290fec3f11d9f5babcc6811404",
"sha256_in_prefix": "13fbba65515bed9d108e97cba3227604291545290fec3f11d9f5babcc6811404",
"size_in_bytes": 24844
},
{
"_path": "Library/include/lzma/delta.h",
"path_type": "hardlink",
"sha256": "db9db049ab07363921bf19320174afbab16a1b4d401f797a5b2232dcb89b9d64",
"sha256_in_prefix": "db9db049ab07363921bf19320174afbab16a1b4d401f797a5b2232dcb89b9d64",
"size_in_bytes": 1865
},
{
"_path": "Library/include/lzma/filter.h",
"path_type": "hardlink",
"sha256": "0c30f1e1271e4bd06e07934b31b76edddbb7d8616e2b8043b36771ade8eb294b",
"sha256_in_prefix": "0c30f1e1271e4bd06e07934b31b76edddbb7d8616e2b8043b36771ade8eb294b",
"size_in_bytes": 16520
},
{
"_path": "Library/include/lzma/hardware.h",
"path_type": "hardlink",
"sha256": "7c9c7fdd29650a730e59281ea38e3826d94b518fa7e23573b9303ac8f3421083",
"sha256_in_prefix": "7c9c7fdd29650a730e59281ea38e3826d94b518fa7e23573b9303ac8f3421083",
"size_in_bytes": 2604
},
{
"_path": "Library/include/lzma/index.h",
"path_type": "hardlink",
"sha256": "9eb7451f4d8de7d51a17585b7a86c3b4eb02d00d7e7fc1c390255e34231f3516",
"sha256_in_prefix": "9eb7451f4d8de7d51a17585b7a86c3b4eb02d00d7e7fc1c390255e34231f3516",
"size_in_bytes": 23491
},
{
"_path": "Library/include/lzma/index_hash.h",
"path_type": "hardlink",
"sha256": "0840c2ae8dedc05a7ffe1597ead131532a8dc03521728d1d38e55da0fa769831",
"sha256_in_prefix": "0840c2ae8dedc05a7ffe1597ead131532a8dc03521728d1d38e55da0fa769831",
"size_in_bytes": 3914
},
{
"_path": "Library/include/lzma/lzma12.h",
"path_type": "hardlink",
"sha256": "caf8948b9306d508026cc3bbadea579eb8e75a24c444fdbe9986a4cc01a7b362",
"sha256_in_prefix": "caf8948b9306d508026cc3bbadea579eb8e75a24c444fdbe9986a4cc01a7b362",
"size_in_bytes": 14744
},
{
"_path": "Library/include/lzma/stream_flags.h",
"path_type": "hardlink",
"sha256": "beba70fa9d83dc6a7fcfae9b1f8d07b3b5acbbdc789f008e63da4206e2434acc",
"sha256_in_prefix": "beba70fa9d83dc6a7fcfae9b1f8d07b3b5acbbdc789f008e63da4206e2434acc",
"size_in_bytes": 8253
},
{
"_path": "Library/include/lzma/version.h",
"path_type": "hardlink",
"sha256": "a334c2e4d0f31e023f78e8582823166e342dfe3f661e28e0c549277aa2843592",
"sha256_in_prefix": "a334c2e4d0f31e023f78e8582823166e342dfe3f661e28e0c549277aa2843592",
"size_in_bytes": 3497
},
{
"_path": "Library/include/lzma/vli.h",
"path_type": "hardlink",
"sha256": "501ba06a4c33a45d83d830975643bdb646936e9e47fd07124c843453cf9a8776",
"sha256_in_prefix": "501ba06a4c33a45d83d830975643bdb646936e9e47fd07124c843453cf9a8776",
"size_in_bytes": 6546
},
{
"_path": "Library/lib/liblzma.lib",
"path_type": "hardlink",
"sha256": "95089afbc9770811fb9e937a1fd2f66c6215b26904c68adaad0ec382a02b193f",
"sha256_in_prefix": "95089afbc9770811fb9e937a1fd2f66c6215b26904c68adaad0ec382a02b193f",
"size_in_bytes": 23762
},
{
"_path": "Library/lib/liblzma_static.lib",
"path_type": "hardlink",
"sha256": "bafec57c200c828af0483b419e6b2a9ba5e86647fc6db21404c3d6039f7f3824",
"sha256_in_prefix": "bafec57c200c828af0483b419e6b2a9ba5e86647fc6db21404c3d6039f7f3824",
"size_in_bytes": 448374
}
],
"paths_version": 1
},
"requested_spec": "None",
"sha256": "09283b85fe4fe6621830bbcc668808fbd92930c9e5ee650509524b24ccdee477",
"size": 249708,
"subdir": "win-64",
"timestamp": 1587011860942,
"track_features": "",
"url": "https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/win-64/xz-5.2.5-h62dcd97_0.conda",
"version": "5.2.5"
}
从“文件”部分，我相信它告诉了包提供了哪些文件。它确实声明它具有 liblzma 库。它还显示“xz.exe”，我认为这可能是命令行工具，但我不能保证。
动机
就上下文而言，我实际上是在尝试避免使用 gpl 许可软件。从文档中，它指出 different licenses are applied to different parts of xz utils. After researching a little bit, python actually already has a buildin binding to liblzma，所以我有点想知道这个包提供了什么。
是的，files: 部分列出了将安装到环境中的文件。 bin/ 下的是可执行程序，lib/ 是共享库，include/ 是编译头文件。
我找到了一个 issue on XZ conda-forge package's repo 符合我的问题。
我在 my question on the open source stack exchange 上发布了更多相关信息。
简而言之，软件包中不存在“grep、diff 和查看压缩文件的脚本”组件。
但是，问题仍然存在于命令行组件。
我目前正在尝试找出 anaconda package called XZ.
的内容据我了解，该包为 XZ Utils (data compression tool) 提供了绑定。
我试图找出包中存在的 XZ Utils 组件，它是否只有 liblzma 库，或者它是否还有命令行工具和 shell 脚本。有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗？
非常感谢您抽出宝贵时间:)
尝试过的方法
我试着从环境的 conda-meta 文件夹中查看 XZ 包 json 文件。我相信 conda-meta 文件夹包含每个安装包的元数据。
json文件内容如下
{
"build": "h62dcd97_0",
"build_number": 0,
"channel": "https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/win-64",
"constrains": [],
"depends": [
"vc >=14.1,<15.0a0",
"vs2015_runtime >=14.16.27012,<15.0a0"
],
"extracted_package_dir": "C:\Users\PC-2001-044\anaconda3\pkgs\xz-5.2.5-h62dcd97_0",
"features": "",
"files": [
"Library/bin/liblzma.dll",
"Library/bin/lzmainfo.exe",
"Library/bin/unxz.exe",
"Library/bin/xz.exe",
"Library/bin/xz_static.exe",
"Library/include/lzma.h",
"Library/include/lzma/base.h",
"Library/include/lzma/bcj.h",
"Library/include/lzma/block.h",
"Library/include/lzma/check.h",
"Library/include/lzma/container.h",
"Library/include/lzma/delta.h",
"Library/include/lzma/filter.h",
"Library/include/lzma/hardware.h",
"Library/include/lzma/index.h",
"Library/include/lzma/index_hash.h",
"Library/include/lzma/lzma12.h",
"Library/include/lzma/stream_flags.h",
"Library/include/lzma/version.h",
"Library/include/lzma/vli.h",
"Library/lib/liblzma.lib",
"Library/lib/liblzma_static.lib"
],
"fn": "xz-5.2.5-h62dcd97_0.conda",
"legacy_bz2_md5": "396bea25a71fe01ac1b4e06805fc9c21",
"license": "LGPL-2.1 and GPL-2.0",
"link": {
"source": "C:\Users\PC-2001-044\anaconda3\pkgs\xz-5.2.5-h62dcd97_0",
"type": 1
},
"md5": "31fb0218c036a3afd2e0fa7f5081606d",
"name": "xz",
"package_tarball_full_path": "C:\Users\PC-2001-044\anaconda3\pkgs\xz-5.2.5-h62dcd97_0",
"paths_data": {
"paths": [
{
"_path": "Library/bin/liblzma.dll",
"path_type": "hardlink",
"sha256": "fe7f795dbcd8a5e697abac01f3ce1f9a97fc9eab363adf60cb150bfc24b64c22",
"sha256_in_prefix": "fe7f795dbcd8a5e697abac01f3ce1f9a97fc9eab363adf60cb150bfc24b64c22",
"size_in_bytes": 154624
},
{
"_path": "Library/bin/lzmainfo.exe",
"path_type": "hardlink",
"sha256": "1349ca1374597fe134101747ebb9c9474ed836ff858a5ac0a0e0d076253f9b9a",
"sha256_in_prefix": "1349ca1374597fe134101747ebb9c9474ed836ff858a5ac0a0e0d076253f9b9a",
"size_in_bytes": 18944
},
{
"_path": "Library/bin/unxz.exe",
"path_type": "hardlink",
"sha256": "9b3240728b422d4b9e0303d071613533b108ed3b15b1353a48aaacc671544806",
"sha256_in_prefix": "9b3240728b422d4b9e0303d071613533b108ed3b15b1353a48aaacc671544806",
"size_in_bytes": 20480
},
{
"_path": "Library/bin/xz.exe",
"path_type": "hardlink",
"sha256": "ec1a951bfd1bed6f8cd54a708eaf2680dd9141beaf70e603205ca155b9e91f72",
"sha256_in_prefix": "ec1a951bfd1bed6f8cd54a708eaf2680dd9141beaf70e603205ca155b9e91f72",
"size_in_bytes": 66560
},
{
"_path": "Library/bin/xz_static.exe",
"path_type": "hardlink",
"sha256": "751edc488e54990ef1b616aa13c6763db72e8675ef5f90a084bb39dd9bdeeb7c",
"sha256_in_prefix": "751edc488e54990ef1b616aa13c6763db72e8675ef5f90a084bb39dd9bdeeb7c",
"size_in_bytes": 195072
},
{
"_path": "Library/include/lzma.h",
"path_type": "hardlink",
"sha256": "322a2137797ba67d4381dd2ebc045bf0280ac052b504e83c20464ce3f33ff355",
"sha256_in_prefix": "322a2137797ba67d4381dd2ebc045bf0280ac052b504e83c20464ce3f33ff355",
"size_in_bytes": 9866
},
{
"_path": "Library/include/lzma/base.h",
"path_type": "hardlink",
"sha256": "b49a0688b71b84bce13e80af2a505bbc98f24f04302ceb6a6c5b8d6840a5a971",
"sha256_in_prefix": "b49a0688b71b84bce13e80af2a505bbc98f24f04302ceb6a6c5b8d6840a5a971",
"size_in_bytes": 24858
},
{
"_path": "Library/include/lzma/bcj.h",
"path_type": "hardlink",
"sha256": "485ee1ac185747b6e5324094aa462af194ba3a22a0206314e25f70423045e43d",
"sha256_in_prefix": "485ee1ac185747b6e5324094aa462af194ba3a22a0206314e25f70423045e43d",
"size_in_bytes": 2630
},
{
"_path": "Library/include/lzma/block.h",
"path_type": "hardlink",
"sha256": "6f6935c23c5e34bd0ff9e31998b130f48e54f4794858c0a79cd3dfb8197e660c",
"sha256_in_prefix": "6f6935c23c5e34bd0ff9e31998b130f48e54f4794858c0a79cd3dfb8197e660c",
"size_in_bytes": 22107
},
{
"_path": "Library/include/lzma/check.h",
"path_type": "hardlink",
"sha256": "79ef75b06fe389ccbc47ebeea1bb704157a58fe9710ddfbac8a62035359f9ae1",
"sha256_in_prefix": "79ef75b06fe389ccbc47ebeea1bb704157a58fe9710ddfbac8a62035359f9ae1",
"size_in_bytes": 4255
},
{
"_path": "Library/include/lzma/container.h",
"path_type": "hardlink",
"sha256": "13fbba65515bed9d108e97cba3227604291545290fec3f11d9f5babcc6811404",
"sha256_in_prefix": "13fbba65515bed9d108e97cba3227604291545290fec3f11d9f5babcc6811404",
"size_in_bytes": 24844
},
{
"_path": "Library/include/lzma/delta.h",
"path_type": "hardlink",
"sha256": "db9db049ab07363921bf19320174afbab16a1b4d401f797a5b2232dcb89b9d64",
"sha256_in_prefix": "db9db049ab07363921bf19320174afbab16a1b4d401f797a5b2232dcb89b9d64",
"size_in_bytes": 1865
},
{
"_path": "Library/include/lzma/filter.h",
"path_type": "hardlink",
"sha256": "0c30f1e1271e4bd06e07934b31b76edddbb7d8616e2b8043b36771ade8eb294b",
"sha256_in_prefix": "0c30f1e1271e4bd06e07934b31b76edddbb7d8616e2b8043b36771ade8eb294b",
"size_in_bytes": 16520
},
{
"_path": "Library/include/lzma/hardware.h",
"path_type": "hardlink",
"sha256": "7c9c7fdd29650a730e59281ea38e3826d94b518fa7e23573b9303ac8f3421083",
"sha256_in_prefix": "7c9c7fdd29650a730e59281ea38e3826d94b518fa7e23573b9303ac8f3421083",
"size_in_bytes": 2604
},
{
"_path": "Library/include/lzma/index.h",
"path_type": "hardlink",
"sha256": "9eb7451f4d8de7d51a17585b7a86c3b4eb02d00d7e7fc1c390255e34231f3516",
"sha256_in_prefix": "9eb7451f4d8de7d51a17585b7a86c3b4eb02d00d7e7fc1c390255e34231f3516",
"size_in_bytes": 23491
},
{
"_path": "Library/include/lzma/index_hash.h",
"path_type": "hardlink",
"sha256": "0840c2ae8dedc05a7ffe1597ead131532a8dc03521728d1d38e55da0fa769831",
"sha256_in_prefix": "0840c2ae8dedc05a7ffe1597ead131532a8dc03521728d1d38e55da0fa769831",
"size_in_bytes": 3914
},
{
"_path": "Library/include/lzma/lzma12.h",
"path_type": "hardlink",
"sha256": "caf8948b9306d508026cc3bbadea579eb8e75a24c444fdbe9986a4cc01a7b362",
"sha256_in_prefix": "caf8948b9306d508026cc3bbadea579eb8e75a24c444fdbe9986a4cc01a7b362",
"size_in_bytes": 14744
},
{
"_path": "Library/include/lzma/stream_flags.h",
"path_type": "hardlink",
"sha256": "beba70fa9d83dc6a7fcfae9b1f8d07b3b5acbbdc789f008e63da4206e2434acc",
"sha256_in_prefix": "beba70fa9d83dc6a7fcfae9b1f8d07b3b5acbbdc789f008e63da4206e2434acc",
"size_in_bytes": 8253
},
{
"_path": "Library/include/lzma/version.h",
"path_type": "hardlink",
"sha256": "a334c2e4d0f31e023f78e8582823166e342dfe3f661e28e0c549277aa2843592",
"sha256_in_prefix": "a334c2e4d0f31e023f78e8582823166e342dfe3f661e28e0c549277aa2843592",
"size_in_bytes": 3497
},
{
"_path": "Library/include/lzma/vli.h",
"path_type": "hardlink",
"sha256": "501ba06a4c33a45d83d830975643bdb646936e9e47fd07124c843453cf9a8776",
"sha256_in_prefix": "501ba06a4c33a45d83d830975643bdb646936e9e47fd07124c843453cf9a8776",
"size_in_bytes": 6546
},
{
"_path": "Library/lib/liblzma.lib",
"path_type": "hardlink",
"sha256": "95089afbc9770811fb9e937a1fd2f66c6215b26904c68adaad0ec382a02b193f",
"sha256_in_prefix": "95089afbc9770811fb9e937a1fd2f66c6215b26904c68adaad0ec382a02b193f",
"size_in_bytes": 23762
},
{
"_path": "Library/lib/liblzma_static.lib",
"path_type": "hardlink",
"sha256": "bafec57c200c828af0483b419e6b2a9ba5e86647fc6db21404c3d6039f7f3824",
"sha256_in_prefix": "bafec57c200c828af0483b419e6b2a9ba5e86647fc6db21404c3d6039f7f3824",
"size_in_bytes": 448374
}
],
"paths_version": 1
},
"requested_spec": "None",
"sha256": "09283b85fe4fe6621830bbcc668808fbd92930c9e5ee650509524b24ccdee477",
"size": 249708,
"subdir": "win-64",
"timestamp": 1587011860942,
"track_features": "",
"url": "https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/win-64/xz-5.2.5-h62dcd97_0.conda",
"version": "5.2.5"
}
从“文件”部分，我相信它告诉了包提供了哪些文件。它确实声明它具有 liblzma 库。它还显示“xz.exe”，我认为这可能是命令行工具，但我不能保证。
动机
就上下文而言，我实际上是在尝试避免使用 gpl 许可软件。从文档中，它指出 different licenses are applied to different parts of xz utils. After researching a little bit, python actually already has a buildin binding to liblzma，所以我有点想知道这个包提供了什么。
是的，files: 部分列出了将安装到环境中的文件。 bin/ 下的是可执行程序，lib/ 是共享库，include/ 是编译头文件。
我找到了一个 issue on XZ conda-forge package's repo 符合我的问题。
我在 my question on the open source stack exchange 上发布了更多相关信息。
简而言之，软件包中不存在“grep、diff 和查看压缩文件的脚本”组件。
但是，问题仍然存在于命令行组件。