Powershell 使用列将数据导出到 CSV

Question

我想导出 SharePoint 场的所有用户并找到下面的代码。我是 PowerShell 的新手，所以解决方案可能很简单，但我很难解决。

该代码运行良好，只是它在单列中输出数据，每一行条目的数据都在彼此之后列出（“类型、用户、组、weburl、webtitle”）。当它像这样将它输出到 5 列时我会喜欢它

type	user	group	weburl	webtitle
type 1	user 1	group 1	weburl 1	webtitle 1
type 1	user 2	group 2	weburl 1	webtitle 1
type 1	user 3	group 1	weburl 2	webtitle 2

Add-PSSnapin microsoft.sharepoint.powershell -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue 
    
$Currentime = get-date -format "yyyyMMdd_hhmmtt" 
$filename = "FarmUsers" 
$datafile = ("{0}{1}.csv" -f $filename, $Currentime) 
    
$headerfile = "type,user,group,weburl,webtitle" 
$headerfile | out-file -FilePath $datafile 
    
$iissitedata = get-spwebapplication  
foreach($farmsite in $iissitedata) 
{ 
    foreach ($SiteCollection in $farmsite.sites) 
    { 
        foreach ($web in $SiteCollection.Allwebs) 
        {  
             foreach ($usersite in $web.users) 
             {       
                    $data = ("RootUser,{0},-,{1},{2}" -f $usersite, $web.url,$web.name)  
                    $data | out-file -FilePath $datafile  -append 
                } 
     
             foreach ($group in $web.Groups) 
            { 
                 foreach ($user in $group.users) 
                 {                           
                          $data = ("GroupUser,{0},{1},{2},{3}" -f $user, $group, $web.url, $web.name) 
                          $data | out-file -FilePath $datafile  -append 
                 } 
            }    
            $web.Dispose() 
        } 
    
    } 
}

我必须对脚本进行哪些更改才能输出到列中？

提前致谢！

Answer 1

与其手动格式化 CSV 中的每一行，您需要创建一系列对象，其属性与您想要的列名称相对应，然后让 Export-Csv 负责为您构建 CSV 文件：

Add-PSSnapin Microsoft.SharePoint.PowerShell -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue 
    
$Currentime = Get-Date -format "yyyyMMdd_hhmmtt" 
$filename = "FarmUsers" 
$datafile = ("{0}{1}.csv" -f $filename, $Currentime) 
    
$iissitedata = Get-SPWebApplication  
foreach ($farmsite in $iissitedata)
{ 
    foreach ($SiteCollection in $farmsite.sites)
    { 
        foreach ($web in $SiteCollection.Allwebs)
        {  
            foreach ($usersite in $web.users)
            {
                $data = [pscustomobject]@{
                    type     = "RootUser"
                    user     = $usersite
                    group    = '-'
                    weburl   = $web.url
                    webtitle = $web.name
                }
                $data | Export-Csv -LiteralPath $datafile -NoTypeInformation -Append
            } 
     
            foreach ($group in $web.Groups)
            { 
                foreach ($user in $group.users)
                {                           
                    $data = [pscustomobject]@{
                        type     = "GroupUser"
                        user     = $user
                        group    = $group
                        weburl   = $web.url
                        webtitle = $web.name
                    }
                    $data | Export-Csv -LiteralPath $datafile -NoTypeInformation -Append
                } 
            }    
            $web.Dispose() 
        } 
    } 
}

Powershell 使用列将数据导出到 CSV

Powershell export data to CSV with columns

powershell

sharepoint

sharepoint-2016