在 Haskell 中使用堆栈构建 Distribution.Simple 包失败

Question

堆栈命令 stack new my-project 创建一个自动生成的文件 Setup.hs，内容为：

import Distribution.Simple 
main = defaultMain

但我的 vs code intellisense 只是告诉我

Could not load module ‘Distribution.Simple’ It is a member of the hidden package ‘Cabal-3.2.1.0’. You can run ‘:set -package Cabal’ to expose it. (Note: this unloads all the modules in the current scope.)

所以我尝试通过命令安装分发包

stack install distribution

但是我收到以下消息：

WARNING: Ignoring distribution's bounds on containers (==0.5.*); using containers-0.6.5.1.
Reason: allow-newer enabled.
WARNING: Ignoring distribution's bounds on random (==1.1.*); using random-1.2.0.
Reason: allow-newer enabled.
distribution> configure
distribution> Configuring distribution-1.1.1.0...
distribution> build
distribution> Preprocessing library for distribution-1.1.1.0..
distribution> Building library for distribution-1.1.1.0..
distribution> [1 of 8] Compiling Data.Distribution.Core
distribution> 
distribution> Data\Distribution\Core.hs:173:10: error:
distribution>     • Could not deduce (Semigroup (Distribution a))
distribution>         arising from the superclasses of an instance declaration
distribution>       from the context: (Ord a, Monoid a)
distribution>         bound by the instance declaration
distribution>         at Data\Distribution\Core.hs:173:10-53
distribution>     • In the instance declaration for ‘Monoid (Distribution a)’
distribution>     |
distribution> 173 | instance (Ord a, Monoid a) => Monoid (Distribution a) where
distribution>     |          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
distribution> 

--  While building package distribution-1.1.1.0 (scroll up to its section to see the error) using:
      C:\sr\setup-exe-cache\x86_64-windows\Cabal-simple_Z6RU0evB_3.2.1.0_ghc-8.10.7.exe --builddir=.stack-work\dist4b403a build --ghc-options " -fdiagnostics-color=always"
    Process exited with code: ExitFailure 1

Answer 1

该错误意味着您已经安装了该包，但它没有在您的项目中列为依赖项。您需要将其添加到 package.yaml in library/dependencies 或您的 exe:

library:
  source-dirs: src
  dependencies:
    - Cabal

（另请注意，您错过的包是消息中所述的 Cabal，而不是 distribution，它只是一个模块名称）

在 Haskell 中使用堆栈构建 Distribution.Simple 包失败

Failed to build Distribution.Simple package using stack in Haskell

haskell

haskell-platform

haskell-stack