React:使用另一个状态变量更新一个状态变量
React: Update one state variable using another state variable
我想要达到的目标:
检索book
->取book.chapterIds[0]
更新currentChapter
->取currentChapter
更新chapters
我正在使用一个状态变量(书籍)来设置另一个状态变量(章节),如下所示:
useEffect(() => {
getBook(match.params.id);
// eslint-disable-next-line
}, []);
useEffect(() => {
setCurrentChapter(book.chapterIds[0]);
// eslint-disable-next-line
}, [book]);
useEffect(() => {
getChapter(currentChapter);
// eslint-disable-next-line
}, [currentChapter]);
对于第二次useEffect,我最终得到:Uncaught TypeError: book.chapterIds is undefined
这是我尝试过的:
useEffect(() => {
if (Object.keys(book).length !== 0) {
setCurrentChapter(book.chapterIds[0]);
}
// eslint-disable-next-line
}, [book]);
哪个有点用,但我还是触发了:
useEffect(() => {
getChapter(currentChapter);
// eslint-disable-next-line
}, [currentChapter]);
其中 book 和 currentChapter 都未定义
App.js
const [book, setBook] = useState({});
const [chapters, setChapters] = useState({});
const [currentChapter, setCurrentChapter] = useState();
const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
const getBook = async (id) => {
setLoading(true);
const res = await axios.get(`<someurl><with id>`);
console.log(res.data);
setBook(res.data.book);
setLoading(false);
};
const getChapter = async (chapterId) => {
if (chapters[chapterId] === undefined) {
console.log(`<someurl><with id & chapterId>`);
setLoading(true);
const res = await axios.get(
`<someurl><with id & chapterId>`
);
setLoading(false);
console.log(res.data);
setChapters({
...chapters,
[chapterId]: res.data.chapter,
});
}
};
Book.js
useEffect(() => {
getBook(match.params.id);
// eslint-disable-next-line
}, []);
useEffect(() => {
if (Object.keys(book).length !== 0) {
setCurrentChapter(book.chapterIds[0]);
}
// eslint-disable-next-line
}, [book]);
useEffect(() => {
getChapter(currentChapter);
// eslint-disable-next-line
}, [currentChapter]);
此外,在 Book 组件中使用它时我得到 book.chapterIds
未定义return()
我做错了什么?
尝试将所有初始状态设置为空:
const [book, setBook] = useState(null);
const [chapters, setChapters] = useState(null);
const [currentChapter, setCurrentChapter] = useState(null);
然后你的 useEffects:
useEffect(() => {
getBook(match.params.id);
// eslint-disable-next-line
}, []);
useEffect(() => {
if(book && book.chapterIds?.length > 0)
setCurrentChapter(book.chapterIds[0]);
// eslint-disable-next-line
}, [book]);
useEffect(() => {
if(currentChapter)
getChapter(currentChapter);
// eslint-disable-next-line
}, [currentChapter]);
我想要达到的目标:
检索book
->取book.chapterIds[0]
更新currentChapter
->取currentChapter
更新chapters
我正在使用一个状态变量(书籍)来设置另一个状态变量(章节),如下所示:
useEffect(() => {
getBook(match.params.id);
// eslint-disable-next-line
}, []);
useEffect(() => {
setCurrentChapter(book.chapterIds[0]);
// eslint-disable-next-line
}, [book]);
useEffect(() => {
getChapter(currentChapter);
// eslint-disable-next-line
}, [currentChapter]);
对于第二次useEffect,我最终得到:Uncaught TypeError: book.chapterIds is undefined
这是我尝试过的:
useEffect(() => {
if (Object.keys(book).length !== 0) {
setCurrentChapter(book.chapterIds[0]);
}
// eslint-disable-next-line
}, [book]);
哪个有点用,但我还是触发了:
useEffect(() => {
getChapter(currentChapter);
// eslint-disable-next-line
}, [currentChapter]);
其中 book 和 currentChapter 都未定义
App.js
const [book, setBook] = useState({});
const [chapters, setChapters] = useState({});
const [currentChapter, setCurrentChapter] = useState();
const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
const getBook = async (id) => {
setLoading(true);
const res = await axios.get(`<someurl><with id>`);
console.log(res.data);
setBook(res.data.book);
setLoading(false);
};
const getChapter = async (chapterId) => {
if (chapters[chapterId] === undefined) {
console.log(`<someurl><with id & chapterId>`);
setLoading(true);
const res = await axios.get(
`<someurl><with id & chapterId>`
);
setLoading(false);
console.log(res.data);
setChapters({
...chapters,
[chapterId]: res.data.chapter,
});
}
};
Book.js
useEffect(() => {
getBook(match.params.id);
// eslint-disable-next-line
}, []);
useEffect(() => {
if (Object.keys(book).length !== 0) {
setCurrentChapter(book.chapterIds[0]);
}
// eslint-disable-next-line
}, [book]);
useEffect(() => {
getChapter(currentChapter);
// eslint-disable-next-line
}, [currentChapter]);
此外,在 Book 组件中使用它时我得到 book.chapterIds
未定义return()
我做错了什么?
尝试将所有初始状态设置为空:
const [book, setBook] = useState(null);
const [chapters, setChapters] = useState(null);
const [currentChapter, setCurrentChapter] = useState(null);
然后你的 useEffects:
useEffect(() => {
getBook(match.params.id);
// eslint-disable-next-line
}, []);
useEffect(() => {
if(book && book.chapterIds?.length > 0)
setCurrentChapter(book.chapterIds[0]);
// eslint-disable-next-line
}, [book]);
useEffect(() => {
if(currentChapter)
getChapter(currentChapter);
// eslint-disable-next-line
}, [currentChapter]);