在 Play 商店上传捆绑包时出现错误

Question

您上传的 APK 或 Android App Bundle 具有 activity、activity 别名、服务或带 Intent 过滤器的广播接收器，但没有 'android:exported' 属性设置。此文件无法安装在 Android 12 或更高版本上。参见：developer.android.com/about/versions/12/behavior-changes-12#exported

在 Play 商店控制台中上传捆绑包时在 Play 商店控制台中出现此错误

清单文件代码

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.smartbharat.one">
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.QUERY_ALL_PACKAGES"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION" />
   <application
       android:label="@string/app_name"
       android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
       android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
       android:usesCleartextTraffic="true">
        <meta-data android:name="com.facebook.sdk.ApplicationId" android:value="@string/facebook_app_id"/>
         <meta-data android:name="com.google.android.geo.API_KEY"
               android:value="AIzaSyDPzRxpT0mhrdEjTipEadB0l8T2tyu3m5E"/>
        <meta-data
            android:name="com.google.firebase.messaging.default_notification_icon"
            android:resource="@mipmap/ic_notification" />
        <activity
         android:name="com.facebook.FacebookActivity"
         android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|screenLayout|screenSize|orientation"
         android:label="@string/app_name" />
        <activity
        android:name="com.facebook.CustomTabActivity"
        android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
                <data android:scheme="@string/fb_login_protocol_scheme" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:exported="true"
        android:launchMode="singleTop"
            android:theme="@style/LaunchTheme"
            android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|keyboard|screenSize|smallestScreenSize|locale|layoutDirection|fontScale|screenLayout|density|uiMode"
            android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
            android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize">
            <!-- Specifies an Android theme to apply to this Activity as soon as
                 the Android process has started. This theme is visible to the user
                 while the Flutter UI initializes. After that, this theme continues
                 to determine the Window background behind the Flutter UI. -->
            <meta-data
              android:name="io.flutter.embedding.android.NormalTheme"
              android:resource="@style/NormalTheme"
              />
            <!-- Displays an Android View that continues showing the launch screen
                 Drawable until Flutter paints its first frame, then this splash
                 screen fades out. A splash screen is useful to avoid any visual
                 gap between the end of Android's launch screen and the painting of
                 Flutter's first frame. -->
            <meta-data
              android:name="io.flutter.embedding.android.SplashScreenDrawable"
              android:resource="@drawable/launch_background"
              />
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
         <activity
            android:name="com.yalantis.ucrop.UCropActivity"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait"
            android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar"/>
        <!-- Don't delete the meta-data below.
             This is used by the Flutter tool to generate GeneratedPluginRegistrant.java -->
        <meta-data
            android:name="flutterEmbedding"
            android:value="2" />
    </application>
</manifest>

Answer 1

看来您的一项活动没有设置导出。

替换

<activity
        android:name="com.yalantis.ucrop.UCropActivity"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar"/>

和

 <activity
     android:name="com.facebook.FacebookActivity"
     android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|screenLayout|screenSize|orientation"
     android:label="@string/app_name" />

与

<activity
        android:name="com.yalantis.ucrop.UCropActivity"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar"
        android:exported="true" />

和

 <activity
     android:name="com.facebook.FacebookActivity"
     android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|screenLayout|screenSize|orientation"
     android:label="@string/app_name" 
     android:exported="true"/>

Answer 2

有一个简单的解决方法，就是在 build.gradle file/files

中将最大支持版本设置为 30 而不是 31

但是要支持 31：来自 documentation

**如果您的应用面向 Android 12 或更高版本并且包含使用 Intent 过滤器的活动、服务或广播接收器，则您必须为这些应用组件显式声明 android:exported 属性。如果应用程序组件包含 LAUNCHER 类别，请将 android:exported 设置为 true。在大多数其他情况下，将 android:exported 设置为 false。 **

<service android:name="com.example.app.backgroundService"
         android:exported="false">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="com.example.app.START_BACKGROUND" />
    </intent-filter>
</service>

PS：我建议使用 android studio 的金丝雀版本并构建您的项目，因为它的清单会向您显示清单中的错误。

Answer 3

将目标 sdk 更改为 30 对我有用。

在 Play 商店上传捆绑包时出现错误

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