Jenkins API - 403 请求中未包含有效的碎屑

Question

我正在尝试使用 postman 通过 Rest API 创建凭据。

我向这个域发送 post 请求：

http://localhost:8080/credentials/store/system/domain/_/createCredentials

我添加了一个 API-Key 作为身份验证，通过 API 创建了一个面包屑（请求见下文）并添加了它。

r = requests.get(f'http://localhost:8080/crumbIssuer/api/json', auth=('admin', 'admin'))
crumb = r.json().get('crumb')

尽管如此，它不起作用，我收到此错误页面：

<html>

<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" />
    <title>Error 403 No valid crumb was included in the request</title>
</head>

<body>
    <h2>HTTP ERROR 403 No valid crumb was included in the request</h2>
    <table>
        <tr>
            <th>URI:</th>
            <td>/credentials/store/system/domain/_/createCredentials</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <th>STATUS:</th>
            <td>403</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <th>MESSAGE:</th>
            <td>No valid crumb was included in the request</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <th>SERVLET:</th>
            <td>Stapler</td>
        </tr>
    </table>
    <hr><a href="https://eclipse.org/jetty">Powered by Jetty:// 9.4.43.v20210629</a>
    <hr />

</body>

</html>

Answer 1

我找到问题了。在 jenkins website about CSRF Protection 上面写着：

The Default Crumb Issuer encodes the following information in the hash used as crumb:

The user name that the crumb was generated for

The web session ID that the crumb was generated in

The IP address of the user that the crumb was generated for

A salt unique to this Jenkins instance

我在 jupyter notebook 中通过 python 创建了面包屑。另一方面，post 请求是使用 postman 发出的。所以在面包屑中散列的数据不匹配。

Jenkins API - 403 请求中未包含有效的碎屑

Jenkins API - 403 No valid crumb was included in the request

jenkins

csrf-token

jenkins-api