Ansible win_updates 无法在 Debian 11 上运行 /("msg": "winrm put_file failed;\nstdout: Active code page: 1252\r)

Question

我是 Ansible 的新手，现在已经开始自动化一些重复的 Windows 管理任务。

作为控制器，我使用 Debian 11 VM，其中我只安装了 Ansible 和 pywinrm。我的测试目标是 Windows Server 2016，一切正常，我可以安装程序、创建用户或复制文件。唯一不起作用的是模块“win_updates”。

我打电话给 win_updates 时收到以下消息。

fatal: [ws2016-test01.minimaximal.de]: FAILED! => {"changed": false, "failed_update_count": 0, "filtered_updates": {}, "found_update_count": 0, "installed_up                                                                    date_count": 0, "msg": "winrm put_file failed; \nstdout: Active code page: 1252\r\n{\"sha1\":\"753fdd143ad8962c56d33e56b128f3d4d19cfd3b\"}\r\n\nstderr ", "up                                                                    dates": {}}

与 -vvv

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/testuser/.local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/ansible/plugins/connection/winrm.py", line 661, in put_file
    put_output = json.loads(result.std_out)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.9/json/__init__.py", line 346, in loads
    return _default_decoder.decode(s)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.9/json/decoder.py", line 337, in decode
    obj, end = self.raw_decode(s, idx=_w(s, 0).end())
  File "/usr/lib/python3.9/json/decoder.py", line 355, in raw_decode
    raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting value", s, err.value) from None
json.decoder.JSONDecodeError: Expecting value: line 1 column 1 (char 0)

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/testuser/.ansible/collections/ansible_collections/ansible/windows/plugins/action/win_updates.py", line 761, in run
    result = self._run_sync(task_vars, module_options, reboot, reboot_timeout)
  File "/home/testuser/.ansible/collections/ansible_collections/ansible/windows/plugins/action/win_updates.py", line 821, in _run_sync
    poll_script_path = self._copy_script(_POLL_SCRIPT, 'poll.ps1')
  File "/home/testuser/.ansible/collections/ansible_collections/ansible/windows/plugins/action/win_updates.py", line 1036, in _copy_script
    self._transfer_file(to_text(b_local_script, errors='surrogate_or_strict'), remote_path)
  File "/home/testuser/.local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/ansible/plugins/action/__init__.py", line 477, in _transfer_file
    self._connection.put_file(local_path, remote_path)
  File "/home/testuser/.local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/ansible/plugins/connection/winrm.py", line 667, in put_file
    raise AnsibleError('winrm put_file failed; \nstdout: %s\nstderr %s' % (to_native(result.std_out), to_native(stderr)))
ansible.errors.AnsibleError: winrm put_file failed;
stdout: Active code page: 1252
{"sha1":"753fdd143ad8962c56d33e56b128f3d4d19cfd3b"}

stderr
fatal: [ws2016-test01.minimaximal.de]: FAILED! => {
    "changed": false,
    "failed_update_count": 0,
    "filtered_updates": {},
    "found_update_count": 0,
    "installed_update_count": 0,
    "msg": "winrm put_file failed; \nstdout: Active code page: 1252\r\n{\"sha1\":\"753fdd143ad8962c56d33e56b128f3d4d19cfd3b\"}\r\n\nstderr ",
    "updates": {}
}

我已经在 CentOS 8 机器上针对同一目标 Windows 服务器测试了完全相同的剧本，没有任何问题。我测试了不同的 Ansible 和 Python 版本，Debian 控制器上的版本与工作的 CentOS 机器上的版本相同，没有区别。

我很确定这不是 Windows 问题，也不是 Ansible 问题。我个人认为这与 Python 依赖项丢失或损坏有关。

ansible --version

  config file = None
  configured module search path = ['/home/testuser/.ansible/plugins/modules', '/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
  ansible python module location = /home/testuser/.local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/ansible
  ansible collection location = /home/testuser/.ansible/collections:/usr/share/ansible/collections
  executable location = /usr/bin/ansible
  python version = 3.9.2 (default, Feb 28 2021, 17:03:44) [GCC 10.2.1 20210110]
  jinja version = 3.0.3
  libyaml = True

pip3 列表

Package           Version
----------------- --------------
ansible           5.2.0
ansible-base      2.10.8
ansible-core      2.12.1
apache-libcloud   3.2.0
argcomplete       1.8.1
certifi           2020.6.20
cffi              1.15.0
chardet           4.0.0
cryptography      36.0.1
dnspython         2.0.0
httplib2          0.18.1
idna              2.10
Jinja2            3.0.3
jmespath          0.10.0
lockfile          0.12.2
MarkupSafe        2.0.1
netaddr           0.7.19
ntlm-auth         1.5.0
packaging         21.3
pip               20.3.4
pycparser         2.21
pycryptodomex     3.9.7
pycurl            7.43.0.6
pykerberos        1.1.14
pyparsing         3.0.6
PySimpleSOAP      1.16.2
python-apt        2.2.1
python-debian     0.1.39
python-debianbts  3.1.0
pywinrm           0.4.2
PyYAML            6.0
reportbug         7.10.3+deb11u1
requests          2.25.1
requests-kerberos 0.12.0
requests-ntlm     1.1.0
requests-toolbelt 0.9.1
resolvelib        0.5.4
selinux           3.1
setuptools        52.0.0
simplejson        3.17.2
six               1.16.0
urllib3           1.26.5
wheel             0.34.2
xmltodict         0.12.0

我的失败测试手册

- name: "win_updates"
  hosts: all
  tasks:
    - name: install important updates
      ansible.windows.win_updates:
        category_names:
          - SecurityUpdates
          - CriticalUpdates

试了1.5天没有成功，我真的很迷茫，除了换CentOS，别的什么都不知道了，但是我们的其他系统都是Debian。

任何想法可能是什么问题？

Answer 1

添加合适的环境变量解决了我的问题。

env LANG=C LC_ALL=C ansible-playbook ...

我还创建了一个新的 Debian VM 并在其上安装了 Ansible，它开箱即用。可能我在第一次安装 Ansible 时破坏了一些东西。

Ansible win_updates 无法在 Debian 11 上运行 /("msg": "winrm put_file failed;\nstdout: Active code page: 1252\r)

Ansible win_updates won't work on Debian 11 /("msg": "winrm put_file failed; \nstdout: Active code page: 1252\r)

python

linux

debian

ansible