TutorsController 中的 NoMethodError#create undefined method `supert=' for #<Tutor:0x00007fa5593f99f8> 你是说吗？超级=超级超级超级？
NoMethodError in TutorsController#create undefined method `supert=' for #<Tutor:0x00007fa5593f99f8> Did you mean? super= super super super?
我一直在尝试向 Rails 应用程序上的 Ruby 添加一个布尔值以进行辅导。我保持 运行 进入以下错误：Error Messsage
NoMethodError in TutorsController#create undefined method `supert='
for #Tutor:0x00007fa5593f99f8 Did you mean? super= super super
super?
我采取了与创建变量“academy”相同的步骤，没有出现问题。
tutors_controller.rb
class TutorsController < ApplicationController
def new
@tutor_person = TutorPerson.new
@person = Person.new
@tutor = Tutor.new
end
def edit
@tutor = Tutor.find(params[:id])
@person = Person.find(@tutor.people_id)
@tutor_person = TutorPerson.new({:name => @person.name, :email => @person.email, :grade => @tutor.grade, :id_num => @tutor.id_num})
end
def show
unless ((session[:tutor_id].to_s == params[:id]) || (Person.find(session[:tutor_id]).admin))
redirect_to nope_path, :overwrite_params => { :parm => 'foo' }
return
end
@tutor = Tutor.find(params[:id])
@person = Person.find(@tutor.people_id)
@tutor_person = TutorPerson.new({:name => @person.name, :email => @person.email, :grade => @tutor.grade, :id_num => @tutor.id_num})
# debugger
end
def create
@checker = false
@tutor_person = tutor_person
@person = Person.new
@tutor = Tutor.new
Person.all.each do |i|
if i.email == tutor_params[:email]
@checker = true
end
end
if !@checker
@person.email = tutor_params[:email]
@person.name = tutor_params[:name]
@person.password = tutor_params[:password]
@person.password_confirmation = tutor_params[:password_confirmation]
@tutor = @person.build_tutor
@tutor.id_num = tutor_params[:id_num]
@tutor.grade = tutor_params[:grade]
if tutor_params[:academy] == "true"
@tutor.academy = true
@person.academy = true
@tutor.supert = false
@person.supert = false
elsif tutor_params[:supert] == "true"
@tutor.academy = false
@person.academy = false
@tutor.supert = true
@person.supert = true
else
@tutor.academy = false
@person.academy = false
@tutor.supert = false
@person.supert = false
end
@tutor.adminOverride = tutor_params[:adminKey]
if (@tutor.save && @person.save)
log_in @person
@tutor.update_attribute(:adminOverride, nil)
flash[:success] = "Tutor signup successful!"
redirect_to controller: "people", action: "show", id: (@tutor.people_id)
else
if @person.errors.any? || @tutor.errors.any?
render 'new'
else
flash[:danger] = "Invalid ID"
render 'new'
end
end
else
flash[:danger] = "Email taken"
render 'new'
end
end
def update
@tutor = Person.find(params[:id])
if @tutor.update_attributes(tutor_params)
# Handle a successful update.
else
render 'edit'
end
end
def idInvalid
flash[:danger] = "Invalid ID"
redirect_to tutorsignup_path
end
private
def tutor_params
params.require(:tutor_person).permit(:id_num, :grade, :name, :email, :password, :password_confirmation, :adminKey, :academy, :supert)
end
def tutor_person
TutorPerson.new(tutor_params)
end
end
tutor_person.rb
class TutorPerson
include ActiveModel::Model
attr_accessor :name, :email, :password, :password_confirmation, :grade, :id_num, :adminKey, :academy, :supert
def self.from_tutor_id(id)
tutor = Tutor.find(id)
person = Person.find(tutor.people_id)
new(name: person.name, email: person.email, grade: tutor.grade, id_num: tutor.id_num)
end
end
几天来我一直在为这个问题苦苦挣扎，所以任何 tips/pointers 将不胜感激！
谢谢！
编辑：
完整的错误信息如下：
errors pt 1 errors pt 2 errors pt 3
actionpack (5.0.7) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:53:in `call'
web-console (3.5.1) lib/web_console/middleware.rb:135:in `call_app'
web-console (3.5.1) lib/web_console/middleware.rb:28:in `block in call'
web-console (3.5.1) lib/web_console/middleware.rb:18:in `catch'
web-console (3.5.1) lib/web_console/middleware.rb:18:in `call'
actionpack (5.0.7) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:31:in `call'
railties (5.0.7) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:36:in `call_app'
railties (5.0.7) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:24:in `block in call'
activesupport (5.0.7) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:69:in `block in tagged'
activesupport (5.0.7) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:26:in `tagged'
activesupport (5.0.7) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:69:in `tagged'
railties (5.0.7) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:24:in `call'
sprockets-rails (3.2.2) lib/sprockets/rails/quiet_assets.rb:13:in `call'
actionpack (5.0.7) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:24:in `call'
rack (2.2.3) lib/rack/method_override.rb:24:in `call'
rack (2.2.3) lib/rack/runtime.rb:22:in `call'
activesupport (5.0.7) lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache_middleware.rb:28:in `call'
actionpack (5.0.7) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/executor.rb:12:in `call'
actionpack (5.0.7) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:136:in `call'
rack (2.2.3) lib/rack/sendfile.rb:110:in `call'
railties (5.0.7) lib/rails/engine.rb:522:in `call'
puma (3.9.1) lib/puma/configuration.rb:224:in `call'
puma (3.9.1) lib/puma/server.rb:602:in `handle_request'
puma (3.9.1) lib/puma/server.rb:435:in `process_client'
puma (3.9.1) lib/puma/server.rb:299:in `block in run'
puma (3.9.1) lib/puma/thread_pool.rb:120:in `block in spawn_thread'
Rendering /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.7/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/routing_error.html.erb within rescues/layout
Rendering /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.7/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_trace.html.erb
Rendered /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.7/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_trace.html.erb (0.8ms)
Rendered collection of /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.7/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/routes/_route.html.erb [91 times] (9.3ms)
Rendered /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.7/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/routes/_table.html.erb (0.7ms)
Rendering /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.7/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_request_and_response.html.erb
Rendered /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.7/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_request_and_response.html.erb (0.6ms)
Rendered /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.7/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/routing_error.html.erb within rescues/layout (22.9ms)
Started POST "/tutorsignup" for 127.0.0.1 at 2022-01-31 22:14:55 -0800
Processing by TutorsController#create as HTML
Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"HQe62fT7N0MYTr2EFkBBJNevCP8WMRJnVan45yEXyCgm7hmq++uYkrmOo+NS8mQQ8FCCq4u50dO8NdxbwXhfVA==", "tutor_person"=>{"name"=>"asf", "email"=>"asdf@stu.gusd.net", "id_num"=>"123123", "grade"=>"12", "password"=>"[FILTERED]", "password_confirmation"=>"[FILTERED]", "adminKey"=>"", "academy"=>"false", "supert"=>"true"}, "commit"=>"Create my account"}
Person Load (0.5ms) SELECT "people".* FROM "people"
Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 88ms (ActiveRecord: 0.5ms)
NoMethodError (undefined method `supert=' for #<Tutor:0x00007fa5593f99f8>
Did you mean? super=
super
super
super?):
app/controllers/tutors_controller.rb:53:in `create'
Rendering /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.7/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/diagnostics.html.erb within rescues/layout
Rendering /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.7/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_source.html.erb
Rendered /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.7/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_source.html.erb (2.3ms)
Rendering /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.7/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_trace.html.erb
Rendered /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.7/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_trace.html.erb (1.0ms)
Rendering /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.7/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_request_and_response.html.erb
Rendered /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.7/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_request_and_response.html.erb (1.0ms)
Rendered /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.7/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/diagnostics.html.erb within rescues/layout (14.2ms)
编辑 2：
tutor.rb
class Tutor < ApplicationRecord
attr_accessor :remember_token, :please
has_many :subject, foreign_key: :tutor_id, autosave: true, inverse_of: :tutor
belongs_to :person, foreign_key: :people_id, inverse_of: :tutor
before_save :save_validation
accepts_nested_attributes_for :person
validates :id_num, presence: true, length: {is: 6}, uniqueness: true, if: :adminOverrideCheck #, if: :adminOverride
validates :grade, presence: true
def save_validation
@check = false
Cvstudent.all.each do |i| #checks that student id exists
if ((i.idnum == self.id_num))
@check = true
end
end
Person.all.each do |i| #if id doesn't exist, check if an admin key was provided (for a new student or someone not in database)
if (self.adminOverride == i.adminKey)
@check = true
end
end
if !@check
puts "EITHER STUDENT ID IS INVALID OR ADMIN KEY IS INVALID (IF IT WAS ENTERED)"
throw(:abort)
end
end
def adminOverrideCheck
@check = false
Person.all.each do |i|
if ((i.admin == true) && (self.adminOverride == i.adminKey))
@check = true
return false
end
end
if @check == false
puts "NO VALID ADMIN KEY ENTERED"
return true
end
end
end
编辑 3：
20220131174537_add_supert_to_tutors.rb
class AddSupertToTutors < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
def change
add_column :tutors, :supert, :boolean
end
end
20220131174630_add_supert_to_people.rb
class AddSupertToPeople < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
def change
add_column :people, :supert, :boolean
end
end
20191002183900_add_academy_to_tutors.rb
class AddAcademyToTutors < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
def change
add_column :tutors, :academy, :boolean
end
end
20191002183929_add_academy_to_people.rb
class AddAcademyToPeople < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
def change
add_column :people, :academy, :boolean
end
end
您似乎希望 Tutor class 具有属性 supert，但 supert 是在 TutorPerson 中定义的，而不是 Tutor.
这就是您获得 NoMethodError 的原因。
我一直在尝试向 Rails 应用程序上的 Ruby 添加一个布尔值以进行辅导。我保持 运行 进入以下错误：Error Messsage
NoMethodError in TutorsController#create undefined method `supert=' for #Tutor:0x00007fa5593f99f8 Did you mean? super= super super super?
我采取了与创建变量“academy”相同的步骤，没有出现问题。
tutors_controller.rb
class TutorsController < ApplicationController
def new
@tutor_person = TutorPerson.new
@person = Person.new
@tutor = Tutor.new
end
def edit
@tutor = Tutor.find(params[:id])
@person = Person.find(@tutor.people_id)
@tutor_person = TutorPerson.new({:name => @person.name, :email => @person.email, :grade => @tutor.grade, :id_num => @tutor.id_num})
end
def show
unless ((session[:tutor_id].to_s == params[:id]) || (Person.find(session[:tutor_id]).admin))
redirect_to nope_path, :overwrite_params => { :parm => 'foo' }
return
end
@tutor = Tutor.find(params[:id])
@person = Person.find(@tutor.people_id)
@tutor_person = TutorPerson.new({:name => @person.name, :email => @person.email, :grade => @tutor.grade, :id_num => @tutor.id_num})
# debugger
end
def create
@checker = false
@tutor_person = tutor_person
@person = Person.new
@tutor = Tutor.new
Person.all.each do |i|
if i.email == tutor_params[:email]
@checker = true
end
end
if !@checker
@person.email = tutor_params[:email]
@person.name = tutor_params[:name]
@person.password = tutor_params[:password]
@person.password_confirmation = tutor_params[:password_confirmation]
@tutor = @person.build_tutor
@tutor.id_num = tutor_params[:id_num]
@tutor.grade = tutor_params[:grade]
if tutor_params[:academy] == "true"
@tutor.academy = true
@person.academy = true
@tutor.supert = false
@person.supert = false
elsif tutor_params[:supert] == "true"
@tutor.academy = false
@person.academy = false
@tutor.supert = true
@person.supert = true
else
@tutor.academy = false
@person.academy = false
@tutor.supert = false
@person.supert = false
end
@tutor.adminOverride = tutor_params[:adminKey]
if (@tutor.save && @person.save)
log_in @person
@tutor.update_attribute(:adminOverride, nil)
flash[:success] = "Tutor signup successful!"
redirect_to controller: "people", action: "show", id: (@tutor.people_id)
else
if @person.errors.any? || @tutor.errors.any?
render 'new'
else
flash[:danger] = "Invalid ID"
render 'new'
end
end
else
flash[:danger] = "Email taken"
render 'new'
end
end
def update
@tutor = Person.find(params[:id])
if @tutor.update_attributes(tutor_params)
# Handle a successful update.
else
render 'edit'
end
end
def idInvalid
flash[:danger] = "Invalid ID"
redirect_to tutorsignup_path
end
private
def tutor_params
params.require(:tutor_person).permit(:id_num, :grade, :name, :email, :password, :password_confirmation, :adminKey, :academy, :supert)
end
def tutor_person
TutorPerson.new(tutor_params)
end
end
tutor_person.rb
class TutorPerson
include ActiveModel::Model
attr_accessor :name, :email, :password, :password_confirmation, :grade, :id_num, :adminKey, :academy, :supert
def self.from_tutor_id(id)
tutor = Tutor.find(id)
person = Person.find(tutor.people_id)
new(name: person.name, email: person.email, grade: tutor.grade, id_num: tutor.id_num)
end
end
几天来我一直在为这个问题苦苦挣扎，所以任何 tips/pointers 将不胜感激！
谢谢！
编辑：
完整的错误信息如下： errors pt 1 errors pt 2 errors pt 3
actionpack (5.0.7) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:53:in `call'
web-console (3.5.1) lib/web_console/middleware.rb:135:in `call_app'
web-console (3.5.1) lib/web_console/middleware.rb:28:in `block in call'
web-console (3.5.1) lib/web_console/middleware.rb:18:in `catch'
web-console (3.5.1) lib/web_console/middleware.rb:18:in `call'
actionpack (5.0.7) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:31:in `call'
railties (5.0.7) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:36:in `call_app'
railties (5.0.7) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:24:in `block in call'
activesupport (5.0.7) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:69:in `block in tagged'
activesupport (5.0.7) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:26:in `tagged'
activesupport (5.0.7) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:69:in `tagged'
railties (5.0.7) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:24:in `call'
sprockets-rails (3.2.2) lib/sprockets/rails/quiet_assets.rb:13:in `call'
actionpack (5.0.7) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:24:in `call'
rack (2.2.3) lib/rack/method_override.rb:24:in `call'
rack (2.2.3) lib/rack/runtime.rb:22:in `call'
activesupport (5.0.7) lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache_middleware.rb:28:in `call'
actionpack (5.0.7) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/executor.rb:12:in `call'
actionpack (5.0.7) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:136:in `call'
rack (2.2.3) lib/rack/sendfile.rb:110:in `call'
railties (5.0.7) lib/rails/engine.rb:522:in `call'
puma (3.9.1) lib/puma/configuration.rb:224:in `call'
puma (3.9.1) lib/puma/server.rb:602:in `handle_request'
puma (3.9.1) lib/puma/server.rb:435:in `process_client'
puma (3.9.1) lib/puma/server.rb:299:in `block in run'
puma (3.9.1) lib/puma/thread_pool.rb:120:in `block in spawn_thread'
Rendering /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.7/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/routing_error.html.erb within rescues/layout
Rendering /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.7/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_trace.html.erb
Rendered /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.7/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_trace.html.erb (0.8ms)
Rendered collection of /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.7/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/routes/_route.html.erb [91 times] (9.3ms)
Rendered /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.7/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/routes/_table.html.erb (0.7ms)
Rendering /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.7/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_request_and_response.html.erb
Rendered /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.7/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_request_and_response.html.erb (0.6ms)
Rendered /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.7/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/routing_error.html.erb within rescues/layout (22.9ms)
Started POST "/tutorsignup" for 127.0.0.1 at 2022-01-31 22:14:55 -0800
Processing by TutorsController#create as HTML
Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"HQe62fT7N0MYTr2EFkBBJNevCP8WMRJnVan45yEXyCgm7hmq++uYkrmOo+NS8mQQ8FCCq4u50dO8NdxbwXhfVA==", "tutor_person"=>{"name"=>"asf", "email"=>"asdf@stu.gusd.net", "id_num"=>"123123", "grade"=>"12", "password"=>"[FILTERED]", "password_confirmation"=>"[FILTERED]", "adminKey"=>"", "academy"=>"false", "supert"=>"true"}, "commit"=>"Create my account"}
Person Load (0.5ms) SELECT "people".* FROM "people"
Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 88ms (ActiveRecord: 0.5ms)
NoMethodError (undefined method `supert=' for #<Tutor:0x00007fa5593f99f8>
Did you mean? super=
super
super
super?):
app/controllers/tutors_controller.rb:53:in `create'
Rendering /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.7/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/diagnostics.html.erb within rescues/layout
Rendering /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.7/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_source.html.erb
Rendered /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.7/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_source.html.erb (2.3ms)
Rendering /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.7/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_trace.html.erb
Rendered /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.7/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_trace.html.erb (1.0ms)
Rendering /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.7/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_request_and_response.html.erb
Rendered /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.7/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_request_and_response.html.erb (1.0ms)
Rendered /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.7/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/diagnostics.html.erb within rescues/layout (14.2ms)
编辑 2： tutor.rb
class Tutor < ApplicationRecord
attr_accessor :remember_token, :please
has_many :subject, foreign_key: :tutor_id, autosave: true, inverse_of: :tutor
belongs_to :person, foreign_key: :people_id, inverse_of: :tutor
before_save :save_validation
accepts_nested_attributes_for :person
validates :id_num, presence: true, length: {is: 6}, uniqueness: true, if: :adminOverrideCheck #, if: :adminOverride
validates :grade, presence: true
def save_validation
@check = false
Cvstudent.all.each do |i| #checks that student id exists
if ((i.idnum == self.id_num))
@check = true
end
end
Person.all.each do |i| #if id doesn't exist, check if an admin key was provided (for a new student or someone not in database)
if (self.adminOverride == i.adminKey)
@check = true
end
end
if !@check
puts "EITHER STUDENT ID IS INVALID OR ADMIN KEY IS INVALID (IF IT WAS ENTERED)"
throw(:abort)
end
end
def adminOverrideCheck
@check = false
Person.all.each do |i|
if ((i.admin == true) && (self.adminOverride == i.adminKey))
@check = true
return false
end
end
if @check == false
puts "NO VALID ADMIN KEY ENTERED"
return true
end
end
end
编辑 3：
20220131174537_add_supert_to_tutors.rb
class AddSupertToTutors < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
def change
add_column :tutors, :supert, :boolean
end
end
20220131174630_add_supert_to_people.rb
class AddSupertToPeople < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
def change
add_column :people, :supert, :boolean
end
end
20191002183900_add_academy_to_tutors.rb
class AddAcademyToTutors < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
def change
add_column :tutors, :academy, :boolean
end
end
20191002183929_add_academy_to_people.rb
class AddAcademyToPeople < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
def change
add_column :people, :academy, :boolean
end
end
您似乎希望 Tutor class 具有属性 supert，但 supert 是在 TutorPerson 中定义的，而不是 Tutor.
这就是您获得 NoMethodError 的原因。