尝试安装 GDAL - Python 3.9.9 - Pip - Windows 10
Trying to install GDAL - Python 3.9.9 - Pip - Windows 10
我正在尝试使用 pip install gdal
安装 gdal 库
我正在使用：
- python 3.9.9
- Windows 10
但是我遇到了这个错误：
C:\Users\Thomas>pip install gdal
Collecting gdal
Using cached
GDAL-3.4.1.tar.gz (755 kB) Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done
Building wheels for collected packages: gdal Building wheel for gdal
(setup.py) ... error ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command:
'C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\python.exe'
-u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-a6f2h5t3\gdal_bda2b7753d014f62ac5710c803768ff3\setup.py'"'"';
file='"'"'C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-a6f2h5t3\gdal_bda2b7753d014f62ac5710c803768ff3\setup.py'"'"';f
= getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(file) if os.path.exists(file) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import
setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"',
'"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, file, '"'"'exec'"'"'))'
bdist_wheel -d 'C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-hfvfe4bv'
cwd: C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-a6f2h5t3\gdal_bda2b7753d014f62ac5710c803768ff3
Complete output (118 lines): running bdist_wheel running build
running build_py creating build creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.10
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo copying osgeo\gdal.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo copying osgeo\gdalconst.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo copying osgeo\gdalnumeric.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo copying osgeo\gdal_array.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo copying osgeo\gnm.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo copying osgeo\ogr.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo copying osgeo\osr.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo copying osgeo\utils.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo copying osgeo_init_.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo creating
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal2tiles.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal2xyz.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdalattachpct.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdalcompare.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdalmove.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_calc.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_edit.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_fillnodata.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_merge.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_pansharpen.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_polygonize.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_proximity.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_retile.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_sieve.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\ogrmerge.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\pct2rgb.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\rgb2pct.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils_init_.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils creating
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\array_util.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\base.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\batch_creator.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\color_palette.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\color_table.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\extent_util.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\gdal_argparse.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\numpy_util.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\osr_util.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\progress.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\raster_creation.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\rectangle.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\util.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary_init_.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary creating
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\assemblepoly.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\build_jp2_from_xml.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\classify.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\crs2crs2grid.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\densify.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\dump_jp2.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\epsg_tr.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\esri2wkt.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\fft.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\fix_gpkg.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gcps2ogr.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gcps2vec.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gcps2wld.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal2grd.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdalchksum.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdalcopyproj.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdalfilter.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdalident.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdalimport.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdalinfo.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdallocationinfo.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_auth.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_cp.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_create_pdf.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_ls.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_lut.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_mkdir.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_remove_towgs84.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_rm.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_rmdir.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_vrtmerge.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_zip.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\get_soundg.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\histrep.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\hsv_merge.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\jpeg_in_tiff_extract.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\load2odbc.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\loslas2ntv2.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\magphase.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\make_fuzzer_friendly_archive.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\mkgraticule.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\ogr2ogr.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\ogr2vrt.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\ogrinfo.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\ogrupdate.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\ogr_build_junction_table.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\ogr_dispatch.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\ogr_layer_algebra.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\rel.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\tigerpoly.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\tile_extent_from_raster.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\tolatlong.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\validate_cloud_optimized_geotiff.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\validate_gpkg.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\validate_jp2.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\val_repl.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\vec_tr.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\vec_tr_spat.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\wcs_virtds_params.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying
gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples_init_.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples running build_ext
building 'osgeo._gdal' extension building 'osgeo._ogr' extension
building 'osgeo.osr' extension building 'osgeo.gdalconst'
extension building 'osgeo.gdal_array' extension building
'osgeo.gnm' extension error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater
is required. Get it with "Microsoft C++ Build Tools":
https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/
---------------------------------------- ERROR: Failed building wheel for gdal Running setup.py clean for gdal Failed to build gdal
Installing collected packages: gdal
Running setup.py install for gdal ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\python.exe'
-u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-a6f2h5t3\gdal_bda2b7753d014f62ac5710c803768ff3\setup.py'"'"';
file='"'"'C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-a6f2h5t3\gdal_bda2b7753d014f62ac5710c803768ff3\setup.py'"'"';f
= getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(file) if os.path.exists(file) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import
setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"',
'"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, file, '"'"'exec'"'"'))'
install --record
'C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-cpcsirol\install-record.txt'
--single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\Include\gdal'
cwd: C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-a6f2h5t3\gdal_bda2b7753d014f62ac5710c803768ff3
Complete output (118 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.10
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo
copying osgeo\gdal.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo
copying osgeo\gdalconst.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo
copying osgeo\gdalnumeric.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo
copying osgeo\gdal_array.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo
copying osgeo\gnm.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo
copying osgeo\ogr.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo
copying osgeo\osr.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo
copying osgeo\utils.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo
copying osgeo_init.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal2tiles.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal2xyz.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdalattachpct.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdalcompare.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdalmove.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_calc.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_edit.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_fillnodata.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_merge.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_pansharpen.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_polygonize.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_proximity.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_retile.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_sieve.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\ogrmerge.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\pct2rgb.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\rgb2pct.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils_init.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\array_util.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\base.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\batch_creator.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\color_palette.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\color_table.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\extent_util.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\gdal_argparse.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\numpy_util.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\osr_util.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\progress.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\raster_creation.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\rectangle.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\util.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary_init.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\assemblepoly.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\build_jp2_from_xml.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\classify.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\crs2crs2grid.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\densify.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\dump_jp2.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\epsg_tr.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\esri2wkt.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\fft.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\fix_gpkg.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gcps2ogr.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gcps2vec.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gcps2wld.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal2grd.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdalchksum.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdalcopyproj.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdalfilter.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdalident.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdalimport.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdalinfo.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdallocationinfo.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_auth.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_cp.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_create_pdf.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_ls.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_lut.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_mkdir.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_remove_towgs84.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_rm.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_rmdir.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_vrtmerge.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_zip.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\get_soundg.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\histrep.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\hsv_merge.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\jpeg_in_tiff_extract.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\load2odbc.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\loslas2ntv2.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\magphase.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\make_fuzzer_friendly_archive.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\mkgraticule.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\ogr2ogr.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\ogr2vrt.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\ogrinfo.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\ogrupdate.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\ogr_build_junction_table.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\ogr_dispatch.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\ogr_layer_algebra.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\rel.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\tigerpoly.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\tile_extent_from_raster.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\tolatlong.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\validate_cloud_optimized_geotiff.py ->
build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\validate_gpkg.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\validate_jp2.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\val_repl.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\vec_tr.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\vec_tr_spat.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\wcs_virtds_params.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples_init.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples
running build_ext
building 'osgeo._gdal' extension
building 'osgeo._ogr' extension
building 'osgeo._gnm' extension
building 'osgeo._gdalconst' extension
building 'osgeo._osr' extension
building 'osgeo._gdal_array' extension
error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater is required. Get it with "Microsoft C++ Build Tools":
https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/
---------------------------------------- ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
'C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\python.exe'
-u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-a6f2h5t3\gdal_bda2b7753d014f62ac5710c803768ff3\setup.py'"'"';
file='"'"'C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-a6f2h5t3\gdal_bda2b7753d014f62ac5710c803768ff3\setup.py'"'"';f
= getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(file) if os.path.exists(file) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import
setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"',
'"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, file, '"'"'exec'"'"'))'
install --record
'C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-cpcsirol\install-record.txt'
--single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\Include\gdal'
Check the logs for full command output.
我尝试安装最新版本的 Microsoft Visual C++，但它没有任何改变..
有人知道我应该尝试什么吗？
我在 Windows 10 上所做的唯一 GDAL 来自 Christoph Gohlke Python 扩展包的 非官方 Windows 二进制文件Here
出于好奇，GeoPandas project also recommend that unofficial repository 对应 Windows。
感谢@iambr，它完美运行！
Christoph Gohlke 下载正确的扩展包后 Here
我用pip安装了包
py -3.9 -m pip install D:\Downloads\GDAL-3.4.1-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl
或（取决于 python 版本）
py -3.10 -m pip install D:\Downloads\GDAL-3.4.1-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl
我正在尝试使用 pip install gdal
我正在使用：
- python 3.9.9
- Windows 10
但是我遇到了这个错误：
C:\Users\Thomas>pip install gdal Collecting gdal
Using cached GDAL-3.4.1.tar.gz (755 kB) Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done Building wheels for collected packages: gdal Building wheel for gdal (setup.py) ... error ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: command: 'C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\python.exe' -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-a6f2h5t3\gdal_bda2b7753d014f62ac5710c803768ff3\setup.py'"'"'; file='"'"'C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-a6f2h5t3\gdal_bda2b7753d014f62ac5710c803768ff3\setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(file) if os.path.exists(file) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, file, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d 'C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-hfvfe4bv' cwd: C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-a6f2h5t3\gdal_bda2b7753d014f62ac5710c803768ff3
Complete output (118 lines): running bdist_wheel running build
running build_py creating build creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.10 creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo copying osgeo\gdal.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo copying osgeo\gdalconst.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo copying osgeo\gdalnumeric.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo copying osgeo\gdal_array.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo copying osgeo\gnm.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo copying osgeo\ogr.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo copying osgeo\osr.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo copying osgeo\utils.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo copying osgeo_init_.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal2tiles.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal2xyz.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdalattachpct.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdalcompare.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdalmove.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_calc.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_edit.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_fillnodata.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_merge.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_pansharpen.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_polygonize.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_proximity.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_retile.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_sieve.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\ogrmerge.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\pct2rgb.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\rgb2pct.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils_init_.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\array_util.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\base.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\batch_creator.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\color_palette.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\color_table.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\extent_util.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\gdal_argparse.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\numpy_util.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\osr_util.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\progress.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\raster_creation.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\rectangle.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\util.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary_init_.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\assemblepoly.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\build_jp2_from_xml.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\classify.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\crs2crs2grid.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\densify.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\dump_jp2.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\epsg_tr.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\esri2wkt.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\fft.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\fix_gpkg.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gcps2ogr.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gcps2vec.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gcps2wld.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal2grd.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdalchksum.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdalcopyproj.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdalfilter.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdalident.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdalimport.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdalinfo.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdallocationinfo.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_auth.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_cp.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_create_pdf.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_ls.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_lut.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_mkdir.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_remove_towgs84.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_rm.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_rmdir.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_vrtmerge.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_zip.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\get_soundg.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\histrep.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\hsv_merge.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\jpeg_in_tiff_extract.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\load2odbc.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\loslas2ntv2.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\magphase.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\make_fuzzer_friendly_archive.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\mkgraticule.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\ogr2ogr.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\ogr2vrt.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\ogrinfo.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\ogrupdate.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\ogr_build_junction_table.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\ogr_dispatch.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\ogr_layer_algebra.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\rel.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\tigerpoly.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\tile_extent_from_raster.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\tolatlong.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\validate_cloud_optimized_geotiff.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\validate_gpkg.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\validate_jp2.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\val_repl.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\vec_tr.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\vec_tr_spat.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\wcs_virtds_params.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples_init_.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples running build_ext
building 'osgeo._gdal' extension building 'osgeo._ogr' extension
building 'osgeo.osr' extension building 'osgeo.gdalconst' extension building 'osgeo.gdal_array' extension building 'osgeo.gnm' extension error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater is required. Get it with "Microsoft C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/
---------------------------------------- ERROR: Failed building wheel for gdal Running setup.py clean for gdal Failed to build gdal Installing collected packages: gdal Running setup.py install for gdal ... error ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: command: 'C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\python.exe' -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-a6f2h5t3\gdal_bda2b7753d014f62ac5710c803768ff3\setup.py'"'"'; file='"'"'C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-a6f2h5t3\gdal_bda2b7753d014f62ac5710c803768ff3\setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(file) if os.path.exists(file) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, file, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-cpcsirol\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\Include\gdal' cwd: C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-a6f2h5t3\gdal_bda2b7753d014f62ac5710c803768ff3
Complete output (118 lines): running install running build running build_py creating build creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.10 creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo copying osgeo\gdal.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo copying osgeo\gdalconst.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo copying osgeo\gdalnumeric.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo copying osgeo\gdal_array.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo copying osgeo\gnm.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo copying osgeo\ogr.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo copying osgeo\osr.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo copying osgeo\utils.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo copying osgeo_init.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal2tiles.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal2xyz.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdalattachpct.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdalcompare.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdalmove.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_calc.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_edit.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_fillnodata.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_merge.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_pansharpen.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_polygonize.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_proximity.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_retile.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_sieve.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\ogrmerge.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\pct2rgb.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\rgb2pct.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils_init.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\array_util.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\base.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\batch_creator.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\color_palette.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\color_table.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\extent_util.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\gdal_argparse.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\numpy_util.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\osr_util.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\progress.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\raster_creation.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\rectangle.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\util.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary_init.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\auxiliary creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\assemblepoly.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\build_jp2_from_xml.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\classify.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\crs2crs2grid.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\densify.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\dump_jp2.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\epsg_tr.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\esri2wkt.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\fft.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\fix_gpkg.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gcps2ogr.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gcps2vec.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gcps2wld.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal2grd.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdalchksum.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdalcopyproj.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdalfilter.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdalident.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdalimport.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdalinfo.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdallocationinfo.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_auth.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_cp.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_create_pdf.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_ls.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_lut.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_mkdir.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_remove_towgs84.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_rm.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_rmdir.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_vrtmerge.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_zip.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\get_soundg.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\histrep.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\hsv_merge.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\jpeg_in_tiff_extract.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\load2odbc.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\loslas2ntv2.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\magphase.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\make_fuzzer_friendly_archive.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\mkgraticule.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\ogr2ogr.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\ogr2vrt.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\ogrinfo.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\ogrupdate.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\ogr_build_junction_table.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\ogr_dispatch.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\ogr_layer_algebra.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\rel.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\tigerpoly.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\tile_extent_from_raster.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\tolatlong.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\validate_cloud_optimized_geotiff.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\validate_gpkg.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\validate_jp2.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\val_repl.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\vec_tr.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\vec_tr_spat.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\wcs_virtds_params.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples_init.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\osgeo_utils\samples running build_ext building 'osgeo._gdal' extension building 'osgeo._ogr' extension building 'osgeo._gnm' extension building 'osgeo._gdalconst' extension building 'osgeo._osr' extension building 'osgeo._gdal_array' extension error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater is required. Get it with "Microsoft C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/ ---------------------------------------- ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\python.exe' -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-a6f2h5t3\gdal_bda2b7753d014f62ac5710c803768ff3\setup.py'"'"'; file='"'"'C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-a6f2h5t3\gdal_bda2b7753d014f62ac5710c803768ff3\setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(file) if os.path.exists(file) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, file, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-cpcsirol\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'C:\Users\Thomas\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\Include\gdal' Check the logs for full command output.
我尝试安装最新版本的 Microsoft Visual C++，但它没有任何改变..
有人知道我应该尝试什么吗？
我在 Windows 10 上所做的唯一 GDAL 来自 Christoph Gohlke Python 扩展包的 非官方 Windows 二进制文件Here
出于好奇，GeoPandas project also recommend that unofficial repository 对应 Windows。
感谢@iambr，它完美运行！
Christoph Gohlke 下载正确的扩展包后 Here
我用pip安装了包
py -3.9 -m pip install D:\Downloads\GDAL-3.4.1-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl
或（取决于 python 版本）
py -3.10 -m pip install D:\Downloads\GDAL-3.4.1-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl