Jetpack Compose 中没有焦点的 OnKeyEvent
OnKeyEvent without focus in Jetpack Compose
我正在创建一个使用设备上的物理按钮的应用程序。
此按钮将具有不同的功能,具体取决于处于活动状态的屏幕。
对于活动,我要做的是为每个屏幕设置一个 Activity,并且在每个屏幕中我将覆盖 onKeyDown 函数。我如何使用在不同 Jetpack Compose 屏幕之间导航的单个 activity 来执行此操作?
根据 Android 文档,正确的方法应该是这样的...
Box(modifier = Modifier
.onKeyEvent {
Log.e("Pressed", it.nativeKeyEvent.keyCode.toString())
true
}
.focusable()
.fillMaxSize()
.background(Color.Gray)
) {
// All screen components
}
但这只有在屏幕上的某个元素被聚焦时才有效,我需要的是它是否始终有效,有没有办法实现这一点?
一种选择是将焦点保持在视图上,以便 Modifier.onKeyEvent
始终有效。请注意,它可能与其他可聚焦视图冲突,例如 TextField
,因此所有这些视图都应该是此 always-focusable 视图的子视图(在任何级别)。
val focusRequester = remember { FocusRequester() }
var hasFocus by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
Box(
Modifier
.focusRequester(focusRequester)
.onFocusChanged {
hasFocus = it.hasFocus
}
.focusable()
.onKeyEvent {
TODO()
}
) {
}
if (!hasFocus) {
LaunchedEffect(Unit) {
focusRequester.requestFocus()
}
}
另一种选择是创建组合本地处理程序并从您的 activity:
传递事件
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
private val keyEventHandlers = mutableListOf<KeyEventHandler>()
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContent {
CompositionLocalProvider(LocalKeyEventHandlers provides keyEventHandlers) {
// your app
}
}
}
override fun onKeyDown(keyCode: Int, event: KeyEvent): Boolean {
return keyEventHandlers.reversed().any { it(keyCode, event) } || super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event)
}
}
val LocalKeyEventHandlers = compositionLocalOf<MutableList<KeyEventHandler>> {
error("LocalKeyEventHandlers is not provided")
}
typealias KeyEventHandler = (Int, KeyEvent) -> Boolean
@Composable
fun ListenKeyEvents(handler: KeyEventHandler) {
val handlerState = rememberUpdatedState(handler)
val eventHandlers = LocalKeyEventHandlers.current
DisposableEffect(handlerState) {
val localHandler: KeyEventHandler = {
handlerState.value(it)
}
eventHandlers.add(localHandler)
onDispose {
eventHandlers.remove(localHandler)
}
}
}
用法:
ListenKeyEvents { code, event ->
TODO()
}
我正在创建一个使用设备上的物理按钮的应用程序。
此按钮将具有不同的功能,具体取决于处于活动状态的屏幕。
对于活动,我要做的是为每个屏幕设置一个 Activity,并且在每个屏幕中我将覆盖 onKeyDown 函数。我如何使用在不同 Jetpack Compose 屏幕之间导航的单个 activity 来执行此操作? 根据 Android 文档,正确的方法应该是这样的...
Box(modifier = Modifier
.onKeyEvent {
Log.e("Pressed", it.nativeKeyEvent.keyCode.toString())
true
}
.focusable()
.fillMaxSize()
.background(Color.Gray)
) {
// All screen components
}
但这只有在屏幕上的某个元素被聚焦时才有效,我需要的是它是否始终有效,有没有办法实现这一点?
一种选择是将焦点保持在视图上,以便 Modifier.onKeyEvent
始终有效。请注意,它可能与其他可聚焦视图冲突,例如 TextField
,因此所有这些视图都应该是此 always-focusable 视图的子视图(在任何级别)。
val focusRequester = remember { FocusRequester() }
var hasFocus by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
Box(
Modifier
.focusRequester(focusRequester)
.onFocusChanged {
hasFocus = it.hasFocus
}
.focusable()
.onKeyEvent {
TODO()
}
) {
}
if (!hasFocus) {
LaunchedEffect(Unit) {
focusRequester.requestFocus()
}
}
另一种选择是创建组合本地处理程序并从您的 activity:
传递事件class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
private val keyEventHandlers = mutableListOf<KeyEventHandler>()
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContent {
CompositionLocalProvider(LocalKeyEventHandlers provides keyEventHandlers) {
// your app
}
}
}
override fun onKeyDown(keyCode: Int, event: KeyEvent): Boolean {
return keyEventHandlers.reversed().any { it(keyCode, event) } || super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event)
}
}
val LocalKeyEventHandlers = compositionLocalOf<MutableList<KeyEventHandler>> {
error("LocalKeyEventHandlers is not provided")
}
typealias KeyEventHandler = (Int, KeyEvent) -> Boolean
@Composable
fun ListenKeyEvents(handler: KeyEventHandler) {
val handlerState = rememberUpdatedState(handler)
val eventHandlers = LocalKeyEventHandlers.current
DisposableEffect(handlerState) {
val localHandler: KeyEventHandler = {
handlerState.value(it)
}
eventHandlers.add(localHandler)
onDispose {
eventHandlers.remove(localHandler)
}
}
}
用法:
ListenKeyEvents { code, event ->
TODO()
}