在 Swift 中清除 UIWebView 的缓存

Question

我的应用程序中有一个 UIWebView。每次 viewDidLoad.

时，都需要完全重新加载此 UIWebView（即清除 images/HTML/cookies 等的所有缓存）

那么在 Swift 中是否有任何代码可以做到这一点？

这是我的代码：

let myUrl = NSURL(string: "http://www.example.com")
let myRequest = NSURLRequest(URL: myUrl!)
myWebView.loadRequest(myRequest)

谢谢！

Answer 1

您可以使用

NSURLCache.sharedURLCache().removeAllCachedResponses()
NSURLCache.sharedURLCache().diskCapacity = 0
NSURLCache.sharedURLCache().memoryCapacity = 0

Swift 3.0

URLCache.shared.removeAllCachedResponses()
URLCache.shared.diskCapacity = 0
URLCache.shared.memoryCapacity = 0

您还可以更改 NSURLRequest

的缓存策略

let day_url = NSURL(string: "http://www.domain.com")
let day_url_request = NSURLRequest(URL: day_url,
    cachePolicy: NSURLRequestCachePolicy.ReloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData,
    timeoutInterval: 10.0)

let day_webView = UIWebView()
day_webView.loadRequest(day_url_request)

Swift 3.0

let day_url = URL(string: "http://www.domain.com")
let day_url_request = URLRequest(url: day_url!,
    cachePolicy:NSURLRequest.CachePolicy.reloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData,
    timeoutInterval: 10.0)

let day_webView = UIWebView()
day_webView.loadRequest(day_url_request)

有关缓存策略的更多信息：https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSURLRequest_Class/index.html#//apple_ref/c/tdef/NSURLRequestCachePolicy

Answer 2

Swift 4:

final class WebCacheCleaner {

    class func clear() {
        URLCache.shared.removeAllCachedResponses()

        HTTPCookieStorage.shared.removeCookies(since: Date.distantPast)
        print("[WebCacheCleaner] All cookies deleted")

        WKWebsiteDataStore.default().fetchDataRecords(ofTypes: WKWebsiteDataStore.allWebsiteDataTypes()) { records in
            records.forEach { record in
                WKWebsiteDataStore.default().removeData(ofTypes: record.dataTypes, for: [record], completionHandler: {})
                print("[WebCacheCleaner] Record \(record) deleted")
            }
        }
    }

}

// Usage
WebCacheCleaner.clear()

旧版本：

NSURLCache.sharedURLCache().removeAllCachedResponses()
if let cookies = NSHTTPCookieStorage.sharedHTTPCookieStorage().cookies {
    for cookie in cookies {
        NSHTTPCookieStorage.sharedHTTPCookieStorage().deleteCookie(cookie)
    }
}

Answer 3

Swift 3.

URLCache.shared.removeAllCachedResponses()
URLCache.shared.diskCapacity = 0
URLCache.shared.memoryCapacity = 0

if let cookies = HTTPCookieStorage.shared.cookies { 
    for cookie in cookies {
        HTTPCookieStorage.shared.deleteCookie(cookie)
    }
}

Answer 4

Swift 4

func clear(cache: Bool, cookies: Bool) {
    if cache { clearCache() }
    if cookies { clearCookies() }
}

fileprivate func clearCache() {
    URLCache.shared.removeAllCachedResponses()
    URLCache.shared.diskCapacity = 0
    URLCache.shared.memoryCapacity = 0
}

fileprivate func clearCookies() {
    let cookieStorage = HTTPCookieStorage.shared

    guard let cookies = cookieStorage.cookies else { return }

    for cookie in cookies {
        cookieStorage.deleteCookie(cookie)
    }
}

如果期望的结果是获得私密浏览体验，您可能还需要根据以下内容在 WKWebViewConfiguration 对象上设置 websiteDataStore 属性。

    let configuration = WKWebViewConfiguration()
    configuration.websiteDataStore = WKWebsiteDataStore.nonPersistent()
    ...

Answer 5

确实有效

func clean() {
    HTTPCookieStorage.shared.removeCookies(since: Date.distantPast)
    WKWebsiteDataStore.default().fetchDataRecords(ofTypes: WKWebsiteDataStore.allWebsiteDataTypes()) { records in
        records.forEach { record in
            WKWebsiteDataStore.default().removeData(ofTypes: record.dataTypes, for: [record], completionHandler: {})
        }
    }
}

在 Swift 中清除 UIWebView 的缓存

Clearing UIWebView's Cache in Swift

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