pip 无法安装特定包：错误 1 (kivy)
pip failing to install specific packages: error 1 (kivy)
我能够安装大多数软件包，但一些特定的软件包安装失败。我一直失败的一个是 Kivy。我尝试过更新，以及完全重新安装 pip、setuptools、distutils 等。我也遵循了 kivy 网站上的所有建议，但无法完全弄清楚问题所在。这是我在 cmd 提示符下的错误打印输出：
C:\Users\user1>py -m pip install kivy
Collecting kivy
Using cached Kivy-2.0.0.tar.gz (23.7 MB)
Installing build dependencies ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'C:\Users\user1\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\python.exe' 'C:\Users\user1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-standalone-pip-7w75s0h9\__env_pip__.zip\pip' install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix 'C:\Users\user1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-0an0tu7h\overlay' --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- setuptools wheel 'cython>=0.24,<=0.29.21,!=0.27,!=0.27.2' 'kivy_deps.gstreamer_dev~=0.3.1; sys_platform == "win32"' 'kivy_deps.sdl2_dev~=0.3.1; sys_platform == "win32"' 'kivy_deps.glew_dev~=0.3.0; sys_platform == "win32"' 'kivy_deps.gstreamer~=0.3.1; sys_platform == "win32"' 'kivy_deps.sdl2~=0.3.1; sys_platform == "win32"' 'kivy_deps.glew~=0.3.0; sys_platform == "win32"'
cwd: None
Complete output (10 lines):
Collecting setuptools
Using cached setuptools-60.5.0-py3-none-any.whl (958 kB)
Collecting wheel
Using cached wheel-0.37.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (35 kB)
Collecting cython!=0.27,!=0.27.2,<=0.29.21,>=0.24
Using cached Cython-0.29.21-py2.py3-none-any.whl (974 kB)
Collecting kivy_deps.gstreamer_dev~=0.3.1
Using cached kivy_deps.gstreamer_dev-0.3.3-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl (3.9 MB)
ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement kivy_deps.sdl2_dev~=0.3.1 (from versions: 0.4.2, 0.4.3, 0.4.4)
ERROR: No matching distribution found for kivy_deps.sdl2_dev~=0.3.1
----------------------------------------
WARNING: Discarding https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/12/96/091ddacafb84dd18555a32d860dbfaf9c806147aa30c6f3c8b93cb7bab97/Kivy-2.0.0.tar.gz#sha256=d25e44eb44e43762b2fd0c5874e51954e0f1181fd9800d8a6756be6d084812d8 (from https://pypi.org/simple/kivy/). Command errored out with exit status 1: 'C:\Users\user1\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\python.exe' 'C:\Users\user1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-standalone-pip-7w75s0h9\__env_pip__.zip\pip' install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix 'C:\Users\user1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-0an0tu7h\overlay' --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- setuptools wheel 'cython>=0.24,<=0.29.21,!=0.27,!=0.27.2' 'kivy_deps.gstreamer_dev~=0.3.1; sys_platform == "win32"' 'kivy_deps.sdl2_dev~=0.3.1; sys_platform == "win32"' 'kivy_deps.glew_dev~=0.3.0; sys_platform == "win32"' 'kivy_deps.gstreamer~=0.3.1; sys_platform == "win32"' 'kivy_deps.sdl2~=0.3.1; sys_platform == "win32"' 'kivy_deps.glew~=0.3.0; sys_platform == "win32"' Check the logs for full command output.
Using cached Kivy-1.11.1.tar.gz (23.6 MB)
Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... -
然后循环遍历所有以前的 kivy 版本，并使它们失败。
Kivy 2.0 目前仅支持 Python 2.7 到 3.9，因此请确保您的 Python 版本兼容。如果您使用的是最新版本的 Python，那么您将无法安装 kivy。
我能够安装大多数软件包，但一些特定的软件包安装失败。我一直失败的一个是 Kivy。我尝试过更新，以及完全重新安装 pip、setuptools、distutils 等。我也遵循了 kivy 网站上的所有建议，但无法完全弄清楚问题所在。这是我在 cmd 提示符下的错误打印输出：
C:\Users\user1>py -m pip install kivy
Collecting kivy
Using cached Kivy-2.0.0.tar.gz (23.7 MB)
Installing build dependencies ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'C:\Users\user1\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\python.exe' 'C:\Users\user1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-standalone-pip-7w75s0h9\__env_pip__.zip\pip' install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix 'C:\Users\user1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-0an0tu7h\overlay' --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- setuptools wheel 'cython>=0.24,<=0.29.21,!=0.27,!=0.27.2' 'kivy_deps.gstreamer_dev~=0.3.1; sys_platform == "win32"' 'kivy_deps.sdl2_dev~=0.3.1; sys_platform == "win32"' 'kivy_deps.glew_dev~=0.3.0; sys_platform == "win32"' 'kivy_deps.gstreamer~=0.3.1; sys_platform == "win32"' 'kivy_deps.sdl2~=0.3.1; sys_platform == "win32"' 'kivy_deps.glew~=0.3.0; sys_platform == "win32"'
cwd: None
Complete output (10 lines):
Collecting setuptools
Using cached setuptools-60.5.0-py3-none-any.whl (958 kB)
Collecting wheel
Using cached wheel-0.37.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (35 kB)
Collecting cython!=0.27,!=0.27.2,<=0.29.21,>=0.24
Using cached Cython-0.29.21-py2.py3-none-any.whl (974 kB)
Collecting kivy_deps.gstreamer_dev~=0.3.1
Using cached kivy_deps.gstreamer_dev-0.3.3-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl (3.9 MB)
ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement kivy_deps.sdl2_dev~=0.3.1 (from versions: 0.4.2, 0.4.3, 0.4.4)
ERROR: No matching distribution found for kivy_deps.sdl2_dev~=0.3.1
----------------------------------------
WARNING: Discarding https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/12/96/091ddacafb84dd18555a32d860dbfaf9c806147aa30c6f3c8b93cb7bab97/Kivy-2.0.0.tar.gz#sha256=d25e44eb44e43762b2fd0c5874e51954e0f1181fd9800d8a6756be6d084812d8 (from https://pypi.org/simple/kivy/). Command errored out with exit status 1: 'C:\Users\user1\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\python.exe' 'C:\Users\user1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-standalone-pip-7w75s0h9\__env_pip__.zip\pip' install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix 'C:\Users\user1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-0an0tu7h\overlay' --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- setuptools wheel 'cython>=0.24,<=0.29.21,!=0.27,!=0.27.2' 'kivy_deps.gstreamer_dev~=0.3.1; sys_platform == "win32"' 'kivy_deps.sdl2_dev~=0.3.1; sys_platform == "win32"' 'kivy_deps.glew_dev~=0.3.0; sys_platform == "win32"' 'kivy_deps.gstreamer~=0.3.1; sys_platform == "win32"' 'kivy_deps.sdl2~=0.3.1; sys_platform == "win32"' 'kivy_deps.glew~=0.3.0; sys_platform == "win32"' Check the logs for full command output.
Using cached Kivy-1.11.1.tar.gz (23.6 MB)
Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... -
然后循环遍历所有以前的 kivy 版本，并使它们失败。
Kivy 2.0 目前仅支持 Python 2.7 到 3.9，因此请确保您的 Python 版本兼容。如果您使用的是最新版本的 Python，那么您将无法安装 kivy。