java.lang.reflect.InaccessibleObjectException: 无法将字段设为私有最终 java.util.Comparator java.util.TreeMap.comparator accessible:module
java.lang.reflect.InaccessibleObjectException: Unable to make field private final java.util.Comparator java.util.TreeMap.comparator accessible:module
这是我的第一个黄瓜项目，我在设置所有内容时遵循了教程。一切似乎都是一样的，但出于某种原因我得到了这个：
java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError。
由以下原因引起：java.lang.reflect.InaccessibleObjectException：无法使字段私有最终 java.util.Comparator java.util.TreeMap.comparator 可访问：模块 java.base 不会“打开 java.util” 未命名模块 @74ad1f1f
知道如何解决这个错误吗？
下面我已经发布了我的控制台中出现的所有内容以及我的 pom 文件，以防我的依赖项出现问题，尽管教程的 pom 文件中的人是相同的。
这是我的控制台中出现的所有内容。
[31mFailed scenarios:[0m
[31muni/login/Login.feature:3 [0m# Scenario: Enter the system.
1 Scenarios ([31m1 failed[0m)
5 Steps ([31m1 failed[0m, [36m4 skipped[0m)
0m0.185s
java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at cucumber.deps.com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.setupConverters(XStream.java:820)
at cucumber.deps.com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.<init>(XStream.java:574)
at cucumber.deps.com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.<init>(XStream.java:530)
at cucumber.runtime.xstream.LocalizedXStreams$LocalizedXStream.<init>(LocalizedXStreams.java:50)
at cucumber.runtime.xstream.LocalizedXStreams.newXStream(LocalizedXStreams.java:37)
at cucumber.runtime.xstream.LocalizedXStreams.get(LocalizedXStreams.java:29)
at cucumber.runtime.StepDefinitionMatch.runStep(StepDefinitionMatch.java:37)
at cucumber.runtime.Runtime.runStep(Runtime.java:300)
at cucumber.runtime.model.StepContainer.runStep(StepContainer.java:44)
at cucumber.runtime.model.StepContainer.runSteps(StepContainer.java:39)
at cucumber.runtime.model.CucumberScenario.run(CucumberScenario.java:44)
at cucumber.runtime.junit.ExecutionUnitRunner.run(ExecutionUnitRunner.java:102)
at cucumber.runtime.junit.FeatureRunner.runChild(FeatureRunner.java:63)
at cucumber.runtime.junit.FeatureRunner.runChild(FeatureRunner.java:18)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:331)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access0(ParentRunner.java:66)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413)
at cucumber.runtime.junit.FeatureRunner.run(FeatureRunner.java:70)
at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.runChild(Cucumber.java:95)
at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.runChild(Cucumber.java:38)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:331)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access0(ParentRunner.java:66)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413)
at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.run(Cucumber.java:100)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:93)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:40)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:529)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:756)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:452)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:210)
at ✽.Given Потребителят отваря екрана за вход в системата(uni/login/Login.feature:4)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InaccessibleObjectException: Unable to make field private final java.util.Comparator java.util.TreeMap.comparator accessible: module java.base does not "opens java.util" to unnamed module @74ad1f1f
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.checkCanSetAccessible(AccessibleObject.java:357)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.checkCanSetAccessible(AccessibleObject.java:297)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Field.checkCanSetAccessible(Field.java:177)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Field.setAccessible(Field.java:171)
at cucumber.deps.com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.util.Fields.locate(Fields.java:39)
at cucumber.deps.com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.collections.TreeMapConverter.<clinit>(TreeMapConverter.java:50)
at cucumber.deps.com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.setupConverters(XStream.java:820)
at cucumber.deps.com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.<init>(XStream.java:574)
at cucumber.deps.com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.<init>(XStream.java:530)
at cucumber.runtime.xstream.LocalizedXStreams$LocalizedXStream.<init>(LocalizedXStreams.java:50)
at cucumber.runtime.xstream.LocalizedXStreams.newXStream(LocalizedXStreams.java:37)
at cucumber.runtime.xstream.LocalizedXStreams.get(LocalizedXStreams.java:29)
at cucumber.runtime.StepDefinitionMatch.runStep(StepDefinitionMatch.java:37)
at cucumber.runtime.Runtime.runStep(Runtime.java:300)
at cucumber.runtime.model.StepContainer.runStep(StepContainer.java:44)
at cucumber.runtime.model.StepContainer.runSteps(StepContainer.java:39)
at cucumber.runtime.model.CucumberScenario.run(CucumberScenario.java:44)
at cucumber.runtime.junit.ExecutionUnitRunner.run(ExecutionUnitRunner.java:102)
at cucumber.runtime.junit.FeatureRunner.runChild(FeatureRunner.java:63)
at cucumber.runtime.junit.FeatureRunner.runChild(FeatureRunner.java:18)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:331)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access0(ParentRunner.java:66)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413)
at cucumber.runtime.junit.FeatureRunner.run(FeatureRunner.java:70)
at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.runChild(Cucumber.java:95)
at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.runChild(Cucumber.java:38)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:331)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access0(ParentRunner.java:66)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413)
at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.run(Cucumber.java:100)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:93)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:40)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:529)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:756)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:452)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:210)
这是我的 pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>uni.ais</groupId>
<artifactId>first-cucumber-project</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>first-cucumber-project-gr</name>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
我解决了我的问题。事实证明，eclipse 自动下载并使用的 JRE 与此版本的黄瓜不兼容。我手动将路径更改为我在 ProgramFilex(x86)/Java 文件夹中的 jre 1.8，现在一切正常。
这是我的第一个黄瓜项目，我在设置所有内容时遵循了教程。一切似乎都是一样的，但出于某种原因我得到了这个：
java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError。 由以下原因引起：java.lang.reflect.InaccessibleObjectException：无法使字段私有最终 java.util.Comparator java.util.TreeMap.comparator 可访问：模块 java.base 不会“打开 java.util” 未命名模块 @74ad1f1f
知道如何解决这个错误吗？
下面我已经发布了我的控制台中出现的所有内容以及我的 pom 文件，以防我的依赖项出现问题，尽管教程的 pom 文件中的人是相同的。
这是我的控制台中出现的所有内容。
[31mFailed scenarios:[0m
[31muni/login/Login.feature:3 [0m# Scenario: Enter the system.
1 Scenarios ([31m1 failed[0m)
5 Steps ([31m1 failed[0m, [36m4 skipped[0m)
0m0.185s
java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at cucumber.deps.com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.setupConverters(XStream.java:820)
at cucumber.deps.com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.<init>(XStream.java:574)
at cucumber.deps.com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.<init>(XStream.java:530)
at cucumber.runtime.xstream.LocalizedXStreams$LocalizedXStream.<init>(LocalizedXStreams.java:50)
at cucumber.runtime.xstream.LocalizedXStreams.newXStream(LocalizedXStreams.java:37)
at cucumber.runtime.xstream.LocalizedXStreams.get(LocalizedXStreams.java:29)
at cucumber.runtime.StepDefinitionMatch.runStep(StepDefinitionMatch.java:37)
at cucumber.runtime.Runtime.runStep(Runtime.java:300)
at cucumber.runtime.model.StepContainer.runStep(StepContainer.java:44)
at cucumber.runtime.model.StepContainer.runSteps(StepContainer.java:39)
at cucumber.runtime.model.CucumberScenario.run(CucumberScenario.java:44)
at cucumber.runtime.junit.ExecutionUnitRunner.run(ExecutionUnitRunner.java:102)
at cucumber.runtime.junit.FeatureRunner.runChild(FeatureRunner.java:63)
at cucumber.runtime.junit.FeatureRunner.runChild(FeatureRunner.java:18)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:331)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access0(ParentRunner.java:66)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413)
at cucumber.runtime.junit.FeatureRunner.run(FeatureRunner.java:70)
at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.runChild(Cucumber.java:95)
at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.runChild(Cucumber.java:38)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:331)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access0(ParentRunner.java:66)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413)
at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.run(Cucumber.java:100)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:93)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:40)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:529)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:756)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:452)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:210)
at ✽.Given Потребителят отваря екрана за вход в системата(uni/login/Login.feature:4)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InaccessibleObjectException: Unable to make field private final java.util.Comparator java.util.TreeMap.comparator accessible: module java.base does not "opens java.util" to unnamed module @74ad1f1f
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.checkCanSetAccessible(AccessibleObject.java:357)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.checkCanSetAccessible(AccessibleObject.java:297)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Field.checkCanSetAccessible(Field.java:177)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Field.setAccessible(Field.java:171)
at cucumber.deps.com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.util.Fields.locate(Fields.java:39)
at cucumber.deps.com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.collections.TreeMapConverter.<clinit>(TreeMapConverter.java:50)
at cucumber.deps.com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.setupConverters(XStream.java:820)
at cucumber.deps.com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.<init>(XStream.java:574)
at cucumber.deps.com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.<init>(XStream.java:530)
at cucumber.runtime.xstream.LocalizedXStreams$LocalizedXStream.<init>(LocalizedXStreams.java:50)
at cucumber.runtime.xstream.LocalizedXStreams.newXStream(LocalizedXStreams.java:37)
at cucumber.runtime.xstream.LocalizedXStreams.get(LocalizedXStreams.java:29)
at cucumber.runtime.StepDefinitionMatch.runStep(StepDefinitionMatch.java:37)
at cucumber.runtime.Runtime.runStep(Runtime.java:300)
at cucumber.runtime.model.StepContainer.runStep(StepContainer.java:44)
at cucumber.runtime.model.StepContainer.runSteps(StepContainer.java:39)
at cucumber.runtime.model.CucumberScenario.run(CucumberScenario.java:44)
at cucumber.runtime.junit.ExecutionUnitRunner.run(ExecutionUnitRunner.java:102)
at cucumber.runtime.junit.FeatureRunner.runChild(FeatureRunner.java:63)
at cucumber.runtime.junit.FeatureRunner.runChild(FeatureRunner.java:18)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:331)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access0(ParentRunner.java:66)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413)
at cucumber.runtime.junit.FeatureRunner.run(FeatureRunner.java:70)
at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.runChild(Cucumber.java:95)
at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.runChild(Cucumber.java:38)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:331)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access0(ParentRunner.java:66)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413)
at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.run(Cucumber.java:100)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:93)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:40)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:529)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:756)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:452)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:210)
这是我的 pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>uni.ais</groupId>
<artifactId>first-cucumber-project</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>first-cucumber-project-gr</name>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
我解决了我的问题。事实证明，eclipse 自动下载并使用的 JRE 与此版本的黄瓜不兼容。我手动将路径更改为我在 ProgramFilex(x86)/Java 文件夹中的 jre 1.8，现在一切正常。