Nginx pod 在自签名证书示例中使用其侦听端口进行响应
Nginx pod responds with its listening port in self-signed certificate examples
环境：
❯ sw_vers
ProductName: macOS
ProductVersion: 11.6.1
BuildVersion: 20G224
❯ minikube version
minikube version: v1.24.0
commit: 76b94fb3c4e8ac5062daf70d60cf03ddcc0a741b
我在 NGINX pod 上制作了一个自签名证书示例。省略创建证书和密钥，因为它们在我的本地 mac 上工作，文件如下：
❯ ll rootCA.*
-rw-r--r--@ 1 hansuk staff 1383 1 17 12:37 rootCA.crt
-rw------- 1 hansuk staff 1874 1 17 12:02 rootCA.key
❯ ll localhost.*
-rw------- 1 hansuk staff 1704 1 17 12:09 localhost.key
-rw-r--r-- 1 hansuk staff 1383 1 17 12:37 localhost.pem
在 minikube(kubectl apply -f nginx.yml -n cert) 上启动以下 kubernetes 定义：
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: nginx-cert
labels:
app: nginx-cert
spec:
type: NodePort
ports:
- port: 80
protocol: TCP
name: http
nodePort: 30080
- port: 443
protocol: TCP
name: https
nodePort: 30443
selector:
app: nginx-cert
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
labels:
run: nginx-cert
name: nginx-cert
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: nginx-cert
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: nginx-cert
spec:
volumes:
- name: secret-volume
secret:
secretName: nginxsecret
- name: configmap-volume
configMap:
name: nginxconfmap
containers:
- image: nginx
name: nginx
ports:
- containerPort: 80
- containerPort: 443
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /etc/nginx/ssl
name: secret-volume
- mountPath: /etc/nginx/conf.d
name: configmap-volume
分别为 nginx config 和 TLS 路径创建 configmap 和 secret：
❯ cat default.conf
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;
listen 443 ssl;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html;
server_name locahost;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/tls.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/tls.key;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
location / {
try_files / =404;
}
}
❯ kubectl create configmap nginxconfmap --from-file=default.conf -n cert
❯ kubectl create secret tls nginxsecret --key localhost.key --cert localhost.pem -n cert
部署和服务的所有状态以及事件日志都正常。无失败：
❯ kubectl get all -n cert
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
pod/nginx-cert-76f7f8748f-q2nvl 1/1 Running 0 21m
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
service/nginx-cert NodePort 10.110.115.36 <none> 80:30080/TCP,443:30443/TCP 21m
NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE
deployment.apps/nginx-cert 1/1 1 1 21m
NAME DESIRED CURRENT READY AGE
replicaset.apps/nginx-cert-76f7f8748f 1 1 1 21m
❯ kubectl get events -n cert
22m Normal Scheduled pod/nginx-cert-76f7f8748f-q2nvl Successfully assigned cert/nginx-cert-76f7f8748f-q2nvl to minikube
22m Normal Pulling pod/nginx-cert-76f7f8748f-q2nvl Pulling image "nginx"
22m Normal Pulled pod/nginx-cert-76f7f8748f-q2nvl Successfully pulled image "nginx" in 4.345505365s
22m Normal Created pod/nginx-cert-76f7f8748f-q2nvl Created container nginx
22m Normal Started pod/nginx-cert-76f7f8748f-q2nvl Started container nginx
22m Normal SuccessfulCreate replicaset/nginx-cert-76f7f8748f Created pod: nginx-cert-76f7f8748f-q2nvl
22m Normal ScalingReplicaSet deployment/nginx-cert Scaled up replica set nginx-cert-76f7f8748f to
然后，SSL 握手正在使用 minukube 服务 IP：
❯ minikube service --url nginx-cert --namespace cert
http://192.168.64.2:30080
http://192.168.64.2:30443
❯ openssl s_client -CAfile rootCA.crt -connect 192.168.64.2:30443 -showcerts 2>/dev/null < /dev/null
CONNECTED(00000003)
---
Certificate chain
0 s:C = KR, ST = Seoul, L = Seocho-gu, O = Localhost, CN = localhost
i:C = KR, ST = RootState, L = RootCity, O = Root Inc., OU = Root CA, CN = Self-signed Root CA
a:PKEY: rsaEncryption, 2048 (bit); sigalg: RSA-SHA256
v:NotBefore: Jan 17 03:37:15 2022 GMT; NotAfter: Jan 17 03:37:15 2023 GMT
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
---
Server certificate
subject=C = KR, ST = Seoul, L = Seocho-gu, O = Localhost, CN = localhost
issuer=C = KR, ST = RootState, L = RootCity, O = Root Inc., OU = Root CA, CN = Self-signed Root CA
---
No client certificate CA names sent
Peer signing digest: SHA256
Peer signature type: RSA-PSS
Server Temp Key: X25519, 253 bits
---
SSL handshake has read 1620 bytes and written 390 bytes
Verification: OK
---
New, TLSv1.2, Cipher is ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
Server public key is 2048 bit
Secure Renegotiation IS supported
Compression: NONE
Expansion: NONE
No ALPN negotiated
SSL-Session:
Protocol : TLSv1.2
Cipher : ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
Session-ID: EED06A09B8971ADD25F352BF55298096581A490020C88BB457AB9864B9844778
Session-ID-ctx:
Master-Key: 71C686180017B4DB5D681CCFC2C8741A7A70F7364572811AE548556A1DCAC078ABAF34B9F53885C6177C7024991B98FF
PSK identity: None
PSK identity hint: None
SRP username: None
TLS session ticket lifetime hint: 300 (seconds)
TLS session ticket:
0000 - 8b 7f 76 5a c3 4a 1f 40-43 8e 00 e7 ad 35 ae 24 ..vZ.J.@C....5.$
0010 - 5c 63 0b 0c 91 86 d0 74-ef 39 94 8a 07 fa 96 51 \c.....t.9.....Q
0020 - 58 cd 61 99 7d ae 47 87-7b 36 c1 22 89 fa 8e ca X.a.}.G.{6."....
0030 - 52 c2 04 6e 7a 9f 2d 3e-42 25 fc 1f 87 11 5f 02 R..nz.->B%...._.
0040 - 37 b3 26 d4 1f 10 97 a3-29 e8 d1 37 cd 9a a3 8e 7.&.....)..7....
0050 - 61 52 15 63 89 99 8e a8-95 58 a8 e0 12 03 c4 15 aR.c.....X......
0060 - 95 bf 1e b7 48 dc 4e fb-c4 8c 1a 17 eb 19 88 ca ....H.N.........
0070 - eb 16 b0 17 83 97 04 0d-79 ca d9 7d 80 5b 96 8d ........y..}.[..
0080 - d3 bf 6f 4f 55 6d 2f ce-0b b9 24 a9 a2 d0 5b 28 ..oOUm/...$...[(
0090 - 06 10 1d 72 52 a3 ef f1-5c e3 2a 35 83 93 a1 91 ...rR...\.*5....
00a0 - cb 94 6c 4f 3e f7 2e 8d-87 76 a5 46 29 6f 0e 5f ..lO>....v.F)o._
Start Time: 1643011123
Timeout : 7200 (sec)
Verify return code: 0 (ok)
Extended master secret: yes
---
但是它无法在 Chrome 浏览器或 curl 上连接，重定向到它的监听端口 each(30080 -> 80, 30443 -> 443):
# for convenience ignore root CA now, the problem is not in there.
❯ curl -k https://192.168.64.2:30443
<html>
<head><title>301 Moved Permanently</title></head>
<body>
<center><h1>301 Moved Permanently</h1></center>
<hr><center>nginx/1.21.5</center>
</body>
</html>
❯ curl -kL https://192.168.64.2:30443
curl: (7) Failed to connect to 192.168.64.2 port 443: Connection refused
❯ curl http://192.168.64.2:30080
<html>
<head><title>301 Moved Permanently</title></head>
<body>
<center><h1>301 Moved Permanently</h1></center>
<hr><center>nginx/1.21.5</center>
</body>
</html>
❯ curl -L http://192.168.64.2:30080
curl: (7) Failed to connect to 192.168.64.2 port 80: Connection refused
❯ kubectl logs nginx-cert-76f7f8748f-q2nvl -n cert
/docker-entrypoint.sh: /docker-entrypoint.d/ is not empty, will attempt to perform configuration
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Looking for shell scripts in /docker-entrypoint.d/
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh
10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: can not modify /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf (read-only file system?)
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/20-envsubst-on-templates.sh
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/30-tune-worker-processes.sh
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Configuration complete; ready for start up
2022/01/24 07:33:25 [notice] 1#1: using the "epoll" event method
2022/01/24 07:33:25 [notice] 1#1: nginx/1.21.5
2022/01/24 07:33:25 [notice] 1#1: built by gcc 10.2.1 20210110 (Debian 10.2.1-6)
2022/01/24 07:33:25 [notice] 1#1: OS: Linux 4.19.202
2022/01/24 07:33:25 [notice] 1#1: getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE): 1048576:1048576
2022/01/24 07:33:25 [notice] 1#1: start worker processes
2022/01/24 07:33:25 [notice] 1#1: start worker process 24
2022/01/24 07:33:25 [notice] 1#1: start worker process 25
172.17.0.1 - - [24/Jan/2022:07:44:36 +0000] "\x16\x03\x01\x01$\x01\x00\x01 \x03\x03rM&\xF2\xDD\xA3\x04(\xB0\xB2\xBF\x1CTS`\xDC\x90\x86\xF1\xEC\xBD9\x9Cz1c4\x0B\x8F\x13\xC2" 400 157 "-" "-"
172.17.0.1 - - [24/Jan/2022:07:44:48 +0000] "\x16\x03\x01\x01$\x01\x00\x01 \x03\x03'Y\xECP\x15\xD1\xE6\x1C\xC4\xB1v\xC1\x97\xEE\x04\xEBu\xDE\xF9\x04\x95\xC2V\x14\xB5\x7F\x91\x86V\x8F\x05\x83 \xBFtL\xDB\xF6\xC2\xD8\xD4\x1E]\xAE4\xCA\x03xw\x92D&\x1E\x8D\x97c\xB3,\xFD\xCD\xF47\xC4:\xF8\x00>\x13\x02\x13\x03\x13\x01\xC0,\xC00\x00\x9F\xCC\xA9\xCC\xA8\xCC\xAA\xC0+\xC0/\x00\x9E\xC0$\xC0(\x00k\xC0#\xC0'\x00g\xC0" 400 157 "-" "-"
172.17.0.1 - - [24/Jan/2022:07:45:05 +0000] "\x16\x03\x01\x01$\x01\x00\x01 \x03\x03;J\xA7\xD0\xC2\xC3\x1A\xF9LK\xC7\xA8l\xBD>*\x80A$\xA4\xFCw\x19\xE7(\xFAGc\xF6]\xF3I \xFF\x83\x84I\xC2\x8D\xD5}\xEA\x95\x8F\xDB\x8Cfq\xC6\xBA\xCF\xDDyn\xC6v\xBA\xCC\xDC\xCC\xCC/\xAF\xBC\xB2\x00>\x13\x02\x13\x03\x13\x01\xC0,\xC00\x00\x9F\xCC\xA9\xCC\xA8\xCC\xAA\xC0+\xC0/\x00\x9E\xC0$\xC0(\x00k\xC0#\xC0'\x00g\xC0" 400 157 "-" "-"
172.17.0.1 - - [24/Jan/2022:07:49:08 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/97.0.4692.71 Safari/537.36"
172.17.0.1 - - [24/Jan/2022:07:49:08 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/97.0.4692.71 Safari/537.36"
172.17.0.1 - - [24/Jan/2022:08:00:24 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 400 255 "-" "curl/7.64.1"
172.17.0.1 - - [24/Jan/2022:08:01:46 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "curl/7.64.1"
172.17.0.1 - - [24/Jan/2022:08:01:50 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "curl/7.64.1"
172.17.0.1 - - [24/Jan/2022:08:03:04 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "curl/7.64.1"
172.17.0.1 - - [24/Jan/2022:08:03:07 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "curl/7.64.1"
实际上，起初，pod 响应请求的端口 30080 和 30443，但现在它响应 80 和 443。我不知道它什么时候变了，我确实变了。
我已将 nginx 配置上的 server_name 从 localhost 更改为 192.168.64.2 但这没关系。
我在 Linux 上完全重新创建了您的 minikube 配置。您的 Kubernetes 配置没问题。我得到了相同的回复 - 301 Moved Permanently.
之后，我在 default.conf 文件中更改了这些行：
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
现在一切正常（使用 curl 和浏览器可以访问 pod 中的 nginx 网页）。
环境：
❯ sw_vers
ProductName: macOS
ProductVersion: 11.6.1
BuildVersion: 20G224
❯ minikube version
minikube version: v1.24.0
commit: 76b94fb3c4e8ac5062daf70d60cf03ddcc0a741b
我在 NGINX pod 上制作了一个自签名证书示例。省略创建证书和密钥，因为它们在我的本地 mac 上工作，文件如下：
❯ ll rootCA.*
-rw-r--r--@ 1 hansuk staff 1383 1 17 12:37 rootCA.crt
-rw------- 1 hansuk staff 1874 1 17 12:02 rootCA.key
❯ ll localhost.*
-rw------- 1 hansuk staff 1704 1 17 12:09 localhost.key
-rw-r--r-- 1 hansuk staff 1383 1 17 12:37 localhost.pem
在 minikube(kubectl apply -f nginx.yml -n cert) 上启动以下 kubernetes 定义：
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: nginx-cert
labels:
app: nginx-cert
spec:
type: NodePort
ports:
- port: 80
protocol: TCP
name: http
nodePort: 30080
- port: 443
protocol: TCP
name: https
nodePort: 30443
selector:
app: nginx-cert
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
labels:
run: nginx-cert
name: nginx-cert
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: nginx-cert
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: nginx-cert
spec:
volumes:
- name: secret-volume
secret:
secretName: nginxsecret
- name: configmap-volume
configMap:
name: nginxconfmap
containers:
- image: nginx
name: nginx
ports:
- containerPort: 80
- containerPort: 443
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /etc/nginx/ssl
name: secret-volume
- mountPath: /etc/nginx/conf.d
name: configmap-volume
分别为 nginx config 和 TLS 路径创建 configmap 和 secret：
❯ cat default.conf
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;
listen 443 ssl;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html;
server_name locahost;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/tls.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/tls.key;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
location / {
try_files / =404;
}
}
❯ kubectl create configmap nginxconfmap --from-file=default.conf -n cert
❯ kubectl create secret tls nginxsecret --key localhost.key --cert localhost.pem -n cert
部署和服务的所有状态以及事件日志都正常。无失败：
❯ kubectl get all -n cert
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
pod/nginx-cert-76f7f8748f-q2nvl 1/1 Running 0 21m
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
service/nginx-cert NodePort 10.110.115.36 <none> 80:30080/TCP,443:30443/TCP 21m
NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE
deployment.apps/nginx-cert 1/1 1 1 21m
NAME DESIRED CURRENT READY AGE
replicaset.apps/nginx-cert-76f7f8748f 1 1 1 21m
❯ kubectl get events -n cert
22m Normal Scheduled pod/nginx-cert-76f7f8748f-q2nvl Successfully assigned cert/nginx-cert-76f7f8748f-q2nvl to minikube
22m Normal Pulling pod/nginx-cert-76f7f8748f-q2nvl Pulling image "nginx"
22m Normal Pulled pod/nginx-cert-76f7f8748f-q2nvl Successfully pulled image "nginx" in 4.345505365s
22m Normal Created pod/nginx-cert-76f7f8748f-q2nvl Created container nginx
22m Normal Started pod/nginx-cert-76f7f8748f-q2nvl Started container nginx
22m Normal SuccessfulCreate replicaset/nginx-cert-76f7f8748f Created pod: nginx-cert-76f7f8748f-q2nvl
22m Normal ScalingReplicaSet deployment/nginx-cert Scaled up replica set nginx-cert-76f7f8748f to
然后，SSL 握手正在使用 minukube 服务 IP：
❯ minikube service --url nginx-cert --namespace cert
http://192.168.64.2:30080
http://192.168.64.2:30443
❯ openssl s_client -CAfile rootCA.crt -connect 192.168.64.2:30443 -showcerts 2>/dev/null < /dev/null
CONNECTED(00000003)
---
Certificate chain
0 s:C = KR, ST = Seoul, L = Seocho-gu, O = Localhost, CN = localhost
i:C = KR, ST = RootState, L = RootCity, O = Root Inc., OU = Root CA, CN = Self-signed Root CA
a:PKEY: rsaEncryption, 2048 (bit); sigalg: RSA-SHA256
v:NotBefore: Jan 17 03:37:15 2022 GMT; NotAfter: Jan 17 03:37:15 2023 GMT
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
---
Server certificate
subject=C = KR, ST = Seoul, L = Seocho-gu, O = Localhost, CN = localhost
issuer=C = KR, ST = RootState, L = RootCity, O = Root Inc., OU = Root CA, CN = Self-signed Root CA
---
No client certificate CA names sent
Peer signing digest: SHA256
Peer signature type: RSA-PSS
Server Temp Key: X25519, 253 bits
---
SSL handshake has read 1620 bytes and written 390 bytes
Verification: OK
---
New, TLSv1.2, Cipher is ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
Server public key is 2048 bit
Secure Renegotiation IS supported
Compression: NONE
Expansion: NONE
No ALPN negotiated
SSL-Session:
Protocol : TLSv1.2
Cipher : ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
Session-ID: EED06A09B8971ADD25F352BF55298096581A490020C88BB457AB9864B9844778
Session-ID-ctx:
Master-Key: 71C686180017B4DB5D681CCFC2C8741A7A70F7364572811AE548556A1DCAC078ABAF34B9F53885C6177C7024991B98FF
PSK identity: None
PSK identity hint: None
SRP username: None
TLS session ticket lifetime hint: 300 (seconds)
TLS session ticket:
0000 - 8b 7f 76 5a c3 4a 1f 40-43 8e 00 e7 ad 35 ae 24 ..vZ.J.@C....5.$
0010 - 5c 63 0b 0c 91 86 d0 74-ef 39 94 8a 07 fa 96 51 \c.....t.9.....Q
0020 - 58 cd 61 99 7d ae 47 87-7b 36 c1 22 89 fa 8e ca X.a.}.G.{6."....
0030 - 52 c2 04 6e 7a 9f 2d 3e-42 25 fc 1f 87 11 5f 02 R..nz.->B%...._.
0040 - 37 b3 26 d4 1f 10 97 a3-29 e8 d1 37 cd 9a a3 8e 7.&.....)..7....
0050 - 61 52 15 63 89 99 8e a8-95 58 a8 e0 12 03 c4 15 aR.c.....X......
0060 - 95 bf 1e b7 48 dc 4e fb-c4 8c 1a 17 eb 19 88 ca ....H.N.........
0070 - eb 16 b0 17 83 97 04 0d-79 ca d9 7d 80 5b 96 8d ........y..}.[..
0080 - d3 bf 6f 4f 55 6d 2f ce-0b b9 24 a9 a2 d0 5b 28 ..oOUm/...$...[(
0090 - 06 10 1d 72 52 a3 ef f1-5c e3 2a 35 83 93 a1 91 ...rR...\.*5....
00a0 - cb 94 6c 4f 3e f7 2e 8d-87 76 a5 46 29 6f 0e 5f ..lO>....v.F)o._
Start Time: 1643011123
Timeout : 7200 (sec)
Verify return code: 0 (ok)
Extended master secret: yes
---
但是它无法在 Chrome 浏览器或 curl 上连接，重定向到它的监听端口 each(30080 -> 80, 30443 -> 443):
# for convenience ignore root CA now, the problem is not in there.
❯ curl -k https://192.168.64.2:30443
<html>
<head><title>301 Moved Permanently</title></head>
<body>
<center><h1>301 Moved Permanently</h1></center>
<hr><center>nginx/1.21.5</center>
</body>
</html>
❯ curl -kL https://192.168.64.2:30443
curl: (7) Failed to connect to 192.168.64.2 port 443: Connection refused
❯ curl http://192.168.64.2:30080
<html>
<head><title>301 Moved Permanently</title></head>
<body>
<center><h1>301 Moved Permanently</h1></center>
<hr><center>nginx/1.21.5</center>
</body>
</html>
❯ curl -L http://192.168.64.2:30080
curl: (7) Failed to connect to 192.168.64.2 port 80: Connection refused
❯ kubectl logs nginx-cert-76f7f8748f-q2nvl -n cert
/docker-entrypoint.sh: /docker-entrypoint.d/ is not empty, will attempt to perform configuration
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Looking for shell scripts in /docker-entrypoint.d/
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh
10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: can not modify /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf (read-only file system?)
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/20-envsubst-on-templates.sh
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/30-tune-worker-processes.sh
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Configuration complete; ready for start up
2022/01/24 07:33:25 [notice] 1#1: using the "epoll" event method
2022/01/24 07:33:25 [notice] 1#1: nginx/1.21.5
2022/01/24 07:33:25 [notice] 1#1: built by gcc 10.2.1 20210110 (Debian 10.2.1-6)
2022/01/24 07:33:25 [notice] 1#1: OS: Linux 4.19.202
2022/01/24 07:33:25 [notice] 1#1: getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE): 1048576:1048576
2022/01/24 07:33:25 [notice] 1#1: start worker processes
2022/01/24 07:33:25 [notice] 1#1: start worker process 24
2022/01/24 07:33:25 [notice] 1#1: start worker process 25
172.17.0.1 - - [24/Jan/2022:07:44:36 +0000] "\x16\x03\x01\x01$\x01\x00\x01 \x03\x03rM&\xF2\xDD\xA3\x04(\xB0\xB2\xBF\x1CTS`\xDC\x90\x86\xF1\xEC\xBD9\x9Cz1c4\x0B\x8F\x13\xC2" 400 157 "-" "-"
172.17.0.1 - - [24/Jan/2022:07:44:48 +0000] "\x16\x03\x01\x01$\x01\x00\x01 \x03\x03'Y\xECP\x15\xD1\xE6\x1C\xC4\xB1v\xC1\x97\xEE\x04\xEBu\xDE\xF9\x04\x95\xC2V\x14\xB5\x7F\x91\x86V\x8F\x05\x83 \xBFtL\xDB\xF6\xC2\xD8\xD4\x1E]\xAE4\xCA\x03xw\x92D&\x1E\x8D\x97c\xB3,\xFD\xCD\xF47\xC4:\xF8\x00>\x13\x02\x13\x03\x13\x01\xC0,\xC00\x00\x9F\xCC\xA9\xCC\xA8\xCC\xAA\xC0+\xC0/\x00\x9E\xC0$\xC0(\x00k\xC0#\xC0'\x00g\xC0" 400 157 "-" "-"
172.17.0.1 - - [24/Jan/2022:07:45:05 +0000] "\x16\x03\x01\x01$\x01\x00\x01 \x03\x03;J\xA7\xD0\xC2\xC3\x1A\xF9LK\xC7\xA8l\xBD>*\x80A$\xA4\xFCw\x19\xE7(\xFAGc\xF6]\xF3I \xFF\x83\x84I\xC2\x8D\xD5}\xEA\x95\x8F\xDB\x8Cfq\xC6\xBA\xCF\xDDyn\xC6v\xBA\xCC\xDC\xCC\xCC/\xAF\xBC\xB2\x00>\x13\x02\x13\x03\x13\x01\xC0,\xC00\x00\x9F\xCC\xA9\xCC\xA8\xCC\xAA\xC0+\xC0/\x00\x9E\xC0$\xC0(\x00k\xC0#\xC0'\x00g\xC0" 400 157 "-" "-"
172.17.0.1 - - [24/Jan/2022:07:49:08 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/97.0.4692.71 Safari/537.36"
172.17.0.1 - - [24/Jan/2022:07:49:08 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/97.0.4692.71 Safari/537.36"
172.17.0.1 - - [24/Jan/2022:08:00:24 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 400 255 "-" "curl/7.64.1"
172.17.0.1 - - [24/Jan/2022:08:01:46 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "curl/7.64.1"
172.17.0.1 - - [24/Jan/2022:08:01:50 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "curl/7.64.1"
172.17.0.1 - - [24/Jan/2022:08:03:04 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "curl/7.64.1"
172.17.0.1 - - [24/Jan/2022:08:03:07 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "curl/7.64.1"
实际上，起初，pod 响应请求的端口 30080 和 30443，但现在它响应 80 和 443。我不知道它什么时候变了，我确实变了。
我已将 nginx 配置上的 server_name 从 localhost 更改为 192.168.64.2 但这没关系。
我在 Linux 上完全重新创建了您的 minikube 配置。您的 Kubernetes 配置没问题。我得到了相同的回复 - 301 Moved Permanently.
之后，我在 default.conf 文件中更改了这些行：
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
现在一切正常（使用 curl 和浏览器可以访问 pod 中的 nginx 网页）。