Ubuntu 20.04 上的 npm 安装错误
npm install errors on Ubuntu 20.04
我正在自学 Angular 并且正在尝试 运行 这个项目：https://github.com/akveo/ngx-admin
我下载了 zip 文件并在 VSCode 的终端中执行了 npm install。
我正在使用 Ubuntu 20.04 (LTS)，我的 Node 和 NPM 版本是：
ajay@linuxpc:~/Documents$ node -v
v16.13.2
ajay@linuxpc:~/Documents$ npm --version
8.3.1
我收到如下错误：
npm ERR! code 1
npm ERR! path /home/ajay/Documents/ngx-admin-master/node_modules/node-sass
npm ERR! command failed
npm ERR! command sh -c node scripts/build.js
npm ERR! Building: /usr/bin/node /home/ajay/Documents/ngx-admin-master/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js rebuild --verbose --libsass_ext= --libsass_cflags= --libsass_ldflags= --libsass_library=
npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! gyp verb cli [
npm ERR! gyp verb cli '/usr/bin/node',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli '/home/ajay/Documents/ngx-admin-master/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli 'rebuild',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--verbose',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--libsass_ext=',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--libsass_cflags=',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--libsass_ldflags=',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--libsass_library='
npm ERR! gyp verb cli ]
npm ERR! gyp info using node-gyp@3.8.0
npm ERR! gyp info using node@16.13.2 | linux | x64
npm ERR! gyp verb command rebuild []
npm ERR! gyp verb command clean []
npm ERR! gyp verb clean removing "build" directory
npm ERR! gyp verb command configure []
npm ERR! gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python2" in the PATH
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` succeeded python2 /usr/bin/python2
npm ERR! gyp verb check python version `/usr/bin/python2 -c "import sys; print "2.7.18
npm ERR! gyp verb check python version .%s.%s" % sys.version_info[:3];"` returned: %j
npm ERR! gyp verb get node dir no --target version specified, falling back to host node version: 16.13.2
npm ERR! gyp verb command install [ '16.13.2' ]
npm ERR! gyp verb install input version string "16.13.2"
npm ERR! gyp verb install installing version: 16.13.2
npm ERR! gyp verb install --ensure was passed, so won't reinstall if already installed
npm ERR! gyp verb install version is already installed, need to check "installVersion"
npm ERR! gyp verb got "installVersion" 9
npm ERR! gyp verb needs "installVersion" 9
npm ERR! gyp verb install version is good
npm ERR! gyp verb get node dir target node version installed: 16.13.2
npm ERR! gyp verb build dir attempting to create "build" dir: /home/ajay/Documents/ngx-admin-master/node_modules/node-sass/build
npm ERR! gyp verb build dir "build" dir needed to be created? /home/ajay/Documents/ngx-admin-master/node_modules/node-sass/build
npm ERR! gyp verb build/config.gypi creating config file
npm ERR! gyp verb build/config.gypi writing out config file: /home/ajay/Documents/ngx-admin-master/node_modules/node-sass/build/config.gypi
npm ERR! (node:26979) [DEP0150] DeprecationWarning: Setting process.config is deprecated. In the future the property will be read-only.
npm ERR! (Use `node --trace-deprecation ...` to show where the warning was created)
npm ERR! gyp verb config.gypi checking for gypi file: /home/ajay/Documents/ngx-admin-master/node_modules/node-sass/config.gypi
npm ERR! gyp verb common.gypi checking for gypi file: /home/ajay/Documents/ngx-admin-master/node_modules/node-sass/common.gypi
npm ERR! gyp verb gyp gyp format was not specified; forcing "make"
npm ERR! gyp info spawn /usr/bin/python2
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args [
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '/home/ajay/Documents/ngx-admin-master/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/gyp_main.py',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'binding.gyp',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-f',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'make',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '/home/ajay/Documents/ngx-admin-master/node_modules/node-sass/build/config.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '/home/ajay/Documents/ngx-admin-master/node_modules/node-gyp/addon.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '/home/ajay/.node-gyp/16.13.2/include/node/common.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dlibrary=shared_library',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dvisibility=default',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_root_dir=/home/ajay/.node-gyp/16.13.2',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_gyp_dir=/home/ajay/Documents/ngx-admin-master/node_modules/node-gyp',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_lib_file=/home/ajay/.node-gyp/16.13.2/<(target_arch)/node.lib',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dmodule_root_dir=/home/ajay/Documents/ngx-admin-master/node_modules/node-sass',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_engine=v8',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '--depth=.',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '--no-parallel',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '--generator-output',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'build',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Goutput_dir=.'
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args ]
npm ERR! gyp verb command build []
npm ERR! gyp verb build type Release
npm ERR! gyp verb architecture x64
npm ERR! gyp verb node dev dir /home/ajay/.node-gyp/16.13.2
npm ERR! gyp ERR! build error
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack Error: not found: make
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at getNotFoundError (/home/ajay/Documents/ngx-admin-master/node_modules/which/which.js:13:12)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at F (/home/ajay/Documents/ngx-admin-master/node_modules/which/which.js:68:19)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at E (/home/ajay/Documents/ngx-admin-master/node_modules/which/which.js:80:29)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at /home/ajay/Documents/ngx-admin-master/node_modules/which/which.js:89:16
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at /home/ajay/Documents/ngx-admin-master/node_modules/isexe/index.js:42:5
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at /home/ajay/Documents/ngx-admin-master/node_modules/isexe/mode.js:8:5
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (node:fs:198:21)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! System Linux 5.13.0-27-generic
npm ERR! gyp ERR! command "/usr/bin/node" "/home/ajay/Documents/ngx-admin-master/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library="
npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd /home/ajay/Documents/ngx-admin-master/node_modules/node-sass
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v16.13.2
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok
npm ERR! Build failed with error code: 1
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! /home/ajay/.npm/_logs/2022-01-24T15_26_04_273Z-debug-0.log
我不认为（并假设）项目中会有一些错误，因为它是一个大型开源项目，应该 运行 没有任何上述错误。
我这边肯定出了什么大问题。我应该从哪里开始调试这些错误？
更新：
我也试过 sudo apt install make gcc build-essential 但这也没有帮助。
首先尝试从下面的 link 下载并安装 Node.js。
https://nodejs.org/download/release/v14.15.0/
然后用node -v确认检查
然后sudo apt install npm
不要安装 node v 16。尝试安装 Node.js v14.15.0.
我正在自学 Angular 并且正在尝试 运行 这个项目：https://github.com/akveo/ngx-admin
我下载了 zip 文件并在 VSCode 的终端中执行了 npm install。
我正在使用 Ubuntu 20.04 (LTS)，我的 Node 和 NPM 版本是：
ajay@linuxpc:~/Documents$ node -v
v16.13.2
ajay@linuxpc:~/Documents$ npm --version
8.3.1
我收到如下错误：
npm ERR! code 1
npm ERR! path /home/ajay/Documents/ngx-admin-master/node_modules/node-sass
npm ERR! command failed
npm ERR! command sh -c node scripts/build.js
npm ERR! Building: /usr/bin/node /home/ajay/Documents/ngx-admin-master/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js rebuild --verbose --libsass_ext= --libsass_cflags= --libsass_ldflags= --libsass_library=
npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! gyp verb cli [
npm ERR! gyp verb cli '/usr/bin/node',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli '/home/ajay/Documents/ngx-admin-master/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli 'rebuild',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--verbose',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--libsass_ext=',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--libsass_cflags=',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--libsass_ldflags=',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--libsass_library='
npm ERR! gyp verb cli ]
npm ERR! gyp info using node-gyp@3.8.0
npm ERR! gyp info using node@16.13.2 | linux | x64
npm ERR! gyp verb command rebuild []
npm ERR! gyp verb command clean []
npm ERR! gyp verb clean removing "build" directory
npm ERR! gyp verb command configure []
npm ERR! gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python2" in the PATH
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` succeeded python2 /usr/bin/python2
npm ERR! gyp verb check python version `/usr/bin/python2 -c "import sys; print "2.7.18
npm ERR! gyp verb check python version .%s.%s" % sys.version_info[:3];"` returned: %j
npm ERR! gyp verb get node dir no --target version specified, falling back to host node version: 16.13.2
npm ERR! gyp verb command install [ '16.13.2' ]
npm ERR! gyp verb install input version string "16.13.2"
npm ERR! gyp verb install installing version: 16.13.2
npm ERR! gyp verb install --ensure was passed, so won't reinstall if already installed
npm ERR! gyp verb install version is already installed, need to check "installVersion"
npm ERR! gyp verb got "installVersion" 9
npm ERR! gyp verb needs "installVersion" 9
npm ERR! gyp verb install version is good
npm ERR! gyp verb get node dir target node version installed: 16.13.2
npm ERR! gyp verb build dir attempting to create "build" dir: /home/ajay/Documents/ngx-admin-master/node_modules/node-sass/build
npm ERR! gyp verb build dir "build" dir needed to be created? /home/ajay/Documents/ngx-admin-master/node_modules/node-sass/build
npm ERR! gyp verb build/config.gypi creating config file
npm ERR! gyp verb build/config.gypi writing out config file: /home/ajay/Documents/ngx-admin-master/node_modules/node-sass/build/config.gypi
npm ERR! (node:26979) [DEP0150] DeprecationWarning: Setting process.config is deprecated. In the future the property will be read-only.
npm ERR! (Use `node --trace-deprecation ...` to show where the warning was created)
npm ERR! gyp verb config.gypi checking for gypi file: /home/ajay/Documents/ngx-admin-master/node_modules/node-sass/config.gypi
npm ERR! gyp verb common.gypi checking for gypi file: /home/ajay/Documents/ngx-admin-master/node_modules/node-sass/common.gypi
npm ERR! gyp verb gyp gyp format was not specified; forcing "make"
npm ERR! gyp info spawn /usr/bin/python2
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args [
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '/home/ajay/Documents/ngx-admin-master/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/gyp_main.py',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'binding.gyp',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-f',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'make',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '/home/ajay/Documents/ngx-admin-master/node_modules/node-sass/build/config.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '/home/ajay/Documents/ngx-admin-master/node_modules/node-gyp/addon.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '/home/ajay/.node-gyp/16.13.2/include/node/common.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dlibrary=shared_library',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dvisibility=default',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_root_dir=/home/ajay/.node-gyp/16.13.2',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_gyp_dir=/home/ajay/Documents/ngx-admin-master/node_modules/node-gyp',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_lib_file=/home/ajay/.node-gyp/16.13.2/<(target_arch)/node.lib',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dmodule_root_dir=/home/ajay/Documents/ngx-admin-master/node_modules/node-sass',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_engine=v8',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '--depth=.',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '--no-parallel',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '--generator-output',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'build',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Goutput_dir=.'
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args ]
npm ERR! gyp verb command build []
npm ERR! gyp verb build type Release
npm ERR! gyp verb architecture x64
npm ERR! gyp verb node dev dir /home/ajay/.node-gyp/16.13.2
npm ERR! gyp ERR! build error
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack Error: not found: make
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at getNotFoundError (/home/ajay/Documents/ngx-admin-master/node_modules/which/which.js:13:12)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at F (/home/ajay/Documents/ngx-admin-master/node_modules/which/which.js:68:19)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at E (/home/ajay/Documents/ngx-admin-master/node_modules/which/which.js:80:29)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at /home/ajay/Documents/ngx-admin-master/node_modules/which/which.js:89:16
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at /home/ajay/Documents/ngx-admin-master/node_modules/isexe/index.js:42:5
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at /home/ajay/Documents/ngx-admin-master/node_modules/isexe/mode.js:8:5
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (node:fs:198:21)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! System Linux 5.13.0-27-generic
npm ERR! gyp ERR! command "/usr/bin/node" "/home/ajay/Documents/ngx-admin-master/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library="
npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd /home/ajay/Documents/ngx-admin-master/node_modules/node-sass
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v16.13.2
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok
npm ERR! Build failed with error code: 1
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! /home/ajay/.npm/_logs/2022-01-24T15_26_04_273Z-debug-0.log
我不认为（并假设）项目中会有一些错误，因为它是一个大型开源项目，应该 运行 没有任何上述错误。
我这边肯定出了什么大问题。我应该从哪里开始调试这些错误？
更新：
我也试过 sudo apt install make gcc build-essential 但这也没有帮助。
首先尝试从下面的 link 下载并安装 Node.js。 https://nodejs.org/download/release/v14.15.0/
然后用node -v确认检查
然后sudo apt install npm
不要安装 node v 16。尝试安装 Node.js v14.15.0.