如何获取@ManyToMany 关系中不存在的所有元素

How to get all elements not present in a @ManyToMany Relationship

我正在尝试获取 UserAccount 不作为管理员或关注者出现的所有频道(-> 不在 subscribedUsers 和管理员集合中)。

这些是我的实体:

public class UserAccount {
    @Id ... 
    private long userId;
    
    @JsonIgnore
    @JoinTable(
      name="user_channel_sub",
      joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name                 
            ="user_channel_id",referencedColumnName="userId"),
        inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name =              
            "channel_user_id",referencedColumnName = "channelId"))
    @ManyToMany
    private Collection<Channel> subChannel = new ArrayList<Channel>();

    @JoinTable(
            name="user_channel_admin",
            joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = 
                "user_channel_id",referencedColumnName= "userId"),
            inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = 
                "channel_user_id",referencedColumnName = "channelId"))
    @ManyToMany
    private Collection<Channel> adminChannel = new ArrayList<Channel>();

    ....
}
public class Channel {
    @Id
    private channelId;

    @ManyToMany(mappedBy="adminChannel")
    private Collection<UserAccount> admins  = new ArrayList<UserAccount>();
    
    @ManyToMany(mappedBy = "subChannel")
    private Collection<UserAccount> subscribedUsers  = new ArrayList<UserAccount>();

    ....
}

存储库是一个 PagingAndSortingRespository。

我通过这种方法获得了用户是关注者或管理员的所有频道(我真的不需要它,只是想确保至少有一些东西有效):

Collection<Channel> findBySubscribedUsers_UserName_OrAdmins_UserName(String uName1,String uName2);

现在,当我尝试相反的操作时,我得到了重复的数据,是的,基本上是错误的数据:

Collection <Channel> findBySubscribedUsersUserNameNotAndAdminsUserNameNot(String uName1,String uName2);

我做错了什么?这种方法是否可行,还是我需要使用更高级的 spring jpa 查询方法?

可能与 JPA 有关,请参阅文档 https://docs.spring.io/spring-data/jpa/docs/current/reference/html/#repositories.query-methods.query-creation

使用findDistinct方法和notContaining

Collection<Channel> findDistinctByAdminsNotContainingAndSubscribedUsersNotContaining(UserAccount admin, UserAccount subscribedUser);