Python 问题中的多处理

Multiprocessing in Python Issue

我正在 python 中尝试多处理,但似乎无法正常工作。

输入文件如下:

而代码如下:

import pandas as pd
import multiprocessing
import time
import datetime


start_time = datetime.datetime.now()
df_main = []
df_main = pd.read_csv("data.csv")
df_file = []

def growth_calculator(Type):
    values = [Type]
    global df_temp, df_file
    df_temp = df_main[df_main.Type.isin(values)]
    df_temp = df_temp[['Company', 'Type']]
    print(df_temp)
    time.sleep(10)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    multiprocessing.Process(target=growth_calculator('Quarterly'))
    multiprocessing.Process(target=growth_calculator('Annual'))
    multiprocessing.Process(target=growth_calculator('Monthly'))
    end_time = datetime.datetime.now()

print("Time Taken -", end_time-start_time)

输出应该需要大约 10-11 秒,但实际需要 30 秒。所以,很明显,多处理不起作用。

你能给我指明正确的方向吗?

提前致谢!

您需要将目标参数作为进程初始化的 args= 关键字传递(参见 https://docs.python.org/3/library/multiprocessing.html#multiprocessing.Process)。否则你的函数在实例化过程之前被评估,这会导致 single-process 性能。

像这样:

import pandas as pd
import multiprocessing
import time
import datetime


start_time = datetime.datetime.now()


def growth_calculator(Type):

    print(Type)
    time.sleep(10)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    p1 = multiprocessing.Process(target=growth_calculator,args=('Quarterly',))
    p2 = multiprocessing.Process(target=growth_calculator,args=('Annual',))
    p3 = multiprocessing.Process(target=growth_calculator,args=('Monthly',))
   
    p1.start()
    p2.start()
    p3.start()
    print('started')
    p1.join()
    p2.join()
    p3.join()
    end_time = datetime.datetime.now()

    print("Time Taken -", end_time-start_time)