Selenium (python)：如何检测并单击模态错误中的“确定”按钮 window

Question

当在以下网站上搜索失败时，会打开一个小的错误模式对话框，但是我的代码找不到我在源代码中看到的“id=noresultsfound”HTML：

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys

driver = webdriver.Chrome(
    "/Users/bob/Documents/work/AIFA/scraper/scrape_gu/chromedriver"
)

# navigate through the initial agreement screens
driver.get("https://farmaci.agenziafarmaco.gov.it/bancadatifarmaci/cerca-farmaco")
readunderstood = driver.find_element_by_id("conf")
readunderstood.click()
accept = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
    EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "/html/body/div[5]/div[3]/div/button"))
)
accept.click()
# end of the initial agreement screens

# now input search string
find_textbox = driver.find_element_by_id("search")
find_textbox.send_keys("ZQ")
find_textbox.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
# check if any results found
# if not we have //*[@id="noresultsfound"]
try:
    element = WebDriverWait(driver, 5).until(
        EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, "noresultsfound"))
    )
finally:
    driver.quit()

当然，感兴趣的代码是#check if any results found 注释之后的代码。

当然，我还需要单击“确定”按钮将其关闭，但我猜这也是可行的，因为我能够找到模态window。

代码可以按原样运行。

Answer 1

确定 元素在 Modal Dialog Box. To on the clickable element need to induce WebDriverWait for the and you can use either of the following :

内

使用CSS_SELECTOR:

WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div.ui-dialog-buttonset span.ui-button-text"))).click()

使用 XPATH:

WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//span[@class='ui-button-text' and text()='Ok']"))).click()

注意：您必须添加以下导入：

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

Selenium (python)：如何检测并单击模态错误中的“确定”按钮 window

Selenium (python): How to detect and click on the Ok button within a modal error window

python

selenium

xpath

css-selectors

webdriverwait