如何仅在 Promise.all() 循环完成后与使用 javascript 的 setTimeOut() 一起执行 writeFileSync()？

Question

我正在读取 .txt 文件数据并调用 第三方 api 以使用 .txt 文件数据作为参数连续获取更多数据。为此，我是运行一个 await Promise.all() 和 map() 循环，使用 setTimeOut() 延迟 2 秒的功能，以便第 3 方 API 获得延迟时间并避免捕获错误。

之后我appending/pushing它到一个json对象数组。之后将整个 JSON.stringify(data) 写入 .json 文件。我想要按顺序排列的一切。但不幸的是，在调试时，我看到 writeFileSync 甚至在我不想要的循环完成之前就被执行了。

这是我正在尝试的代码：

const writeFile = async (obj) => {
  const json = JSON.stringify(obj);
  fs.writeFileSync('/home/deb/Downloads/Twitty-Bird/src/utils/output.json', json, 'utf8')
  return 'completed';
}

export const convertToJSONFile = async () => {
  try {
    let obj = {
      table: []
    };
    const data = fs.readFileSync('/home/deb/Downloads/Twitty-Bird/src/utils/sample.txt', 'utf8');
    if (!data) throw err;
    let splitted = data.toString().split("\n");
    let interval = 2000;
    await Promise.all(splitted.map(async (word, index) => {
      setTimeout(async function () {
        let wordMeaningDetails = await axios({
        method: 'GET',
        url: `https://api.dictionaryapi.dev/api/v2/entries/en/${word}`
        })
        wordMeaningDetails = wordMeaningDetails.data[0].meanings[0].definitions[0]
        obj.table.push({
          word: word, definition: wordMeaningDetails.definition, example: wordMeaningDetails.example
        });
      }, interval);
    }))

    const res = await writeFile(obj);
    console.log(res);
  }
  catch (err) {
    console.log("Error = ", err);
    //convertToJSONFile();
  }
}

convertToJSONFile();

我想要的是通俗易懂的顺序：

首先读取所有数据并使用fs.readFileSync
用 axios 一个一个地执行 3rd party api 并将所有数据附加到对象 obj = {}
然后最后将 json 数据写入 .json 文件并将其保存在根文件夹中。

更新：我现在正在使用这个更新的代码：

const promiseResponse = await Promise.all(splitted.map(async (word, index) => new Promise((resolve) => {
  setTimeout(async function () {
    let wordMeaningDetails = await findMeaning(word);
    wordMeaningDetails = wordMeaningDetails.data[0].meanings[0].definitions[0]
    obj.table.push({
      word: word, definition: wordMeaningDetails.definition, example: wordMeaningDetails.example
    });
    console.log(word);
    resolve(); // resolve the promise to mark it as "done"
  }, 1000 * index)
})
))

const res = await writeFile(obj);
console.log(res);

所以在执行整个拆分数组并解决承诺后，它会抛出以下错误而不是执行 res = await writeFile(obj). 我不知道为什么会这样。

aa
aardvark
aargh
aback
abacus
abandon
abandoned
abandoning
abandonment
abandons
(node:78808) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Error: Request failed with status code 404
    at createError (/home/vikas/Downloads/Twitty Bird/node_modules/axios/lib/core/createError.js:16:15)
    at settle (/home/vikas/Downloads/Twitty Bird/node_modules/axios/lib/core/settle.js:17:12)
    at IncomingMessage.handleStreamEnd (/home/vikas/Downloads/Twitty Bird/node_modules/axios/lib/adapters/http.js:293:11)
    at IncomingMessage.emit (events.js:412:35)
    at endReadableNT (internal/streams/readable.js:1334:12)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:82:21)
(node:78808) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection. This error originated either by throwing inside of an async function without a catch block, or by rejecting a promise which was not handled with .catch(). To terminate the node process on unhandled promise rejection, use the CLI flag `--unhandled-rejections=strict` (see https://nodejs.org/api/cli.html#cli_unhandled_rejections_mode). (rejection id: 2)
(node:78808) [DEP0018] DeprecationWarning: Unhandled promise rejections are deprecated. In the future, promise rejections that are not handled will terminate the Node.js process with a non-zero exit code.

Answer 1

您需要 return 映射函数中的 Promise。见下文：

await Promise.all(splitted.map(async (word, index) => ...)));
// You need to return a promise not a anonymous function because the function
// will resolve instantely and is not waiting for your timeout

(async () => {

  await Promise.all([1, 2, 3].map((word, index) => new Promise((resolve) => {
    setTimeout(async function() {
      console.log(word);
      // do your api stuff
      resolve(); // resolve the promise to mark it as "done"
    }, 1000 * index)
  })))
  console.log("done!")

})();

如何仅在 Promise.all() 循环完成后与使用 javascript 的 setTimeOut() 一起执行 writeFileSync()？

How to execute the writeFileSync() only after the Promise.all() loop completion along with setTimeOut() using javascript?

javascript

json

settimeout

node.js

promise.all