Angular 指令中的 JS $scope.$on 不影响作用域变量

Angular JS $scope.$on in a directive don't affect scope variable

我做了一个 XHR 上传 Angular 服务,我试图通过 $rootscope

广播上传进度
...  
xhr.upload.onprogress=function (evt){
      if (evt.lengthComputable) {
        percentComplete = Math.round((evt.loaded / evt.total)*100); 
        console.log(percentComplete)
        $rootScope.$broadcast('upload:progress', percentComplete);
      }else{
        $rootScope.$broadcast('upload:progress', 'not computable');
      }
    }
...

指令是

...
$scope.$on('upload:progress', function (event,data) {
  console.log('progress ' + data)
  $scope.progress = data
})
...

html 文件是:

<div ng-controller="uploadController">    
    <input class="selectFile" type="file" multiple ng-model="files" file-change></input>
    <br><br>
    Selected: {{ files.length }}
    {{files}}
    <br><br>
    <a href="" ng-click="upload()">Start Upload</a>
    -- {{progress}}
</div>

控制台正确写入两个日志(一个来自 xhr.upload.onprogress 另一个在 $scope.$on )但是 $scope.progress 没有改变....

怎么了?

谢谢!

由于它是一个异步调用,在 AngularJS 生命周期之外,您需要 运行 $scope.$apply 显式触发 $digest,这将更新视图:

$scope.$apply(function () {
    $scope.progress = data;
});