我无法在 JAVA 中使用 Handler 停止 Runnable

Question

我正在尝试构建一个秒表，我有一个名为 start 的按钮开始计数，在它开始后按钮的名称变为停止，当我按下停止时我想暂停计数，但是当我我正在尝试运行 newHandler.removeCallbacks(updateTimerThread);程序继续计数，在重置按钮上此方法有效。

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    Button start_button, reset_button;
    TextView time_view;
    long start_time = 0, time_in_miliseconds = 0, update_time = 0, prev_time = 0;
    final Handler newHandler = new Handler();

    Runnable updateTimerThread = new Runnable() {
        private boolean isActive;
        @Override
        public void run() {

            if(isActive)
            {
                prev_time += time_in_miliseconds;
                newHandler.removeCallbacks(updateTimerThread);
                start_button.setText("Start");
                //time_view.setText(""+save_hour+":"+String.format("%2d",save_min)+":"+String.format("%2d",save_sec)+"."+String.format("%3d",save_centisec));
            }
            else
            {
                time_in_miliseconds = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() - start_time;
                update_time = time_in_miliseconds + prev_time;
                int sec = (int) (update_time / 1000);
                int min = sec / 60;
                int hour = (int) sec / 3600;
                sec %= 60;
                int centisec = (int) (update_time / 10) % 100;
                time_view.setText(""+hour+":"+String.format("%2d",min)+":"+String.format("%2d",sec)+"."+String.format("%3d",centisec));
                newHandler.postDelayed(this, 10);
            }
            isActive = !isActive;
        }
    };


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        start_button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.start_button);
        reset_button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.reset_button);
        time_view = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.time_view);

        start_button.setOnClickListener(view -> {
            start_time = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
            start_button.setText("Stop");
            newHandler.postDelayed(updateTimerThread,0);
        });

        reset_button.setOnClickListener(view -> {
            // Here the Runnable is stopped
            newHandler.removeCallbacks(updateTimerThread);
            start_time = 0;
            prev_time = 0;
            time_view.setText("0:0:0.0");
            start_button.setText("Start");
        });

Answer 1

请删除您正在检查的所有条件块 start_button.isPressed()，它不起作用。您可以使用附加标志 isRunning 来指示时钟是否为运行：

private boolean isRunning;

start_button.setOnClickListener(view -> {
        if (isRunning) {
            newHandler.removeCallbacks(updateTimerThread);
            start_button.setText("Start");
        } else {
            start_time = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
            start_button.setText("Stop");
            newHandler.post(updateTimerThread);
        }
        isRunning = !isRunning;
    });

Answer 2

您的计时器需要一些状态。你可以这样做（添加 'boolean isActive'）：

        Runnable updateTimerThread = new Runnable() {
            boolean isActive = true;
            @Override
            public void run() {
                if (isActive) {
                    time_in_miliseconds = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() - start_time;
                    update_time = time_in_miliseconds + prev_time;
                    // ...
                }
                if (start_button.isPressed()) {
                    isActive = !isActive;
                    // Do some other stuff
                }
            }
        };

或者使用状态模式。

我无法在 JAVA 中使用 Handler 停止 Runnable

I can not stop a Runnable using Handler in JAVA

java

android

callback

android-handler